EFFECT OF STORAGE DURATION FOR ORGANOLEPTIC INDICATORS OF CANNED TOMATOES
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2019-1-80-82
Abstract
Preservation of tomatoes takes place by appropriate preparation of raw materials, packing in a container and sealing it with subsequent heat treatment. In the course of our studies on the suitability of new varieties for canning, we noted that all varieties reacted differently to heat treatment. For example, the forward variety, which has high taste qualities, had a sugar-acid index of 8,44, compared to 7,04-7,51 in other varieties, the tasting commission was estimated at 3,1-4,6 points, which is lower than other varieties, due to cracking of the skin of the fetus. After a year of storage, the sugar and acid index, depending on the variant, was 9,18-9,93, which indicates high taste qualities of the fruit. It was noted that the higher flavor qualities, regardless of the storage time, were in option 2. For the varieties Festive, Carat and Forward, the best was option 3. By the end of storage, it was 11,82 for the Festive variety, 10,51 for the variety Karat and 11,98 from Forward. According to the sugar-acid index of all the varieties studied, we distinguished Forward. We found that the sugar-acid index was higher than the taste, both before and after canning, in all varieties, indicating their high taste qualities. A higher score was given to variants 1 (control), 3 and 4. In variant 5, a sharper smell of garlic was noted.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. A. MachulkinaRussian Federation
Dr. of Sc. in Agriculture.
416341, Astrakhan region, town of Kamyzyak, st. Lubich, 16.
T. A. Sannikova
Russian Federation
Dr. of Sc. in Agriculture.
416341, Astrakhan region, town of Kamyzyak, st. Lubich, 16.
L. V. Pavlov
Russian Federation
Dr. of Sc. in Agriculture.
Selectionnaya str., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072.
N. I. Antipenko
Russian Federation
PhD in Agriculture.
416341, Astrakhan region, town of Kamyzyak, st. Lubich, 16.
References
1. Machulkina V.A., Sannikova T.A., Antipenko N.I. Waste-free technology for processing vegetables and gourds // Potatoes and vegetables. – №7. – 2011. – P.22-23.
2. Nikiforova, T.A. Ecologization of products and its food additives // Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. – №12. – 2008. – P.51-53.
3. Pavlov L.V., Kondratieva I.Y., Sannikova T.A., Machulkina V.A. CANNED GARLICKY TOMATO (TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS). Vegetable crops of Russia. 2014;(2):74-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2014-2-74-75
4. Sannikova T.A., Machulkina V.A. Organoleptic evaluation of the quality of vegetables and gourds // Science and education in the life of modern society: Coll. scientific materials of the intern. scientific-practical conf. June 30, 2015. Tambov: LLC consulting company YuKOM. – 2015. –T.8. – P.111-114.
Review
For citations:
Machulkina V.A., Sannikova T.A., Pavlov L.V., Antipenko N.I. EFFECT OF STORAGE DURATION FOR ORGANOLEPTIC INDICATORS OF CANNED TOMATOES. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2019;(1):80-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2019-1-80-82