Антиоксидантный статус бриофитов Самаровского Чугаса (Югра) и ростостимулирующий эффект их водных экстрактов

Актуальность. Несмотря на значительное содержание биологически активных соединений, высокую адаптационную способность и положительное действие на здоровье человека мхи до сих пор не использовали в растениеводстве в качестве стимулторов роста.

Материал и методика. Целью настоящей работы была оценка антиоксидантного статуса 7 видов мхов Югры и установление возможности использования их водных экстрактов в качестве стимуляторов получения проростков редиса.

Результаты. Общая антиоксидантная активность (AOA) и содержание полифенолов (TP) установленные методами визуального титрования и Фолина-Чиокалтеу соответственно составили интервалы 14.6-30.4 и 8.7-24.4 мг-экв ГК/г с.м. с более высокими показателями, характерными для района Миснэ Ханты-Мансийска и более низкими для пригорода (Шапша) и Уксовского родника, по сравнению с высокими уровнями АОА и ТР Pleurotium sсhreberi Северной Карелии и Владимира. Установлена прямая корреляция между AOA и TP всех исследованных видов мхов Самаровского Чугаса (r=0,843), а также между уровнями АОА и содержанием пролина (0,936). Водные экстракты (0,02%) пяти видов мхов из 7 предпочтительно стимулировали рост корней редиса с наибольшим положительным эффектом, характерным для Sphagnum russowi и Callieregonella lindbegii и наименьшим для Pleurozium schreberi.

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