ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2026-2-126-133ovoshchi-2931Research ArticleАГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙAGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINEАнтиоксидантный статус бриофитов Самаровского Чугаса (Югра) и ростостимулирующий эффект их водных экстрактовAntioxidant status of Samarovski Chugas (Jugra) bryophytes and growth promoting activity of their water extractshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168ГолубкинаН. A.GolubkinaN. A.

Надежда Александровна Голубкина доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела

143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14 

Nadezhda A. Golubkina Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory and Analytical Department

14, Selektsionnaya str., Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 14307

segolubkina45@gmail.comПлотниковаУ. Д.PlotnikovaU. D.

Ульяна Дмитриевна Плотникова студентка 3 курса экологического факультета

117485, Москва 

Uliana D. Plotnikova Third Year Student, Department of Ecology Department of Ecology

Moscow, 117485

plotnikova.u.d@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-6346ФедосовВ. Э.FedosovV. E.

Владимир Эрнстович Федосов доктор биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, кафедра экологии и биохимии растений

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

Scopus ID: 55856047600

Vladimir E. Fedosov Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Plant Ecology and Biochemistry

Moscow 1, Leninskie gory, Russia, 119991

Scopus ID: 55856047600

fedosov_v@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-855XШешницанС. С.SheshnitsanS. S.

Сергей Сергеевич Шешницан кандидат биол. наук, доцент, лесной факультет, кафедра ландшафтной архитектуры и почвоведения

394087, г. Воронеж, ул. Тимирязева, 8

Sergey S. Sheshnitsan Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Forestry Faculty, Department of Landscape Architecture and Soil Science

8, Timiryazeva str., Voronezh city, 394087

sheshnitsan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-9140ХарченкоВ. А.KharchenkoV. A.

Виктор Александрович Харченко кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лаб. селекции и семеноводства зеленных, пряно-вкусовых и цветочных культур

143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14 

Victor A. Kharchenko Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Selection And Seed Production Of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops

14, Selektsionnaya str., Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 14307

kharchenkoviktor777@gmail.comРыбьяковаН. Н.RibyakovaN. N.

Надежда Николаевна Рыбьякова начальник научно-методического отдела

Ханты-Мансийск

Nadezhda N.Ribyakova Head of the Scientific and Methodological Department of the Yugra Budgetary Institution “Samarovski Chugas Natural Park”

Khanty-Mansiysk

rybyakova.nadezhda@mail.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное\ учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)РоссияFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" (FSBSI FSVС)Russian FederationГосударственный геолого-разведочный университет им. Серго Орджоникидзе,РоссияSergo Ordzhonikidzer Russian State Geological Exploration UniversityRussian FederationМосковский государственный университет им М.В. Ломоносова,РоссияEcological and Geographical department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. МорозоваРоссияVoronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. MorozovRussian FederationНациональный парк «Самаровский Чугас»РоссияSpecially Protected Area Natural park «Samarovski Chugas»Russian Federation20260305202602126133Copyright © Голубкина Н.A., Плотникова У.Д., Федосов В.Э., Шешницан С.С., Харченко В.А., Рыбьякова Н.Н., 20262026Голубкина Н.A., Плотникова У.Д., Федосов В.Э., Шешницан С.С., Харченко В.А., Рыбьякова Н.Н.Golubkina N.A., Plotnikova U.D., Fedosov V.E., Sheshnitsan S.S., Kharchenko V.A., Ribyakova N.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2931Актуальность

Актуальность. Несмотря на значительное содержание биологически активных соединений, высокую адаптационную способность и положительное действие на здоровье человека мхи до сих пор не использовали в растениеводстве в качестве стимулторов роста.

Материал и методика

Материал и методика. Целью настоящей работы была оценка антиоксидантного статуса 7 видов мхов Югры и установление возможности использования их водных экстрактов в качестве стимуляторов получения проростков редиса.

Результаты

Результаты. Общая антиоксидантная активность (AOA) и содержание полифенолов (TP) установленные методами визуального титрования и Фолина-Чиокалтеу соответственно составили интервалы 14.6-30.4 и 8.7-24.4 мг-экв ГК/г с.м. с более высокими показателями, характерными для района Миснэ Ханты-Мансийска и более низкими для пригорода (Шапша) и Уксовского родника, по сравнению с высокими уровнями АОА и ТР Pleurotium sсhreberi Северной Карелии и Владимира. Установлена прямая корреляция между AOA и TP всех исследованных видов мхов Самаровского Чугаса (r=0,843), а также между уровнями АОА и содержанием пролина (0,936). Водные экстракты (0,02%) пяти видов мхов из 7 предпочтительно стимулировали рост корней редиса с наибольшим положительным эффектом, характерным для Sphagnum russowi и Callieregonella lindbegii и наименьшим для Pleurozium schreberi.

Relevance

Relevance. Despite valuable profile of biologically active compounds, high adaptability and beneficial effects on human health mosses have never been utilized in agriculture as growth stimulators.

Materials and Methodology. The present work aimed to evaluate the antioxidant status of 7 Jugra moss species and record the possibility of their water extract utilization for radish seedling growth.

Results

Results. The total antioxidant activity (AOA) and polyphenol content (TP) determined via visual titration and Pholin-Chiocalteu methods accordingly were in the range of 14.6-30.4 and 8.7-24.4 mg GAE/g d.w. accordingly with the higher values typical to the Khanty-Mansiysk city (Misne) and lower – to the suburbs (Shapsha) and Uksovski spring сompared to the high AOA, TP values for the Pleurotium schreberi of the southern Karelia and Vladimir. Direct correlations between AOA and TP for all species investigated (r=0.843) and between AOA and proline (0.936) for mosses gathered in Samarovski Chugas were indicated. Water extracts (0.02%) of five from 7 moss species recorded the ability to stimulate predominantly radish roots growth with the highest growth stimulation ability of Sphagnum russowi and Callieregonella lindbegii extracts and the lowest of Pleurozium schreberi.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.