Preview

Vegetable crops of Russia

Advanced search

THE RESULTS OF VARIETY TRIALS OF NEW VARIETIES OF MELONS IN CONDITIONS OF THE VOLGOGRAD TRANS-VOLGA REGION

https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-2-61-64

Abstract

Presents comparative characteristics of the 4 new varieties of melon breeding Bykovskaya melon experiment station in comparison with the standard. A brief description and varietal characteristics of the new varieties of melons of different ripening periods. Data on the yield, length of vegetation period, dry matter content, as well as complex resistance to diseases. According to the results of comparative evaluation in station variety testing, new melon varieties exceed the standard in yield from 2.7 t/ha (Harmony) to 4.6 t/ha (Originalnaya x Osen), in dry matter content from 0.2% Cometa variety to 1.1% Harmony variety (standard Osen variety – 13.0%). Testing for complex resistance to Anthracnose and powdery mildew revealed that the lowest degree of damage in a hybrid combination of the Originalnaya x Osen was powdery mildew – 51.3%, with a score of 1.4, anthracnose – 80.6% at a score of 1.5.

About the Authors

E. A. Varivoda
Bykovsky melon selective experimental station – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing"
Russian Federation
senior researcher


M. S. Kornilova
Bykovsky melon selective experimental station – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing"
Russian Federation
junior researcher


G. V. Varivoda
Bykovsky melon selective experimental station – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing"
Russian Federation
junior researcher


References

1. Nemtinov V.I. Ways of development of seed-growing of vegetable and potatoes in Crimea / V.I. Nemtinov, Yu.N. Konstancuk, E.I. Seytumerov // Adaptivno-land-shaftnoe prirodopol'zovanie i proektirovanie. №2 (165). 2015. P.15-24.

2. Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Vinogradov Z.S. The use of genetic resources in breeding of vegetable and melon crops. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2013;(2):13-16. (In Russ.) DOI:10.18619/2072-9146-2013-2-13-16

3. Pivovarov V.F., Soldatenko A.V., Pyshnaya O.N., Gurkina L.K., Naumenko T.S. Plant breeding is a solution for import substitution in vegetable production. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2017;(3):3-15. (In Russ.) DOI:10.18619/2072-9146-2017-3-3-15.

4. Bykovsky Yu.A. Problems and prospects of melon growing in Russia // Potatoes and vegetables. 2014. №6. C.2-4.

5. Emelyanova L.V. Selection of melons for quality indicators and integrated resistance to diseases / Selection and seed production of vegetable crops. 2015. №46.P.249-253.

6. Bykovsky Yu.A. New and promising grades of melons // Potatoes and vegetables. 2016. №8. P.37-38.

7. Koloboshina T.G. Genetic collections of melons and gourds as the main resource for the development of the industry // Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo Agrouniversitetskogo complex: science and higher vocational education. №2 (42). 2016. C.78-84.

8. Koleboshina T.G. The value of the initial material in the selection of watermelon // Izvestia Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo complex: science and higher vocational education. 2017. № 4 (48). P.35-39.

9. Kurunina, D.P. The main results of melon breeding in the Volgograd Region // Tavrichesky Vestnik of Agrarian Science. 2016. № 4 (8). P.46-53.


Review

For citations:


Varivoda E.A., Kornilova M.S., Varivoda G.V. THE RESULTS OF VARIETY TRIALS OF NEW VARIETIES OF MELONS IN CONDITIONS OF THE VOLGOGRAD TRANS-VOLGA REGION. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2018;(2):61-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-2-61-64

Views: 836


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-9146 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7132 (Online)