Influence of forest shelterbelts on the soil carbon and nitrogen content in the chernozems of the Kamennaya steppe
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-119-123
Abstract
Relevance. Forest shelterbelts in the steppe zone play a crucial role in stabilizing agrolandscapes by influencing the water regime, humus formation, and the biogeochemical cycle of soils. However, their impact on the carbon and nitrogen content of Chernozems remains insufficiently studied.
Methodology. The research was conducted in the Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve along a transect crossing a forest shelterbelt and adjacent arable fields. Total carbon and nitrogen contents were determined within the soil profile, as well as their spatial distribution in relation to topography and slope exposure.
Results. The results show that forest shelterbelts promote intensive organic matter accumulation and the development of highly humus-enriched Chernozems. Mean total carbon and nitrogen contents under forest vegetation significantly exceeded their levels in AgroChernozems. In contrast, arable soils were characterized by enhanced mineralization of organic matter, nutrient removal with crop harvests, and degradation to moderately humus-enriched types. The spatial distribution of carbon and nitrogen was influenced not only by land use but also by microrelief, prevailing wind directions, and snow accumulation conditions. Forest shelterbelts in agrolandscapes represent a key factor in maintaining the fertility of Chernozems and enhancing their ecological stability.
Conclusion. The findings emphasize the importance of preserving and expanding forest shelterbelt systems as an element of sustainable land use.
Supporting agencies: The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation № 1025032000060-3-1.5.1 "Biogeochemical patterns of carbon pool and flux dynamics in representative ecosystems of the Central Forest-Steppe under climate change and anthropogenic impacts" (FZUR-2026-0004).
About the Authors
S. S. Sheshnitsan
Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey S. Sheshnitsan – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor
Timiryazeva str., 8, Voronezh city, 394087
N. S. Gorbunova
Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nadezhda S. Gorbunova – Cand. Sci (Biol.), Assistant Professor
Timiryazeva str., 8, Voronezh city, 394087
Universitetskaya square, 1, Voronezh city, 394018
A. M. Bakhtin
Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrei M. Bakhtin – Postgraduate Student
Timiryazeva str., 8, Voronezh city, 394087
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Review
For citations:
Sheshnitsan S.S., Gorbunova N.S., Bakhtin A.M. Influence of forest shelterbelts on the soil carbon and nitrogen content in the chernozems of the Kamennaya steppe. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2026;(1):119-123. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-119-123
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