Technical and technological equipment of vegetable crops production in Russia
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-1-92-101
Abstract
Relevance and Methods. The study is devoted to the analysis of the state of technical and technological support for the production of vegetable crops in Russia. During the research, the following methods were used: analytical, monographic, economic-statistical and expert assessment.
Results. It provides data on self-sufficiency in vegetable production, production of vegetable crops in farms of all categories over the past 5 years, as well as changes in the cost of production and the cost of sales of these products. The issues of providing vegetable growing with agricultural machinery and equipment, the introduction of digitalization processes in the vegetable growing sub-sectors, as well as existing measures of its state support are considered. As a result of the analysis of the current state of technical and technological support for vegetable growing, as well as the existing state support for the production of vegetable crops, the main elements that need to be developed to increase the efficiency of this sub-branch of crop production have been identified.
Conclusion. Vegetable growing is one of the most significant sub-sectors of crop production, ensuring consumer demand of the population and food security in Russia; in order to achieve the necessary level of self-sufficiency in vegetable production, appropriate technical and technological support for their producers is necessary; to solve this problem, it is necessary to introduce innovative technologies for the production of vegetable products, as well as to provide the necessary amount of modern high-performance machinery and equipment, which is possible only with effective state support for the technical and technological modernization of vegetable production.
About the Authors
A. V. Soldatenko
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Soldatenko – Dr. (Agriculture), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
N. D. Avarskii
All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nabi D. Avarskii – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Chief Researcher
500, Vereya, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140153
References
1. Ryzhkova S.M., Kruchinina V.M. Prospects for the development of the seed sector in russia, taken into account the experience of Turkey. Economic systems. 2024;17,2(65):150-171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2024-17-2-150-171 https://elibrary.ru/gxqvlr
2. Avarsky N.D. Improvement of the selection and seed production system of Russia in the context of sanctions pressure. Management of innovative development of agro-food systems at the national and regional levels: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Voronezh, October 23-24, 2024. Voronezh: Voronezh SAU, 2024. (In Russ.)
3. Alekseev K.I., Melnikov A.B., Novoselov E.A., Silko E.A. The current state of technical and technological support for breeding and seed production of vegetable crops and potatoes. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;7(113):43-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/247-43 https://elibrary.ru/AJFFTJ
4. Vegetable growing in Russia: results of 2022. Potatoes and vegetables. URL: http://potatoveg.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Овощеводство-России.pdf (date of access: 15.11.2024)
5. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2023 No. 1614 "On Amendments to the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030". OOO NPP Garant-Service: website. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/407687870/ (date of access: 29.05.2024).
6. Taran V.V., Alpatov A.V., Alexandrov I.A., Gasanova Kh.N., Novoselov E.A., Stavtsev A.N. Methodological approaches to calculating the need for basic types of agricultural machinery for agriculture. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;9(115):73-81. (In Russ.)https://doi.org/10.33938/249-73 https://elibrary.ru/fvnizz
7. Alekseev K.I., Melnikov A.B., Novoselov E.A., Lankin A.S. The current state of the machine and tractor fleet of vegetable crop producers in Russia. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;1(107):112-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/241-112 https://elibrary.ru/ynaeeo
8. Aksenov A.G., Sibirev A.V. State of technical support for vegetable crops production in the Russian Federation. Potato and vegetables. 2021;(8)3-8. (In Russ.)https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2021.85.47.001 https://www.elibrary.ru/lohulj
9. Lobachevsky Ya.P., Dorokhov A.S., Sibirev A.V. The current state of technological support for vegetable crops production in the Russian Federation. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2023;(5):5-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-5-5-17 https://elibrary.ru/cylubg
10. Alekseev K.I., Aleksandrov I.A., Stavtsev A.N., Silko E.A. Problems of development of agricultural machinery production in Russia under the conditions of sanctions pressure. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;3(109):109-119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/243-109 https://elibrary.ru/wnwfxd
11. Aldoshin N.V., Vasiliev A.S., Golubev V.V., et al. Machines and equipment for breeding and seed production of vegetable crops. M., 2021. 88 p. (In Russ.)
12. Avarskii N.D., Taran V.V., Gasanova Kh.N. Current issues of material and technical supporting the agri-food sector in Russia. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;3(109):96-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/243-96 https://elibrary.ru/ftpzrw
13. Avarskii N.D., Taran V.V., Gasanova KH.N., Stavtsev A.N. Problems of technical modernization of agricultural producers and their implementation at the current stage. AIC: economics, management. 2023;(3):85-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33305/233-85 https://elibrary.ru/dsjogg
14. Avarskii N.D., Alpatov A.V., Sidorenko S.V., Braginets Yu.N., Overchuk L.A. Technical and technological support of agriculture, the basis of food security in Russia. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;8(114):58-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/248-58 https://elibrary.ru/shfire
15. Ryzhkova S.M., Kruchinina V.M. Using france's experience in supplying agricultural organizations with equipment for domestic practice. Economy, labor, management in agriculture.2024;1(107):122-132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/241-122 https://elibrary.ru/tupifg
16. Alekseev K.I., Stavtsev A.N., Silko E.A. Application of digital technologies in the production of products in cropping sub-indectors. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;4(110):78-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/244-78 https://elibrary.ru/fdncng
17. Stavtsev A.N. Comparative assessment of the material and technical support for the production of agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Union State. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;7(113):68-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/247-68 https://elibrary.ru/mjjgim
18. Silko E.A., Duguniev E.G., Duguniev A.G., Mordovina E.G. State and prospects of state support of material and technical base of vegetable growing in Russia. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;1(107):133-141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/241-133 https://elibrary.ru/sjujrj
19. Federal Law of November 27, 2023 No. 540-FZ "On the federal budget for 2024 and for the planning period of 2025 and 2026". OOO NPP Garant-Service: website. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/407979281/. (date of access: 14.10.2024).
20. Resolution of December 21, 2023 No. 2235. Government of Russia: official. web-site. – URL: http://government.ru/news/50497. Publication date: 24.12.2023.
21. Khashir A.A. Methodological approaches to forecasting the development of the material and technical base of the Agro-Industrial Complex. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2024;2(108):37-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33938/242-37 https://elibrary.ru/dzxgre
22. There is no shortage of agricultural machinery supply in Russia, there is a shortage of demand for it – media. Association "Rosspetsmash: official website. URL: https://rosspetsmash.ru/novosti-assotsiatsii-rosspetsmash/5625-v-rossii-net-defitsita-selkhoztekhniki-est-defitsit-sprosa-na-nejo-smi. Publication date: 30.10.2024.
23. The government will allocate an additional 17 billion rubles to provide preferential loans to farmers. Government of Russia: official website. URL: http: http://government.ru/dep_news/53051. Publication date: 19.10.2024.
24. The government will allocate an additional 30 billion rubles to subsidize the preferential lending program for agricultural producers. Telegram channel of the Government of Russia: official website. URL: http: https://t.me/government_rus/16611. Publication date: 07.11.2024.
25. The government will allocate 1 billion rubles to servicing preferential leasing agreements for agricultural machinery. Government of Russia: official website. URL: http://government.ru/docs/51533/ Publication date: 04.05.2024.
26. Rosagroleasing calculated the profitability of government support measures for the agro-industrial complex // JSC Rosagroleasing: official website. URL: https://www.rosagroleasing.ru/company/smi/news/4624/?ysclid=lyfkm1w2vy680593805. Publication date: 19.02.2024.
27. Regional news. Ministry of Agriculture of Russia: official website. URL: https://mcx.gov.ru/press-service/regions/ (date of access: 11/15/2024).
28. Monitoring of legislation. Regional. OOO NPP Garant-Service: website. URL: http://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/region (date of access: 11/15/2024).
29. Regional bodies of the agro-industrial complex. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation: official website. URL: http://mcx.ru/organs-apk/ (date of access: 15.11.2024).
30. Tax breaks to be introduced for seed producers in Stavropol. Krestyanskie Vedomosti. URL: https://kvedomosti.ru/?p=1156442. Publication date: 05/23/2024.
31. An agrobiotechnopark for import substitution in seed production will be launched in Adygea in 2025. Krestyanskie Vedomosti: website. URL: https://kvedomosti.ru/?p=1157983. Publication date: 06/24/2024.
Review
For citations:
Soldatenko A.V., Avarskii N.D. Technical and technological equipment of vegetable crops production in Russia. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2025;(1):92-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-1-92-101
Views:
231
Email this article 