Preview

Vegetable crops of Russia

Advanced search

Effects of growth regulators on the quality of tomato fruits

https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-1-54-57

Abstract

Relevance and methods. This study aimed to improve fruit set and plant performance to increase tomato productivity by studying the effect of plant growth regulators on tomato plants. A specific experiment has been carried out to study the effect of plant growth regulators Hemo bles active substances (850 g/kg) Humic Acid with applied doses (250, 500 and 700 ppm) and Magictone active substances (5-12.5 g/kg) naphthalene acetic acid and naphthalene acetamide with applied doses (250, 500 and 700 ppm) on growth and physiological characteristics of tomato plants (Big Beef F1). The experimental design was a Complete Randomized Blocks Design. Both Hemo bles and Magictone were applied three times (spraying on plants at 30 DAP, spraying on plants at 60 DAP and spraying on plants 90 DAP).

Results. The obtained results showed that, Applying Humic Acid “Ener-850” had the highest significant fruit weight (137 g) during the two seasons. Also using “Magictone” had the highest significant Flowers number (48.1), Fruits Number (35.1), Flower Clusters number in the plant (13.6) and Fruits Number (54.6. while (Humic Acid) improved tomato fruit’s quality during improve Dry weight (75.1 g) of Arial parts, Ascorbic Acid, level of Vitamin C and Carotenoids contents (4.82 mg 100 g-1). The results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s HSD test with α = 0.05 with the help of MINITAB (v. 19.0) program.

About the Authors

Ah. A. Suliman
Horti. Crops Tech. Dept., National Research Centre; Kazan State Agrarian University
Egypt

Ahmad Aly Suliman – Graduate student.

Cairo



A. G. Abramov
Kazan State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Aleksandr G. Abramov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor.

Kazan



A. A. Shalamova
Kazan State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Anna A. Shalamova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor.

Kazan



References

1. Ageev, V.V. Root nutrition of agricultural plants: textbooks and textbook. Textbooks for universities. Stavropol: Stavropol State Agricultural Academy, 1996. 134 p. (In Russ.)

2. Vasilieva, M.Yu. Prospects for creating a hybrid of F1 large-fruited tomato for protected ground. Gavrish. 2005;(6):27-30. (In Russ.)

3. Fedorenko V.F., Kolchina L.M., Goryacheva I.S. Global trends in the technological development of the production of vegetables in greenhouses. M.: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Health and Social Development "Rosinformagroteh", 2016. 200 p

4. AOAC, official methods of chemical analyses the 15 th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC, USA, 1990.

5. Akhtar, N., Bhuiyan A. H., Quadir A., Mondal F. Influence of NAA on the yield and quality of summer tomato. Annals of Bangladeshi agriculture. 1996;6(1):67-70.

6. Chin, J.A Determination of plant growth regulators in vegetables using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry combined with derivatization with isotope coding. J Anal Chem. 2015;43(3):419-423.

7. Debjit Bhowmik, K.P., Sampath K., Shravan P., Shweta S. Natural tomato in medicine and its health benefits. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2012;(1):33.

8. El-Gizawi, A. M., Abdallah M. M. F., Gomaa H. M., Mohamed S.S. Influence of different levels of shading on tomato plants, productivity and fruit quality. Acta. Hort. 1992;323:349-354.

9. FAO 2017 http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC 14 February, 22: 31.

10. Horwitz, W. Official Methods of Analysis / W. Horwitz, G.W. Latimer. - 18th ed. Maryland : AOAC International, 2006.

11. Ibrahim K., Amans A., Abubakar I. U. Growth indicators and yield of tomato varieties (Lycopesicon esculentum) depending on the distance between crops in Samara. Proceedings of the 18 th HORTSON conference. 2000.1:40-47.

12. Kader A. A. Taste qualities of fruits and vegetables. Journal of food and agriculture science. 2008;88:1863-1868.

13. Kalu.Tomato (Lycopresicon esculentum). Allied publishers Pvt. LTD., New Delhi, 1986. P.203-220.

14. Sandeep Kumar Singh, Nidhika Thakur, and Yamini Sharma. Plant growth REGULATORS of fruit and vegetable crops. International journal of agricultural Sciences. 2013;9(1):433-437.


Review

For citations:


Suliman A.A., Abramov A.G., Shalamova A.A. Effects of growth regulators on the quality of tomato fruits. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2020;(1):54-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-1-54-57

Views: 971


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-9146 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7132 (Online)