Features of seed production of different subspecies of Brassica oleracea L. in the conditions of Southern Dagestan
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-6-214-218
Abstract
Relevance. Studying the seed production characteristics of cabbage varieties in southern Dagestan, where direct transplantation is favorable, is essential for obtaining high-quality seed material of domestic varieties and hybrids for Russian agricultural producers.
Study Objective – determining the optimal sowing time for the formation of full-fledged reproductive shoots (inflorescences) is the primary objective of direct transplantation of cabbage seed in Dagestan.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the Dagestanskaya Os, a branch of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Research, located in the southern lowlands of Dagestan. The material consisted of varieties and hybrids of different cabbage species.
Results. The study identified optimal seed sowing and seedling planting times for growing different cabbage varieties – white cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and red cabbage – directly in southern Dagestan, where the natural and climatic conditions are most favorable for seed production. The study also demonstrated the key development phases during the fall, winter, and spring-summer periods.
Supporting agencies: This work was supported by research projects FGEM-2022-0003 "World Resources of Vegetable and Melon Crops from the VIR Collection: Effective Ways to Uncover Ecological and Genetic Patterns of Diversity Formation and Utilization of Breeding Potential" and FGEM–024-008 "Creation of Competitive Mid-Late and Late Cabbage Hybrids for Import Substitution"
About the Authors
E. G. Gadzhimustapaeva
The Dagestan Experimental Station is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center – All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeniya G. Gadzhimustapaeva, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher
368612; Republic of Dagestan; Derbent district; Vavilovo
K. U. Kurkiev
The Dagestan Experimental Station is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center – All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kishhtili U. Kurkiev, r. Sci. (Biology), Director
368612; Republic of Dagestan; Derbent district; Vavilovo
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Review
For citations:
Gadzhimustapaeva E.G., Kurkiev K.U. Features of seed production of different subspecies of Brassica oleracea L. in the conditions of Southern Dagestan. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2025;(6):214-218. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-6-214-218
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