Обзор факторов обезлесения и связанных с ним социально-экономических и экологических последствий
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2024-3-112-119
Аннотация
Актуальность. Леса играют жизненно важную роль в поддержании экологического баланса и обеспечении среды обитания, кислорода и поглотителей углерода. Однако вырубка лесов в результате добычи полезных ископаемых, лесозаготовок, развития инфраструктуры, изменения климата и сельского хозяйства приводит к их истощению.
Целью данной статьи является исследование основных факторов, способствующих вырубке лесов, а также их социально-экономических и экологических последствий.
Результаты. Вырубка лесов привела к потере 10 млн га мирового лесного покрова ежегодно, причем прямые причины включают пожары, вырубку и преобразование лесов в сельскохозяйственные угодья. Косвенные факторы включают политические выборы, военные конфликты, плотность населения и коррупцию. Экономический рост, расширение дорог и политика усугубили нагрузку на леса, что привело к потере биоразнообразия. По прогнозам, вырубка лесов будет продолжаться со скоростью 10 млн га в год до 2025 года. Чтобы смягчить эту проблему, можно принять такие меры, как сокращение выбросов в результате вырубки лесов, содействие устойчивому управлению лесами и улучшение управления охраняемыми территориями. Кроме того, необходимо предпринять юридические действия для решения проблемы вырубки лесов.
Об авторах
А. Ворку
Центр развития лесного хозяйства Эфиопии Джимма-центр, POB
Эфиопия
Эфиопия
Алемиту Ворку
1187, Аддис-Абеба , Эфиопия
С. Аялев
Центр развития лесного хозяйства Эфиопии Джимма-центр, POB
Эфиопия
Эфиопия
Семаигзер Аялев
1187, Аддис-Абеба , Эфиопия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Ворку А., Аялев С. Обзор факторов обезлесения и связанных с ним социально-экономических и экологических последствий. Овощи России. 2024;(3):112-119. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2024-3-112-119
For citation:
Worku A., Ayalew S. Review on drivers of deforestation and associated socio-economic and ecological impacts. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2024;(3):112-119. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2024-3-112-119
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