Results of studying green crops of the Apiaceae family as genetic resources for vertical farming using natural immunomodulators
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-44-48
Abstract
Relevance. New technologies Plenty-type in greenhouse vegetable production is wide spread in some countries of Europe, America, South-East Asia and support with main investors of these countries. Project “Vertical farming” was started in FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center” at 2010. The goal of our study is the results of the testing plants Apiaceae family at multy circle hydroponic installation using the natural regulators from glycosides class.
Materials and methods. Objects of study: plants Apiaceae family – Coriandrum sativum L. (variety Jubilar), Anethum graveolens L. (variety Rusich), Apium graveolens L. (variety Aeliksir); flavonoid glycoside linarozid from plants Linaria vulgaris Mill. L., steroid glycoside moldstim from seeds Capsicum annuum L.. Methods of study: seed treatment with 0,001% water solutions of glycosides, cultivation of plants Apiaceae family at the multi circle hydroponic construction.
Results. First experiment by cultivation of plants Apiaceae family at multi circle hydroponic construction was successful and show, that plants Apiaceae family can cultivate at vertical installations Plenty-type. Reaction on the seed treatment with water solutions of glycosides is depended on the species of plants. Seed treatment with glycosides increased height of plants and weight of leaves of Coriandrum sativum L. Anethum graveolens L. increased germination of seeds after seed treatment with water solution of linarozide. Apium graveolens L. increased germination of seeds, height of plants and weight of leaves after seed treatment with water solutions of glycosides. But water solution of moldstim was more effective in 2020, and water solution of linarozide was more effective in 2021.
About the Authors
I. T. Balashova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina T. Balashova – Doc. Sci. (Biology), the main researcher of new technologies laboratory
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
V. A. Kharchenko
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor A. Kharchenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Selection And Seed Production Of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
Ju. P. Shevchenko
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Jury P. Shevchenko – Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Selection And Seed Production Of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
N. E. Mashcenco
Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection Academy of Sciences Republic of Moldova
Moldova, Republic of
Moldova, Republic of
Natalia E. Mashcenco – Doc. Sci. (Chemistry), the leader researcher laboratory of biologically active compounds
20, Strada Pădurii, Chişinău
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Review
For citations:
Balashova I.T., Kharchenko V.A., Shevchenko J.P., Mashcenco N.E. Results of studying green crops of the Apiaceae family as genetic resources for vertical farming using natural immunomodulators. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(5):44-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-44-48
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