Preview

Vegetable crops of Russia

Advanced search

Results of testing the new variety of carrots in the conditions of the Rostov region

https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-27-31

Abstract

Relevance. ICarrots are known all over the world. It contains a large amount of carotene-provitamin A and a lot of useful substances – vitamin C, sugar pectin’s, potassium, and essential oils. This valuable crop is grown all over the world and in different weather and climatic conditions. When growing carrots, it is necessary to carefully select varieties and hybrids that will give a high commercial yield, as well as are resistant to biotic and abiotic factors.
Materials and methods. The research was conducted in 2018-2019 in the fields of the Biryuchekut vegetable breeding experimental station of the branch of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in open ground conditions. The object of research was the varieties of carrots.
Results. While breeding work on the Biryuchekutsky vegetable breeding experimental station a new variety of carrot Aksinya was obtained. In 2018, it was included in the station variety test. The new promising variety has an earlier maturation period on average 10 days earlier than the standards, a conical, blunt-edged form of orange-colored root crops with high taste qualities. The yield is at the level of 45 t / ha. It has excellent preservation during winter storage, resistance to diseases, as well as the ability to grow in arid and hot climates on heavy soils, while maintaining a high marketability of 72-76%.

About the Author

L. А. Yusupova
Biryuchekutsky vegetable breeding experimental station – branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal scientific vegetable center» (BVBES – branch of the FSBSI FSVC); LLC "SSC Rostov" of the Agroholding "Poisk"
Russian Federation

Ludmila А. Yusupova – Junior Researcher, Agronomist 

19, Selektsionnaya str., Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346414

29a, Gorky street, Krasyukovskaya sloboda, Oktyabrsky district, Rostov region, 346492



References

1. Ludilov V.A. Seed production of vegetable and melon crops. M.: Globus, 2000. pp. 101-116. (In Russ.)

2. Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Khmelinskaya T.V. The gene pool for breeding of carrot and table beet. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2017;(4):28-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-4-28-31

3. Ludilov V.A., Ivanova M.I. All about vegetables. M.: ZAO " Fiton+", 2010. pp. 220-227. (In Russ.)

4. The Russian carrot market-trends and forecasts [Electronic resource] https://agrovesti.net/lib/industries/vegetables/rossijskij-rynok-morkovi-tendentsii-i-prognozy-2019-2021-gg.html Date of application: 25.02.2021

5. Khmelinskaya T.V., Burenin V.I., Pryanishnikova E.V. Ecological aspects of carrot trait variation. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2017;(2):24-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-2-24-29

6. Melnik E.V., Kalechak I.M. Melioration and water management. Ways to improve the efficiency and environmental safety of land reclamation in the south of Russia. Materials of the All-Russian scientific and Practical Conference (Shumakov readings). 2017. P.137-143.

7. Yusupova L.A., Sokolova L.M., Kornev A.V., Khovrin A.N. Testing carrot cultivars in the conditions of Moscow and Rostov regions. Potatoes and vegetables. 2019;(1):37-40. DOI 10.25630/PAV.2019.82.1.011

8. Khmelinskaya T.V., Burenin V.I. ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE CARROT GENETIC RESOURCES. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2018;(6):8-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-6-8-12

9. Leunov V.I., Khovrin A.N., Tereshonkova T.A., Gorshkova N.S., Sokolova L.M., Alekseeva K.L. Methods of accelerated selection of table carrots for complex resistance to fungal diseases (alternariosis and fusariosis). Methodological recommendations. Moscow: GNU VNIIO, 2011.

10. Kornev A.V., Sokolova L.M., Khovrin A.N., Leunov V.I., Kosenko M.A. Creation of pollinating lines for carrots. Potatoes and vegetables. 2020.;(9):37-40. DOI 10.25630/PAV.2020.27.11.007

11. Kornev A.V., Leunov V.I., Khovrin A.N. Variation of some traits in carrot with different root colors. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2017;(4):41-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-4-41-44

12. Kotlyarova O. V., Kuksa L. A. Variety study of table carrots in the conditions of the Rostov Region. Ways to improve the efficiency of irrigated agriculture. 2020;4(80):137-140.

13. Geraskina N. V., Timoshenko I. V., Kuksa L. A. Assessment of heatresistance cultivars and source material of vegetables in the south of Russia. Potatoes and vegetables. 2019;(8):38-40. DOI 10.25630/PAV.2019.68.93.001

14. Khrustalev Yu. P., Vasilenko V. N., Svisyuk I. V., Panov V. D., Larionov Yu. A. Climate and agro-climatic resources of the Rostov region. Rostov-onDon: Batay Book Publishing House, 2002.

15. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow: RASKHN-VNIIO, 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.)

16. Dospekhov B.A. The methodology of the experimental case. M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.)

17. Belik V.F. Methodology of experimental business in vegetable growing and melon growing. M.: Agropromizdat, 1992. 319 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Yusupova L.А. Results of testing the new variety of carrots in the conditions of the Rostov region. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(5):27-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-27-31

Views: 551


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-9146 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7132 (Online)