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Results and prospects of the Astrakhan selection of vegetable and melon crops

https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-16-21

Abstract

Relevance. Since the increasing demand for agricultural products, especially at present in the conditions of import substitution, cannot be met without creating new highly productive varieties and hybrids.
Material and methods. This article provides a description and comparative characteristics of economically valuable qualities and varieties of vegetable crops, the most common and in demand among the population, created by breeders of the All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Vegetable Growing and Melon Growing – a branch of the FSBSI "PAFSC RAS". The experiments were laid on the experimental fields.
Results. As a result of many years of breeding work presented varieties belong to different variety types, they differ in groups of precocity, shape, size, color of fruits. Tomatoes – Astrakhan, Bulldog, Avdeevsky, Caspian, Malinovi shar, Moryana, Rychansky, Forward, Orange Avuri, Malinovi Supergol, etc. Varieties of sweet pepper – Atomor, Marble, Novichok VNIIOB, Sprinter, Lyudmila, etc. Varieties of eggplant – Albatross, Diamond, Astrakom, Nizhnevolzhsky, Swan, etc. Since 2021, the Gnomik tomato variety has been entered into the State Register, and the Zarnitsa sweet pepper variety is being tested. The Astrakhan region is also a center for the creation and production of melon crops, their fruits belong to dietary products, are used both fresh and for preservation, preparation of drinks, desserts, home cooking. Watermelon varieties – Astrakhan, Photon, Ilyasovsky, Portioned; melon – Lada, pumpkin – Kroshka and Kapelka, zucchini – Sosnovsky and Jubilee, squash – Tabolinsky.

About the Authors

O. P. Kigashpaeva
Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences FSBSI “PAFSC RAS”
Russian Federation

Olga P. Kigashpaeva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of breeding and seed production 

16, Lubich st., Kamyzyak, Astrakhan region, 416341



A. V. Gulin
Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences FSBSI “PAFSC RAS”
Russian Federation

Alexandr V. Gulin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Department of breeding and seed production, director of the All-Russian research institute of irrigated vegetable and melon growing – branch 

16, Lubich st., Kamyzyak, Astrakhan region, 416341



R. H. Kapanova
Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences FSBSI “PAFSC RAS”
Russian Federation

Rufina H. Kapanova – Junior Researcher of the Department
of breeding and seed production 

16, Lubich st., Kamyzyak, Astrakhan region, 416341



S. A. Volodina
Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences FSBSI “PAFSC RAS”
Russian Federation

Svetlana A. Volodina – Junior Researcher of the Department of breeding and seed production 

16, Lubich st., Kamyzyak, Astrakhan region, 416341



References

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Review

For citations:


Kigashpaeva O.P., Gulin A.V., Kapanova R.H., Volodina S.A. Results and prospects of the Astrakhan selection of vegetable and melon crops. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(5):16-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-16-21

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ISSN 2072-9146 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7132 (Online)