Estimation of breeding material of interspecific hybrids Allium ascalonicum L. and Allium cepa L.
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-52-57
Abstract
Relevance. Shallots are an independent botanical species. It easily crosses with onions, has a medium-sized bulb, keeps well, gives rich greens. Shallot and onion hybrids have a higher yield, less nesting, and a large bulb mass. Work on the creation of interspecific hybrids of shallots and onions has been under way since 2000.
Methods. The aim of the research was to study the hybrids of Allium ascalonicum L. x Allium cepa L. and Allium cepa L. x Allium ascalonicum L. by a complex of characters in comparison with their maternal forms. Samples from the Urals were taken as initial forms for hybridization.
Results. 268 promising hybrids were obtained, of which 33 were selected for further study. The results of the study showed the advantage of hybrid forms, where shallots were the parent form. A significant advantage of hybrids over parental forms was revealed in terms of yield, average and maximum bulb weight.
About the Authors
T. V. Steinert
LLC Heterose selection
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana V. Steinert – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Deputy Director for Science
82, S.M. Kirov st., Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, 456305
N. S. Teplova
LLC Heterose selection
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nadezhda S. Teplova – Specialist in onion crops
82, S.M. Kirov st., Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, 456305
A. V. Aliluev
LLC Heterose selection
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anatoly V. Aliluev – Head production
82, S.M. Kirov st., Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, 456305
References
1. Rytov M.V. Private gardening. M., 1927. 227 p. (In Russ.)
2. Kuznetsov A.V. Culture of shallots for feather and turnip. Proceedings of the experimental station on vegetable growing. Krasnodar. 1941. Issue 1. (In Russ.)
3. Alekseeva M.V. Vegetatively propagated forms of onions in the Volgograd region. Questions of vegetable growing and potato growing in the North-Western zone of the RSFSR: scientific works of the North-Western Research Institute of Agriculture. L: Lenizdat. 1966. (In Russ.)
4. Kazakova A.A. Onion. Cultural flora of the USSR. L.: Kolos. 1978. 262 p. (In Russ.)
5. Grinberg E.G., Vanina L.A., Zharkova S.V., Suzan V.G., Shlykova E.V., Denisyuk S.G. Scientific foundations of introduction, selection and agricultural technology of shallots in Western Siberia. Russian Agricultural Academy. Siberian department. Novosibirsk, 2009. 208 p. (In Russ.)
6. Grinberg E.G., Vanina L.A., Shlykova E.V. Assessment of breeding material of interspecific hybrids of shallots and onions. Vegetable growing of Siberia. Collection of scientific works. Novosibirsk. 2009. Р.72-76. (In Russ.)
7. Grinberg E.G., Suzan V.G., Steinert T.V. Shallot. Scientific and practical recommendations. Ekaterinburg-Novosibirsk. 2016. 24 p. (In Russ.)
8. Krivenko A.A. Interspecific crosses of onions (Allium L.). Biological journal. T.IV. Issue 3. P.289-297. (In Russ.)
9. Ershov I.I., Agafonov A.F., Sundukova M.V. The study of flowering and seed productivity of shallots in the Moscow region for breeding purposes. Works on selection and seed production of vegetable crops VNIISSOK. 1976;(4):45-48. (In Russ.)
10. Guidelines for the selection of onion crops. Agafonov A.F., Alekseeva M.V., Grinberg E.G., Orzhekhovskaya T.V. M., 1989. Р.33-36. (In Russ.)
11. Guidelines for the selection of onion crops. Ed. I.I. Ershov and A.F. Agafonov. M., 1997. 123 р. (In Russ.)
12. Guidelines for the study and maintenance of the world collection of onions and garlic. Ed. V.I. Burenin. S.Pb., 2005. 106 р. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Steinert T.V., Teplova N.S., Aliluev A.V. Estimation of breeding material of interspecific hybrids Allium ascalonicum L. and Allium cepa L. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(1):52-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-52-57
Views:
607
Email this article 