Main problems of Far Eastern vegetable growing
https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-3-9
Abstract
For the Russian Far East (RDV), the subjects are calculated self-sufficiency of vegetable products and its connection with the population. A close correlation between these indicators has ignore once. In order to stabilize the population and consolidate it, it is necessary to increase dramatically the production of vegetables. There are a number of prerequisites for this: a network of research agricultural institutions throughout the territory and a specialized 1Primorskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal scientific vegetable center in the south of the region, has established. Its employees have clarified the basics of Far Eastern vegetable farming (principles of selecting sites for vegetable plantations and pre-intensive cultivation of their soils, reclamation of the territory; experimentally tested and recommended specialized crop rotations, their effective links; refined fertilizer system; system of resource-saving treatment of soils on the basis of crest-ridge cultivation technology), a number of promising varieties of vegetables "borscht" group, established their seed production, solved many issues of mechanization for cultivation processes. Significantly, important areas of further work were planned.
About the Authors
N. A. Sakara
Primorskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal scientific vegetable center» (PVES – branch of THE FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolai A. Sakara – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), deputy scientific director
57/1, Yaroslavskaya st., Surazhevka, Artem, Primorsky Territory, 692779
A. V. Soldatenko
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Soldatenko – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Corresponding Member of RAS
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Soldatenko – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Corresponding Member of RAS
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
V. F. Pivovarov
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victor F. Pivovarov – Dc. Sci. (Agriculture), academician of RAS
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072
G. I. Sukhomirov
Primorskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal scientific vegetable center» (PVES – branch of THE FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Grigory I. Sukhomirov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher
57/1, Yaroslavskaya st., Surazhevka, Artem, Primorsky Territory, 692779
T. S. Tarasova
Primorskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal scientific vegetable center» (PVES – branch of THE FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatiana S. Tarasova – Junior Research
57/1, Yaroslavskaya st., Surazhevka, Artem, Primorsky Territory, 692779
V. I. Oznobikhin
Primorskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal scientific vegetable center» (PVES – branch of THE FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir I. Oznobikhin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), scientific consultant, professor
57/1, Yaroslavskaya st., Surazhevka, Artem, Primorsky Territory, 692779
References
1. Litvinov S.S. The effectiveness of vegetable growing in Russia (analysis, strategy, forecast). M.: VNIIO; 2015. 140 р. (In Russ.)
2. Mamedov M.I. Vegetable production in the world: production of main vegatable crops, development trend during 1993-2013 based on the data of FAO. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2015;(2):3-9. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2015-2-3-9
3. The Agricultural Sector of the Far East: Problems and Prospects for Development. Khabarovsk: EOP EOP Russia. 2013. 212 р. (In Russ.)
4. Sukhomirov G.I. The problem of self-sufficiency in agricultural products in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. Problems of the territory's development. 2017;1(87):173-186. (In Russ.)
5. Sukhomirov G.I. Self-sufficiency in agricultural products of the population of the Far East regions. Territorial and industry proportions of development. IEI TWO RAS notes. Russia's Far East: Sat. Art. Khabarovsk: EEI TWO RAS. 2019;(16):99-112. (In Russ.)
6. Sukhomirov G.I., Shelepa A.S. Problems of long-term development of agriculture of the Far East. Spatial economy. 2012;(4):155-165. (In Russ.)
7. Shelepa A.S. Far East Village: The State and Organizational and Economic Problems of Development. Khabarovsk: HGAEP, 2006. 184 p. (In Russ.)
8. Regions of Russia. Social and economic indicators 2018. Statistical. Sat. M.: Rosstat. 2018. 1162 h. (In Russ.)
9. Regions of Russia. Social and economic indicators. Electronic version. (In Russ.)
10. Regions of Russia. Social and economic indicators. The electronic version. Russian statistical yearbook. 2005; Stat. Sat. M. Rosstat, 2006. (In Russ.)
11. Karakin V.P., Stepanko A.A. Agroecological Space. Geosystems of the Far East of Russia at the turn of the 20th and 19th centuries. Natural resources and regional environmental management. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 2010;(2):54-65. (In Russ.)
12. Natural and agricultural zoning of the Soviet Union's land fund. M.: Kolos, 1st ed. 1983. 335 p.; 2nd 1975. 255 p. (In Russ.)
13. Sverlova L.I. Land biosphere resources and crop productivity. M.: Megalione, 2008. 240 p. (In Russ.)
14. Obrazchov A.S. Sample System Method: Use in Agriculture. M.: Agropromizdat, 1990. 303 p. (In Russ.)
15. Kim L.V. Scientific justification for solving food problems in the Far Eastern Federal District. Khabarovsk: ed to TOSU. 2016. 120 p. (In Russ.)
16. Konstantinov A.A. Far Eastern cuisine: Nutrition and health. Ed 4th and additional Khabarovsk: Hvorova A.Yu., 2014. 272 p. (In Russ.)
17. Edelstein V.I. Vegetable. M.: Selhozgiz, 1959. 488 p. (In Russ.)
18. Avchenko V.F., Godun B.K., Diakov I.P., etc. System of cultivating vegetable crops and potatoes in the Primorsky region: Method. Recommendations. Novosibirsk: SO VASHNIL, 1982. 112 p. (In Russ.)
19. Rowing-ridge vegetable crops cultivation technology in the Far East. Ed. 2. Khabarovsk: Khabar. Kn. 1979. 256 p. (In Russ.)
20. Kiselyov E.P. Reference book gardener. Khabarovsk: Khabar. Kn. 1991. 320 p. (In Russ.)
21. Kiselyov E.P., Kim I.V., Sakara N.A. Development of methodical foundations for the creation of varieties for wide-range (ridge) potato cultivation technology for the conditions of the Far East: practical. hand-to-hand. Khabarovsk: Pacific GI, 2019. 198 p. (In Russ.)
22. Kolodkin V.G., Sakar N.A. Vegetable farming of the Far East and its scientific support. Potatoes and vegetables. 2013;(6):2-4. (In Russ.)
23. Kornilov A.S. Selection and seed production of vegetable crops in the south of the Far East. Vladivostok: EPA. 2006. 145 p. (In Russ.)
24. Kornilov A.S. Sidorenko S.P., Hilukha E.A. Catalogue of varieties and hybrids of vegetable and flower crops: the best varieties for vegetable growers in the south of the Far East of Russia. Vladivostok: VNIIO. 2012. 110 p. (In Russ.)
25. Sakarа N.A The effect of steam species and fertilizer systems on the fertility of meadow-brown soil in vegetable crop rotation in the coastal zone of the Primorsky region. Herald two RAS. 2017;3(193):38-43. (In Russ.)
26. Sakarа N.A., Kolodkin V.G., Tarasova T.S., et al. The effect of potassium chloride on the harvest and the quality of products in vegetable crop rotations on the cultivated soils of the southern Primorye. Herald two RAS. 2018; 3(199):27-34. (In Russ.)
27. Sakarа N.A., Kolodkin V.G., Tarasova T.S., etc. The main results and prospects of research in vegetable farming in the monsoon climate of Primorye. Herald two RAS. 2019; 3(205):64-68. (In Russ.) DOI: 102588/08697698.2019.205.3.011.
28. Sakarа N.A., Oznobihin V.I. Agrolandshaft and soil indicators of the suitability of the territory for vegetable plantations. Soils and noosphere: Collect. Monograph. Mater. II Allros. Conf. Vladivostok: DVFU. 2019. P.19-21. (Electr. Access mode: https://sites.google.com/view/vladivostokfefu). (In Russ.)
29. Fedyai V.P. Results and prospects for research on the development of vegetable production technologies in the Primorsky region. Agricultural Messenger of Primorye. 2018; (4):23-27. (In Russ.)
30. Borisov V.A. Vegetable Fertiliser System. M.: Rosinformagrotech, 2016. 392 p. (In Russ.)
31. National Atlas of Soils of the Russian Federation. M.: Astrell: ACT, 2011. 632 p. (In Russ.)
32. The single state registry of soil resources of Russia. (Version 1.0.) M.: Soil. V.V. Dokuchaeva. 2014. 768 p. (In Russ.)
33. Borisov V.A. Vegetable growing. Agroecological land assessment, design of adaptive-landscape farming systems and agrotechnology: Methodic. ed.V.I., Kiryushin, A.L. Ivanov. M.: Rosinformagrotech, 2005. P.539-550. (In Russ.)
34. Amachaev V.P., Balyabin V.F., Oznobihin V.I., etc. Flood Protection of the Primorsky Region. Flood protection of settlements, national economic facilities, agricultural and other valuable land in the Maritime Region: Federal Target Program. Vladivostok: Vector. 1996. 84 p. (In Russ.)
35. Stepanov A.N., Bezrukov A.Yu, Maistrenko M.S., etc. Irrigation of vegetable crops by small watering standards in the monsoon climate. Vladivostok: VNIIGIM, 1987. 60 p. (In Russ.)
36. Medvedev V.V. Regulations are a key element of the high culture of agriculture. 2010;(8):6-7. (In Russ.)
37. Demin A.A., Oznobihin V.I., Fedchun A.A. Modern State of Breeding, Seed and Crop Seed Market in the Seaside Region: Handbook. Ussuriysk: PACHA. 1999. 91 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Sakara N.A., Soldatenko A.V., Pivovarov V.F., Sukhomirov G.I., Tarasova T.S., Oznobikhin V.I. Main problems of Far Eastern vegetable growing. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2020;(6):3-9. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-3-9
Views:
842
Email this article 