ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2020-1-50-53ovoshchi-979Research ArticleОВОЩЕВОДСТВОVEGETABLE PRODUCTIONВлияние индол-3-масляной кислоты и хлормеквата хлорида на рост растений томатаEffect of indol-3-butric acid and chloromequate chloride on the vegetable and fruit growth of tomato plantsСулиманА. А.SulimanAh. A.

Сулиман Ахмад Али – аспирант.

Каир

Ahmad Aly Suliman – Graduate student.

Cairo

a_elsagheer2006@yahoo.comАбрамовА. Г.AbramovA. G.

Абрамов Александр Геннадьевич – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент.

Aleksandr G. Abramov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor.

Kazan

gal4959@yandex.ruHorti. Crops Tech. Отдел, Национальный исследовательский центр; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»ЕгипетHorti. Crops Tech. Dept., National Research Centre; Kazan State Agrarian UniversityEgyptФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»РоссияKazan State Agrarian UniversityRussian Federation202019032020015053Copyright © Сулиман А.А., Абрамов А.Г., 20202020Сулиман А.А., Абрамов А.Г.Suliman A.A., Abramov A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/979Актуальность

Актуальность. Исследование было направлено на улучшение плодоношения и продуктивности растений для увеличения урожайности томатов путем изучения влияния регуляторов роста растений.

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Проведен эксперимент по изучению влияния регуляторов роста растений Милагро (1% индол-3-масляная кислота) и активных веществ Атлет – индол-3-масляной кислоты и хлормеквата хлорида, применяемых в дозах (0,6 м/л, 1,0 м/л) и 1,5 м/л) и (1,0, 1,5 и 2,0 м/л) по росту и физиологическим характеристикам растений (Big Beef F1). Оба регулятора роста наносили три раза (опрыскивание растений при 30 DAP, опрыскивание растений при 60 DAP и опрыскивание растений при 90 DAP).

Результаты

Результаты. Применение Милагро (1% индол-3-масляной кислоты) оказало наибольшее влияние на высоту растений (80,13, 128,77 и 239 см), количество листьев / растений (18,0, 34,67 и 44,3) и диаметр стебля (1,07, 1,5 и 2,03 см), массу плодов (122,0 и 136 г), количество цветочных кистей на растении (4,64, 13,33 и 16,33) и количество плодов (61,67, 62,0 и 67) в течение трех лет исследования. Результаты были проанализированы с использованием одностороннего дисперсионного анализа (ANOVA) с последующим HSD-тестом Тьюки с α = 0,05 с помощью программы MINITAB (v. 19,0).

Relevance

Relevance. This study aimed to improve fruit set and plant performance to increase tomato productivity by studying the effect of plant growth regulators on tomato plants.

Methods

Methods. A specific experiment has been carried out to study the effect of plant growth regulators Milagro (1% indol-3-butric acid) and Atlet active substances indol-3-butric acid and chloromequate chloride with applied doses (0.6 M/L, 1.0 M/L and 1.5 M/L) and (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 M/L) on growth and physiological characteristics of plants (Big Beef F1). The experimental design was a Complete Randomized Blocks Design. Both Hemo bles was applied three times (spraying on plants at 30 DAP, spraying on plants at 60 DAP and spraying on plants 90 DAP).

Results

Results. The obtained results showed that, Applying Milagro (1% indol-3-butric acid) had the highest significant Plant height (80.13, 128.77 and 239 cm), number of leaves/plant (18.0, 34.67 and 44.3) and stem diameter (1.07, 1.5 and 2.03 cm), fruit weight (122.0 and 136 g), Flower Clusters number in the plant (4.64, 13.33 and 16.33) and Fruits Number (61.67, 62.0 and 67) Over the three years of study. The results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s HSD test with α = 0.05 with the help of MINITAB (v. 19.0) program.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.