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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-6-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка устойчивости селекционного материала свеклы столовой к церкоспорозу на фоне эпифитотии в условиях защищенного грунта Московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the resistance of the breeding material beetroot to Cercospora amid epiphytoty in greenhouses the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-5631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козарь</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozar</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаб. иммунитета и защиты растений,</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), leading researcher head of the laboratory of immunity and plant protection,</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozar_eg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-0413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с. лаб. селекции и семеноводства столовых корнеплодов,</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), senior researcher of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of table root crops,</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana-k2201@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-111X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalycheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лаб. иммунитета и защиты растений,</p><p> 143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), head of the laboratory of immunity and plant protection,</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">engirina1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-5185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, проф., главный научный сотрудник лаб. селекции и семеноводства столовых корнеплодов,</p><p> 143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dc. Sci. (Agriculture), prof., Principal Scientist of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of table root crops,</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козарь Е.Г., Ветрова С.А., Енгалычева И.А., Федорова М.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козарь Е.Г., Ветрова С.А., Енгалычева И.А., Федорова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozar E.G., Vetrova S.A., Engalycheva I.A., Fedorova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/938">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Важным признаком, определяющим технологические качества сортов и гибридов свеклы столовой, является прямостоячая, компактная листовая розетка, сохраняющаяся до конца вегетации растений. В связи с этим большое внимание при селекции уделяется устойчивости к болезням, поражающим листья растений, в том числе и церкоспорозу (Cercospora beticola Sacc.). В агроклиматических условиях Московской области заболевание на производственных посевах свеклы столовой редко достигает экономически значимого порога вредоносности, однако в 2019 году в блочной пленочной теплице ФГБНУ ФНЦО наблюдали эпифитотийное развитие церкоспороза на летних посевах, что позволило провести оценку перспективного селекционного материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. Фитомониторинг на посадках и посевах свеклы столовой опытнопроизводственного отдела ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» проводили методами визуальной диагностики и микроскопирования. Поражение церкоспорозом в селекционном питомнике оценивали по 11-бальной шкале, ранжирование образцов на пять групп устойчивости – по степени развития болезни (R%). Проанализировано: 28 стерильных линий (А); 13 фертильных линий-закрепителей (В); 25 фертильных линий-опылителей (С) и 38 гибридов (АхВхС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что более половины изученных линий были восприимчивыми к церкоспорозу. Доля относительно устойчивых составила лишь13%. Большинство из них (8%) – ms-линии А, полученные путем опыления ЦМС форм mf-линиями «. Выявлена тесная взаимосвязь (r=0,86-0,89) между индексом поражения закрепителей и степенью развития болезни ms-линий, в отдельных комбинациях отмечен положительный эффект гетерозиса по устойчивости к церкоспорозу относительно линий В. В представленной выборке гибридов F1 в основном наблюдали промежуточный характер наследования по степени развития болезни (R%), неоднозначное влияние базисной устойчивости линии-опылителя С (r=0,32) и более тесная взаимосвязь устойчивости гибридного потомства F1 с устойчивостью материнской ms-линии (r=0,55). Выделены наиболее устойчивые к церкоспорозу ms- и mfлинии и полученные на их основе гибриды F1, среди которых только 9% вошли в группу относительно устойчивых к C.beticola. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. An important feature that determines the technological qualities of varieties and hybrids of beetroot is an erect, compact leaf rosette that persists until the end of the vegetation of plants. In this regard, much attention is paid to the selection of resistance to diseases affecting the leaves of plants, including Cercospora beticola Sacc. When creating resistant to Cercospora interline hybrids based on CMS, the selection of parent components plays an important role. In agroclimatic conditions of the Moscow region, Cercospora on industrial beetroot rarely reaches an economically significant threshold of harmfulness. However, in 2019, epiphytic development of Cercospora on summer first-year crops was observed in the block film greenhouse of the «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center», which allowed to assess the promising breeding material.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. Phytomonitoring on beetroot plantings and sowing of the experimental production Department of the «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» growing was carried out by methods of visual diagnostics and microscopy. Cercospora lesion in the breeding nursery was evaluated on an 11-point scale, the ranking of samples into five groups of resistance - according to the degree of disease development (R%). Analyzed: 28 sterile lines (А); 13 fertile lines of fixers (В); 25 lines of pollinators (С) and 38 hybrid F1 (АхВхС).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that more than half of the studied lines were receptive to Cercospora. The share of relatively resistant lines was 13%. Most of them (8%) are ms - lines « obtained by pollination of CMS with mf-lines В. A close relationship (r=0.86-0.89) between the index of lesion of fixators and the degree of disease development of ms- lines was revealed, in some simple combinations a positive effect of heterosis on resistance to Cercospora relative to mf-В was noted. In the submitted sample F1 hybrids mainly observed between the nature of inheritance according to the degree of disease development (R, %), mixed effects the base line stability of pollinator mf-С (r=0,32) and a closer correlation of the stability of hybrid offspring the F1 with the resistant parent ms-line А (r=0.55). As a result of the evaluation, the most resistant to Cercospora ms- and mf-lines and derived from them hybrid F1, among which only 9% were included in the group of relatively resistant to C. beticola. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свекла столовая</kwd><kwd>церкоспороз (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) устойчивость</kwd><kwd>эпифитотия</kwd><kwd>линейный материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beetroot</kwd><kwd>Cercospora beticola</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>epiphytoty</kwd><kwd>linear material</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arsenyeva M., Smirenskaya Yu. Beet suffering. Agricultural machinery and technologies. 2015. www.agroinvestor.ru (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arsenyeva M., Smirenskaya Yu. Beet suffering. 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