<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-6-120-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение Юниформа для защиты томата от корневых гнилей в открытом грунте средней полосы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uniform application for protection of a tomato from root rots in an open ground of the middle Russia region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Московская область, Раменский район, д.Верея, 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher,</p><p>Vereya, Ramenskoye district, Moscow region, 140153</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anikeeva-nataliy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalychev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>Московская область, Раменский район, д.Верея, 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>Vereya, Ramenskoye district, Moscow region, 140153</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniioh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель научного направления «Иммунитет и защита растений»,</p><p>Московская область, Раменский район, д.Верея, 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dc. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher, Head of the Research Division “Immunity and Plant Protection”,</p><p>Vereya, Ramenskoye district, Moscow region, 140153</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing, Branch of the Federal Budget Scientific&#13;
Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Енгалычева Н.А., Енгалычев Д.И., Алексеева К.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Енгалычева Н.А., Енгалычев Д.И., Алексеева К.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Engalycheva N.A., Engalychev D.I., Alekseeva K.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/937">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Значительный ущерб культуре томата открытого грунта в условиях средней полосы России наносят грибные болезни, среди которых наиболее распространены фузариозное увядание, фитофтороз, альтернариоз. Для снижения вредоносности болезней важное значение имеет создание устойчивых и скороспелых гибридов, способных отдавать большую часть урожая до массового развития болезней. Комплексная система защиты включает профилактические мероприятия, применение регуляторов роста защитностимулирующего действия, биопрепаратов, обработки фунгицидами. В условиях эпифитотийного развития болезней наиболее эффективны химические средства защиты, среди которых все более широкое применение получают многоцелевые препараты, содержащие несколько фунгицидных компонентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В статье приведены результаты испытаний фунгицида Юниформ (д.в. 321,7 г/л азоксистробин + 123,7 г/л мефеноксам) против корневых гнилей томата открытого грунта в условиях Московской области. Проведена оценка биологической и хозяйственной эффективности Юниформа в зависимости от нормы расхода и кратности обработок. В опытах использовали гибрид томата Донской F1, который выращивали на капельном орошении. Фоновые обработки растений против фитофтороза проводили фунгицидом Ревус Топ трехкратно: при появлении первых симптомов болезни и далее с интервалом 14 дней. Расход 0.5 л/га, расход рабочего раствора 200 л/га. Обработки растений томата фунгицидом Юниформ проводили путем подлива под корень при нормах расхода препарата 0,9 л/га и 1,5 л/га. Расход рабочей жидкости 200 л/га. Первая обработка – при посадке рассады, вторая – через 20 дней после первой. Площадь опытной делянки – 20 м2 , площадь учетной делянки –10 м2 . Повторность – четырехкратная.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лучший результат получен при внесении Юниформа в норме 1,5 л/га путем полива под корень при высадке рассады и повторно с интервалом 20 дней Под влиянием обработок отмечено повышение приживаемости рассады, снижение распространенности корневых гнилей на 81,2-86,9%, увеличение урожайности на 29,7% к контролю. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Significant harm to the culture of tomato, speaking about the middle Russia open ground plantations, is caused by fungal diseases, among which the most common are Fusarium wilt, late blight, alternariosis. To reduce the harmfulness of diseases, it is important to create stable and precocious hybrids that can give most of the crop before the mass development of diseases occurs. The complex system of protection includes preventive measures, the use of growth regulators possessing protective and stimulating action, application of biological preparations and fungicidal treatment. In terms of epiphytotic diseases, the most effective are chemicals, among which the increasing use get multipurpose products, involving several antifungal ingredients.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The article presents the test results of the Uniform fungicide (321,7 g/l Аsoxystrobin + 123,7 g/l to Мefenoxam) against root rot of open ground tomato culture, grown in Moscow region. The estimation of biological and economic efficiency of Uniform application depending on the rate of consumption and multiplicity of treatments was carried out. The tomato Donskoy F1 hybrid, grown on drip irrigation, was used in experiments. Threefold background mode treatment of plants against late blight was carried out by fungicide Revus Top: at the onset of the first symptoms of the disease and hereinafter with 14 days intervals. Flow rate was 0.5 l/ha with solution consumption reaching 200 l/ha. Treatment of tomato plants by Uniform fungicide was performed by watering at the root under the flow rates of 0.9 l/ha and 1.5 l/ha and solution consumption of 200 l/ha. First application of seedlings was performed when planting, the second – 20 days after the first. The area of experimental plots was 20 m2, area of account plots was 10 m2. The repetition of account monitoring was fourfold.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The best results were achieved when using Uniform at the rate of 1.5 l/ha by root watering during transplanting and repeatedly at 20 days intervals. An increase in survival rate of seedlings, reduction of incidence of root rot by 81.2-86.9% and tomato yield increase by 29.7% to control under the influence of Uniform treatments were observed. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>корневые гнили</kwd><kwd>Юниформ</kwd><kwd>защита растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tomato</kwd><kwd>root rot</kwd><kwd>Uniform</kwd><kwd>plant protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багирова С.Ф., Горшкова Н.С., Игнатова С.И. Фитофторозы томата: диагностика, определение видов-возбудителей, оценка устойчивости растений, доноры устойчивости. М.: МГУ, ВНИИО. 1999. 32 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagirova S.F., Gorshkova N.S., Ignatova S.I. Late blight of tomato: diagnosis, identification of pathogens, evaluation of plant resistance, donors of resistance. M.: MGU, VNIIO. 1999. 32 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакуленко В.В. «НЭСТ М»: эффективные регуляторы роста на томатах. Защита и карантин растений. 2014;(2):25-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakulenko.V. "NEST M": Effective growth regulators on tomatoes. Plant protection and Quarantine. 2014;(2):25-26. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джалилов Ф.С. Повышение устойчивости томата и огурца к некоторым болезням с использованием препаратов на основе арахидоновой кислоты. Материалы Второго Всерос. съезда по защите растений. Фитосанитарное оздоровление экосистем. С.-Петербург. 2005;(2):277-279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jalilov F. S. Increasing the resistance of tomato and cucumber to some diseases with use of drugs based on arachidonic acid. Materials of the Second allRussia. Plant protection Congress. Phytosanitary improvement of ecosystems. St. Petersburg. 2005;(2):277-279. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М.А., Рогожин А.Н., Сметанина Т.И. и др. Юниформ: снижение вредоносности питиозной гнили картофеля. Картофель и овощи. 2018;(3):30-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M.A., Rogozhin A.N., Smetanina T.I., etc. Uniform: reduction of harmfulness of pitiana rot of potatoes. Potato and vegetables. 2018;(3):30-33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинов С.С. Методика полевого опыта в овощеводстве. М.,2011. 679 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvinov S. S. Methodology of field experiment in vegetable production. M., 2011. 679 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ножнин С.П., Абилев С.К. Экологические аспекты применения регулятора роста растений ЭЛЬ-1 на культуре томата. Гавриш. 2002;(4):10-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozhnin S.P., Abilev S.K. Ecological aspects of application of plant growth regulator El-1 on tomato culture. Gavrish. 2002;(4):10-13. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петра И.К, Петра Е.И., Ибрагимбеков М.Г., Терешонкова Т.А., Ховрин А.Н. Томат в открытом грунте средней полосы России. Картофель и овощи. 2015;(10):36-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petra I.K., Petra E.I., Ibragimbekov M.G., Tereshonkova T.A., Hovrin A.N. Tomatoes in the open ground in Central Russia. Potato and vegetables. 2015;(10):36-38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиглазова С.Н. Юниформ – на страже вашего урожая. Картофель и овощи. 2017;(3):28-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiglazova S.N. Uniform – on guard of your harvest. Potato and vegetables. 2017;(3):28-30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания по регистрационным испытаниям фунгицидов в сельском хозяйстве. Под ред. В.И.Долженко. С.-Петербург: ВИЗР, 2009. 378 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for registration tests of fungicides in agriculture. ed. V. I. Dolzhenko. - St. Petersburg: VIZR, 2009. 378 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baysal O., Calskan М. An inhibitory effect of a new Bacillus subtilis strain (EU07) against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Radicis-lycopersici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2008;73(1/3):25-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baysal O., Calskan М. An inhibitory effect of a new Bacillus subtilis strain (EU07) against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Radicis-lycopersici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2008;73(1/3):25-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chebotar V.K., Makarova N.M. Antifungal and phytostimulating characteristics of Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 rhizospheric strain, producer of bioprepations. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2009;45(4):419-423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chebotar V.K., Makarova N.M. Antifungal and phytostimulating characteristics of Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 rhizospheric strain, producer of bioprepations. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2009;45(4):419-423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clematis F. Gullino M. L. Antagonistic activity of microorganisms isolated from recycled soilless substrates against Fusarium crow rot. Protezione delle Colture. 2009;(3):29-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clematis F. Gullino M. L. Antagonistic activity of microorganisms isolated from recycled soilless substrates against Fusarium crow rot. Protezione delle Colture. 2009;(3):29-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamilova F., Validov S. Biological control of tomato foot and root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici by Pseudomonas bacteria. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Tomato Diseases. Kusadasi, Turkey, 8-12 October 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamilova F., Validov S. Biological control of tomato foot and root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici by Pseudomonas bacteria. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Tomato Diseases. Kusadasi, Turkey, 8-12 October 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maina M., Hauschild R. Protection of tomato plants against fusaric acid by resistance induction. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 2008;(1):18-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maina M., Hauschild R. Protection of tomato plants against fusaric acid by resistance induction. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 2008;(1):18-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
