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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-6-96-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика типа взаимодействия молочнокислых микроорганизмов в парных консорциумах при направленной ферментации овощного сырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of interaction of lactic acid microorganisms in paired consortia aiming at fermentation of vegetable raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. директора по науке,  к.т.н.,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Science, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.),</p><p>78, Shkolnaya Str., Vidnoe, Moscow region, 142703,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посокина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posokina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией технологии консервирования, к.т.н.,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the laboratory, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.),</p><p>78, Shkolnaya Str., Vidnoe, Moscow region, 142703,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>78, Shkolnaya Str., Vidnoe, Moscow region, 142703,</p><p>www.vniitek.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН (ВНИИТеК – филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS (VNIITeK – Branch of Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратенко В.В., Посокина Н.Е., Семенова Ж.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко В.В., Посокина Н.Е., Семенова Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratenko V.V., Posokina N.E., Semenova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/931">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Капуста белокочанная ферментируется чаще всего с добавлением различных овощей. При ферментации остаются не только первоначальные питательные вещества, такие как витамин С, аминокислоты, пищевые волокна и др., но также развиваются функциональные микроорганизмы, такие как молочнокислые бактерии. Ферментация оказывает важное влияние на качество и вкус капусты, поэтому важно изучить процесс ферментации, микробное разнообразие и изменение питательных веществ и химических элементов в процессе ферментации. Leuconostoc mesenteroides считается доминирующим видом на ранней гетероферментативной стадии ферментации. Однако имеется мало информации о разнообразии видов и штаммов Leuconostoc, участвующих в ферментации квашеной капусты. Исследования, в которых использовали традиционные биохимические методы изучения ферментации квашеной капусты, показали, что в процессе ферментации задействованы четыре основных вида молочнокислых бактерий: Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus и Lactobacillus brevis. Учитывая важность проведения двухстадийной ферментации овощного сырья с тем, чтобы на первом этапе создать оптимальные условия для развития «основного» пула молочнокислых микроорганизмов, актуальным становится проведения комплекса исследований, направленных на воспроизведение «природоподобного» процесса, в котором на первом этапе основную роль играют бактерии рода Leuconostoc mesenteroides, на втором – монокультуры молочнокислых микроорганизмов и их консорциумы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе исследована динамика типа взаимодействия молочнокислых микроорганизмов в парных консорциумах на модельных средах, прошедших предварительную обработку культурой вида Leuconostoc mesenteroides, на основном этапе ступенчатого ферментирования белокочанной капусты сорта «Парус».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что по сумме критериев, консорциум «L. mesenteroides \ L. casei + L. plantarum» демонстрирует наиболее выраженное преимущество по сравнению с культивированием соответствующих монокультур в формате псевдоконсорциумов; несмотря на выраженный синергизм при культивировании консорциума «L. mesenteroides \ L. brevis + L. plantarum», динамика показателя сравнения по темпу нарастания концентрации микроорганизмов указывает на необходимость проведения дополнительных исследований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Cabbage is one of the most popular products, which is mainly fermented with the addition of various vegetables. When fermentation is not only the original nutrients such as vitamin C, amino acids, dietary fibers, etc., but also develop functional microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria. Fermentation has an important effect on the quality and taste of cabbage, so it is important to study the fermentation process, microbial diversity and changes in nutrients and chemical elements in the fermentation process. L. mesenteroides is considered to be the dominant species on heterofermentative early stages of fermentation. However, there is little information on the diversity of species and strains of Leuconostoc involved in fermentation of sauerkraut. Studies that used traditional biochemical methods to study fermentation of sauerkraut showed that four main types of lactic acid bacteria were involved in the fermentation process: Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus brevis. Taking into account the importance of two-stage fermentation of vegetable raw materials in order to create optimal conditions for the development of the "main" pool of lactic acid microorganisms at the first stage, it becomes urgent to conduct a complex of studies aimed at reproducing the "natural" process in which the main role is played by bacteria of the genus Leuconostoc mesenteroides at the second stage – monocultures of lactic acid microorganisms and their consortia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The paper studies the dynamics of the type of interaction of lactic acid microorganisms in paired consortiums on model media pretreated by the culture of the species Leuconostoc mesenteroides, at the main stage of step fermentation of white cabbage of the "Parus" variety.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is established that the sum of the criteria, the consortium "L. mesenteroides \ L. casei + L. plantarum" demonstrates the most pronounced advantage compared with monoculture cultivation of appropriate format of pseudotensorial; despite the pronounced synergy in the cultivation of the consortium "L. mesenteroides \ L. brevis + L. plantarum", the dynamics of the comparison index on the rate of increase in the concentration of microorganisms indicates the need for additional research. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>направленное ферментирование</kwd><kwd>штаммы молочнокислых микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>консорциум</kwd><kwd>модельная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type of interaction</kwd><kwd>directed fermentation</kwd><kwd>strains of lactic acid microorganisms</kwd><kwd>consortium</kwd><kwd>model medium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Yu-Long; Hu Ping; Zhan Jian-Long. 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