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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-6-24-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применимость маркеров ISAP, ISSR и SSR в селекционных программах томата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applicability of ISAP, ISSR and SSR markers in tomato breeding programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панчев</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantchev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра биохимии, </p><p>8, Драган Цанков, 1164 София</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biochemistry, </p><p>8, Dragan Tzankov, 1164 Sofia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азиз</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aziz</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брезнишко шоссе, 32, Пловдив, 4000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Brezovsko shosse, 4000 Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasia.tomlekova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсу</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsu</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Секция по селекции и генетике растений,</p><p>5, Ваграмер штрассе, 1400 Вена</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics,</p><p>5, Wagramer Strasse, 1400 Vienna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-170X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томлекова</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomlekova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брезнишко шоссе, 32, Пловдив, 4000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Brezovsko shosse, 4000 Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasia.tomlekova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Софийский университет</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sofia University</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ овощеводства Марица</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное агентство по атомной энергии</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Atomic Energy Agency</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панчев И., Азиз С., Сарсу Ф., Томлекова Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панчев И., Азиз С., Сарсу Ф., Томлекова Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantchev I., Aziz S., Sarsu F., Tomlekova N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/914">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/914</self-uri><abstract><p>За время тысячелетней селекции культурные растения характеризуются зауженностью генетической основы, отражающейся в одном и нескольких эффектах "бутылочного горлышка". В результате направленной селекционной работы потенциал имеющихся генетических ресурсов становится ограниченным, и требуется дальнейшая работа по поиску генресурсов для улучшения урожайности, устойчивости, пищевой ценности и т.д. С открытием современных методов генетики и биотехнологии некоторые достижения уже используются для улучшения потенциального использование генетических ресурсов. Среди этих методов индуцированный мутагенез можно рассматривать как наиболее полезный для традиционной селекции, хотя его широкое использование требует хороших знаний в области современных молекулярных технологий. В данной публикации мы сделали обзор по использованию SSR, ISSR и ISAP методов и привели примеры их конкретного применения в селекции томата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Domesticated crops are characterized by narrow genetic base reflecting one or more bottlenecks during millennia-long selection. As a result, current breeding programs are limited in available germplasm and are forced to deal with incremental improvements of yield, resistance, nutritional value, etc. Since the establishment of modern genetics and biotechnology, several new approaches have emerged to extend the genetic base and germplasm improvement. Among these methods, induced mutagenesis appeared as most useful conventional breeding tool. Although, its successful application currently requires good knowledge of modern molecular tools. In this paper we will make an attempt to overview SSR, ISSR and ISAP techniques as well as to offer examples of their application in tomato breeding programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>маркер-ассоциированная селекция</kwd><kwd>индуцированный мутагенез</kwd><kwd>микросателлиты</kwd><kwd>ISAP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tomato</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd><kwd>induced mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>microsatellites</kwd><kwd>ISAP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке участия в Международной конференции, финансируемой Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований, проект № 19-016-20005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fentik DA. Review on Genetics and Breeding of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). 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