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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-5-72-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование урожая лекарственных культур (Tanacetum vulgare L., Echinacea purpurea L.) под влиянием эссенциальных микроэлементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of a crop of medicinal crops (Tanacetum vulgare L., Echinacea purpurea L.) under influence of essential microelements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркова Наталья Николаевна – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры экологии, природопользования и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agriculture), Associate professor, assistant professor, of the Department of Ecology, Environmental Management and Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nn.zharkova@omgauu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоцкая Валентина Владимировна – аспирант кафедры агрохимии и почвоведения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhotskay-1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермохин</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermokhin</surname><given-names>Yuri I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермохин Юрий Иванович – доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры агрохимии и почвоведения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Agriculture), Professor, Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yui.ermokhin@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаркова Н.Н., Сухоцкая В.В., Ермохин Ю.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаркова Н.Н., Сухоцкая В.В., Ермохин Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharkova N.N., Sukhotskaya V.V., Ermokhin Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/890">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Широкий спектр фармакологического действия пижмы обыкновенной и эхинацеи пурпурной определяют постоянный интерес к изучению этих культур. Лекарственные культуры содержат не только большое количество биологически активных веществ, но и микроэлементов, необходимых для нормального роста и развития. Агрономическое биообогащение лекарственного сырья позволяет повысить урожайность, управлять качеством продукции в сторону усиления фармакологического действия. Таким образом, целью работы было изучить влияние различных доз ацетата цинка на продуктивность двух лекарственных культур пижмы обыкновенной и эхинацеи пурпурной.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили в период с 2012 по 2018 годы на луговочернозёмной почве южной лесостепи Западной Сибири. В качестве объектов исследований были выбраны многолетние лекарственные культуры – пижма обыкновенная и эхинацея пурпурная. Цинковые удобрения использовали в ацетатной форме и вносили по фону (N125, N135P45K45).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Внесение цинковых удобрений в почву способствовало повышению урожайности лекарственных культур в условиях юга Западной Сибири. Выявлено, что максимальная урожайность отмечалась на вариантах 0,75 ПДК Zn (пижма обыкновенная) и 0,5 ПДК Zn (эхинацея пурпурная). Таким образом, пижма обыкновенная оказалась более отзывчивой на применение микроудобрений. В исследованиях установлена высокая корреляционная взаимосвязь (r=0,88–0,99) между показателями урожайности и дозами вносимого цинка. Полученные оптимальные дозы цинковых удобрений (60 и 21,4 кг д.в./га), могут быть рекомендованы для выращивания данных культур с целью повышения их продуктивности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. A wide range of pharmacological effects of tansy and Echinacea purpurea determine the continuing interest in the study of these cultures. Medicinal crops contain not only a large number of biologically active substances, but also trace elements necessary for normal growth and development. Agronomic bio-enrichment of medicinal raw materials allows you to increase productivity, manage product quality in the direction of enhancing the pharmacological action. Thus, the aim of the work was to study the effect of various doses of zinc acetate on the productivity of two medicinal crops of tansy and Echinacea purpurea.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Studies were conducted from 2012 to 2018 on meadow-chernozem soil of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. As objects of research, perennial medicinal crops were chosen – Tanacetum vulgare L. and Echinacea purpurea L. Zinc fertilizers were applied in the background (N125, N135P45K45) used in acetate form.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The introduction of zinc fertilizers into the soil contributed to an increase in the yield of medicinal crops in the conditions of the south of Western Siberia. It was revealed that the maximum yield was observed on the variants of 0.75 MAC Zn (Tanacetum vulgare L.) and 0.5 MAC Zn (Echinacea purpurea). Thus, tansy was more responsive to the use of micronutrient fertilizers. The studies established a high correlation relationship (r = 0.88–0.99) between yield indicators and doses of zinc added. The obtained optimal doses of zinc fertilizers (60 and 21.4 kg / ha) can be recommended for growing these crops in order to increase their productivity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>пижма обыкновенная (Tanacetum vulgare L.)</kwd><kwd>эхинацея пурпурная (Echinacea purpurea L.)</kwd><kwd>эссенциальный микроэлемент</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>лугово-чернозёмная почва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>Tanacetum vulgare L.</kwd><kwd>Echinacea purpurea L.</kwd><kwd>essential trace element</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>meadow chernozem soil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fageria, N.K. Influence of micronutrients on dry matter yield and interaction with other nutrients in annual crops. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 2002;(37):1765-1772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fageria, N.K. 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