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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-4-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболомный подход к комплексной биохимической характеристике вида капуста огородная Brassica oleracea L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The metabolomic approach to the complex biochemical characteristics of cole Brassica oleracea L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>Alla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Алла Евгеньевна – кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела биохимии и молекулярной биологии</p><p>ResearcherID: B-8742-2017; SPIN-код: 1754-4144</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. of biology, Senior Researcher of Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</p><p>ResearcherID: B-8742-2017; SPIN-код: 1754-4144</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsol64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеленга Татьяна Васильевна – кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биохимии и молекулярной биологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. of biology, Leading Researcher of Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianashelenga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьева Анна Майевна – кандидат с-х. наук, заведующая отделом генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур</p><p>ResearcherID: I-5319-2018; ScopusAuthorID: 14014607500 Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. of agricultural sciences, Head of Vegetable crops and Cucurbits Genetic Resources Department</p><p>ResearcherID: I-5319-2018; ScopusAuthorID: 14014607500</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Артемьева А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Артемьева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyeva A.E., Shelenga T.V., Artemyeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/860">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Повсеместно культивируемый и востребованный вид овощных культур – капуста огородная Brassica oleracea L. – в процессе эволюции и доместикации разделился на три кластера: капуста листовая, кочанная и брокколи (цветная). Португальская капуста трончуда эволюционно связана с португальской листовой капустой. Она является переходной формой к типично кочанной капусте и представлена листовыми и полукочанными формами. Капуста огородная отличается ценным биохимическим составом, оптимальным соотношением белков, углеводов и витаминов. Методика Материал исследований включал 48 образцов капусты белокочанной, в том числе 27 образцов 13 европейских сортотипов, включая голландские, центрально-европейские и южно-европейские сортотипы, 8 образцов – двух русских северо-западных и центрально-русских сортотипов и 13 образцов – пяти восточных сортотипов кавказского и турецко-балканского происхождения, 9 образцов Португальской капусты трончуда из коллекции ВИР, отражающих эколого-географическое и генетическое разнообразие капусты. Образцы капусты выращивали на научно-производственной базе «Пушкинские и Павловские лаборатории ВИР» (Санкт-Петербург), биохимический анализ проводили в лаборатории биохимии и молекулярной биологии ВИР. Результаты Дана характеристика капустных культур вида капуста огородная Brassica oleracea L. (разновидности белокочанная и трончуда) по основным наиболее важным биохимическим признакам качества. В результате применения современного неспецифического метаболомного подхода к изучению биохимического состава в образцах капусты белокочанной идентифицировано около 100 компонентов из групп органических кислот, свободных аминокислот, в том числе незаменимых, жирных кислот, в том числе незаменимых, многоатомных спиртов, сахаров, а также фенольных соединений, восков, нуклеозидов и др. Выявлены закономерности в накоплении питательных и биологически активных веществ культурами вида, сортотипами и отдельными образцами. Капуста огородная в пределах изученных ботанических разновидностей и групп сортотипов имеет сложный биохимический состав, характеризующий данные образцы как потенциально высокоценные (при этом роль и значение далеко не всех соединений в организации здорового питания человека известна), что подтверждает необходимость углубленного контроля биохимического состава растений при выведении новых сортов. Найдены сортобразцы с оптимальным компонентным составом для сбалансированного питания человека, которые предлагается использовать в селекции на качество, в том числе получения сортов для здорового (функционального) и лечебно-профилактического питания населения РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance A commonly cultivated and demanded type of vegetable crops – cabbage Brassica oleracea L. – in the process of evolution and domestication was divided into three clusters: leafy cabbage, headed cabbage and broccoli (cauliflower). According to modern data, cabbage originated in culture from the large-leaved forms of leafy cabbage. Portuguese tronchuda is a transitional form to a typical headed cabbage. It is represented by leafy and semi-capped forms and evolutionarily related to Portuguese halega (Galician) leafy cabbage. White cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (DC.) Alef. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.) is the most significant in the world and Russian economy. The characteristic of cultures of Brassica oleracea L. (varieties of white cabbage and tronchuda) is given according to the most important biochemical quality characteristics. Methods The research material included 48 samples of cabbage, including 27 samples of 13 European cultivar types, including Dutch, Central European and South European cultivar types, 8 samples – two Russian northwestern and central Russian cultivar types and 13 samples – five oriental cultivar types of Caucasian and Turkish-Balkan origin, 9 samples – Portuguese cabbage tronchuda from the VIR collection, reflecting the ecological, geographic and genetic diversity of cabbage. Samples of cabbage were grown at the research and production base "Pushkin and Pavlovsk laboratories VIR" (St. Petersburg), biochemical analysis was carried out in the laboratory of biochemistry and molecular biology of VIR. Results As a result of using of the modern non-specific metabolic approach to the study of the biochemical composition in samples of white cabbage, about 100 components have been identified from the groups of organic acids, free amino acids, including essential, fatty acids, including essential, polyhydric alcohols, sugars, and also phenolic compounds, wax, nucleosides, and others. Regularity in the accumulation of nutrient and biologically active substances by cultures of Brassica oleracea L., by cultivar types and individual samples were revealed. As a result of our research using modern techniques, including the nonspecific metabolic approach, new data on the biochemical composition of white and semi-capped forms were obtained. The cabbage within the studied botanical varieties and groups of cultivar types has a complex biochemical composition that characterizes cabbage samples as samples with potentially high value (the role and importance of far from all compounds in the organization of healthy human nutrition is known), which confirms the need for in-depth control of the biochemical composition of plants when breeding new varieties. Samples with the optimal component composition for balanced human nutrition, which are proposed to be used in breeding for quality, including obtaining varieties for healthy (functional) and therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition of the population of theRussian Federation were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica oleracea L.</kwd><kwd>сортотипы</kwd><kwd>неспецифический метаболомный подход</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм признаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica oleracea L.</kwd><kwd>variety types</kwd><kwd>nonspecific metabolic approach</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of traits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева А.М., Чесноков Ю. В. Коллекция капусты ВИР: этапы формирования и изучения. 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