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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2019-3-15-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИСТЕМА РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ САЛАТА (LACTUCA SATIVA L.) ЧЕРЕЗ КУЛЬТУРУ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGENERATION SYSTEM OF LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA L.) THROUGH IN VITRO CULTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-1541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, м.н.с. </p><p>143072, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Junior Researcher</p><p>Selectionaya St. 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArklisOlga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, проф. РАН, главный н.с.</p><p>143072, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, prof. RAS, Chief Reseacher</p><p>Selectionaya St. 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-soldat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-1914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.</p><p>143072, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Selectionaya St. 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov_valera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романова О.В., Солдатенко А.В., Романов В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова О.В., Солдатенко А.В., Романов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova O.V., Soldatenko A.V., Romanov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/796">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме получения растений-регенерантов сортов салата (Lactuca sativa L.) Букет, Изумрудный, Хамелеон (селекции ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»). Культура салата является неотзывчивой к условиям in vitro и требует разработки альтернативных условий регенерации. Семена поверхностно стерилизовали в 96% этаноле (30 с), затем 15 минут в 50% водном растворе «Белизны» с добавлением Твина-20 (1 капля на 100 мл), промывали трехкратно в стерильной дистиллированной воде. Затем семена салата помещали в чашки Петри на среду Gamborg В5 (2% сахарозы, 3,0 г/л фитогеля). Через 10 суток полученные проростки черенковали, листовые пластинки иссекали на квадраты размером 1 см и переносили на среду МС В5 (2% сахарозы) с тремя вариантами концентрации гормонов: 0,1 мг/л НУК и 1 мг/л БАП, 1 мг/л НУК и 1 мг/л БАП, 1 мг/л НУК и 0,1 мг/л БАП. Образовавшиеся побеги укореняли на среде МС (2% сахарозы, 7,0 г/л агара). Культивирование проводили на стеллажах с люминесцентными лампами при 25°С и фотопериоде 14 часов, освещенности 2,5 тыс. люкс. По результатам исследований подобрана концентрация гормонов (0,1 мг/л НУК и 1 мг/л БАП), которая позволила получить до 10 побегов с одного листового экспланта. Наибольшее число побегов отмечалось на листовых эксплантах, расположенных ближе к центральной жилке листа. Полученные данные позволили совершенствовать системы регенерации сортов салата Изумрудный, Букет и Хамелеон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of obtaining regenerative plant varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Bouquet, Emerald, Chameleon (FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center). Salad culture is insensitive to in vitro conditions and requires the development of alternative regeneration conditions. Seeds were surface sterilized in 96% ethanol (30 s), then 15 minutes in 50% aqueous solution of "Whiteness" with the addition of Twin-20 (1 drop per 100 ml), washed three times in sterile distilled water. Then lettuce seeds were placed in Petri dishes on Gamborg B5 medium (2% sucrose, 3,0 g/l fitogeli). After 10 days, the obtained seedlings were cut, the leaf blades were cut into squares 1 cm in size and transferred to medium MS B5 (2% sucrose) with three variants of hormone concentrations: 0.1 mg/l NAA and 1 mg/l BAP, 1 mg/l NAA and 1 mg/l BAP, 1 mg/l NAA and 0.1 mg/l BAP. The formed shoots were rooted on MS medium (2% sucrose, 7,0 g/l agar). Cultivation was carried out on racks with fluorescent lamps at 25°C and a photoperiod of 14 hours, illumination of 2,5 thousand Lux. According to the results of studies, the concentration of hormones (0,1 mg/l NAA, 1 mg/l BAP) was selected, which allowed to obtain up to 10 shoots from one leaf explant. Moreover, the largest number of shoots was noted on leaf explants located closer to the veins of the sheet. The obtained data allowed to improve the system of regeneration of varieties of emerald lettuce, Bouquet and Chameleon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>салат</kwd><kwd>Lactuca sativa L.</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>клональное размножение</kwd><kwd>растения-регенеранты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lettuce</kwd><kwd>Lactuca sativa L.</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>clonal reproduction</kwd><kwd>regenerative plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saricam S., Kantoglu K. Y., Ellialtioglu S.S. Tissue culture applications in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). CES Science Group. Euras. J. Agr. Res. 2017(1(2)):99-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saricam S., Kantoglu K. Y., Ellialtioglu S.S. Tissue culture applications in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). CES Science Group. 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