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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-5-73-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ МНОГОЛЕТНИХ ЛУКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN SEVERAL PERENNIAL ONION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, главный н.с.</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science in Agriculture</p><p>Selectionnaya st., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середин</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredin</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Agriculture</p><p>Selectionnaya st., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofey-seredin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchaniva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Agriculture</p><p>Selectionnaya st., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>109240, Россия, г. Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher</p><p>109240, Russia, Moscow, Ustinsky proezd, 2/14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal scientific center of nutrition and biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубкина Н.А., Середин Т.М., Молчанова А.В., Кошелева О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А., Середин Т.М., Молчанова А.В., Кошелева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Seredin T.M., Molchaniva A.V., Kosheleva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/635">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка биохимических показателей 8 видов многолетних луков (A. ramosum, A. caeruleum, A.erubescens, A.obliquum, A.moly, A.aflatunense, A.oreophilum и A.ursinum) и выявлена высокая пищевая ценность отдельных декоративных видов, особенно лука голубого, отличающегося наибольшим содержание витамина С (более 9000 мг/100 г) и полифенолов (более 8000 мг ГК/100 г). Установленные для исследованных видов луков интервалы концентраций витамина С составили: 568 (A. ramosum) – 9980 (A. caerulum) мг/100 г сухой массы; полифенолов: 1392 (A. obliquum) – 8582 (A.caerulum) мг ГК/100 г сухой массы; водорастворимых минералов: 28 (A.aflatunense, A.obliquum) – 69 (A.ramosum) мг/кг сухой массы; хлорофилла: 0,54 (A.oreophilum) – 1,69 (A.ursinum) мг/100 г сухой массы; каротина: 0,07 (A.oreophilum) – 0,25 (A.ursinum) мг/кг сухой массы; селена: 72 (A.ursinum) – 245 мг/кг с.м. (A.ramosum). Адекватный уровень потребления витамина С человеком может быть обеспечен всего 6,2 г листьев лука голубого. Уровень антиоксидантной активности спиртовых экстрактов составил интервал от 1,5 (A.obliquum) до 6,4 (A.ursinum) мг-экв ГК/г с.м. Лук ветвистый и горнолюбивый отличались наибольшим содержанием водорастворимых минералов. Максимальное количество фотосинтетических пигментов было характерно для черемши. Установлено, что соотношение уровней антиоксидантной активности в спиртовом и водном экстрактах колеблется от 0,89 до 2,21 в зависимости от вида растения: максимально – в черемше и минимально – в A. ramosum. В целом наибольшее содержание антиоксидантов установлено в листьях лука голубого. Наибольший уровень фотосинтетических пигментов и антиоксидантной активности спиртовых экстрактов выявлен в листьях черемши.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of biochemical characteristics of 8 perennial Allium species is achieved (A. ramosum, A. caeruleum, A. erubescens, A. obliquum, A. moly, A. aflatunense, A. oreophilum and A.ursinum). High nutritional significance of separate decorative species is demonstrated. A. caeruleum is shown to be a leader in the accumulation of ascorbic acid (more than 9000 mg/100 g d.w.) and polyphenols (more than 8000 mg GAE/kg d.v.). Detected ascorbic acid concentration range for 8 studies Allium species was 568 (A. ramosum) – 9980 (A. caerulum) mg/100 g d.w.; polyphenols 1392 (A. obliquum) – 8582 (A. caerulum) mg GAE/kg d.w.; water-soluble compounds 28 (A. aflatunense, A. obliguum) – 69 (A. ramosum) mg/kg d.w.; chlorophyll 0.54 (A.oreophilum) – 1.69 (A. ursinum) mg/100 g d.w.; carotene 0.07 (A. oreophilum) – 0.25 (A.ursinum) mg/100 g d.w.; selenium 72 (A. ursinum) – 245 μg/kg d.w., (A. ramosum). Adequate consumption level of vitamin C may be provides by 6.2 g of A.caerulum leaves. Antioxidant activity of Allium species alcoholic extracts composed a range from 1.5 (A. obliquum) to 6.4 (A. ursinum) mg GAE/g d.w. A. ramosum and A. oreophilum demonstrated the highest content of total soluble solids. The highest content of photosynthetic pigments happened to be typical for A. ursinum. The ratio between antioxidant activity of alcoholic and water extracts of Allium leaves was in the range between 0.89 and 2.21 depending on plant species: the highest value was registered in leaves of A. ursinum, the lowest – in leaves of A. ramosum. In a whole the highest content of antioxidants was demonstrated for leaves of A. caerulum. The highest levels of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity of alcoholic extracts were indicated in leaves of A. ursinum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многолетние луки</kwd><kwd>декоративные виды</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perennial onion</kwd><kwd>decorative species</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А., Кекина Е.Г., Молчанова А.В., Антошкина М.С., Надежкин С.М., Солдатенко А.В. Антиоксиданты растений и методы их определения. М.: Изд-во ФГБНУ ФНЦО, 2018. – 66 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Kekina H.G., Molchanova A.V., Antoshkina M.S., Nadezhkin S.M., Soldatenko A.V. Plants antioxidants and methods of their determination. 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