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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-4-76-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ ЧЕРЕМШИ СЕЛЕНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORTIFICATION OF WILD GARLIC WITH SELENIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амагова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amagova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p> 366021, Чеченская Республика, Грозненский р-н, пос.Гикало, ул.Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>366021, Chechen republic, Grozny district, Gikalo village, Lenin st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Amman1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацадзе</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsadze</surname><given-names>V. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.,</p><p> 366021, Чеченская Республика, Грозненский р-н, пос.Гикало, ул.Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>366021, Chechen republic, Grozny district, Gikalo village, Lenin st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macoev58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, главный н.с.,</p><p>143080, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selectionnaya str., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середин</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredin</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.,</p><p> 143080, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selectionnaya str., 14, p. VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofey-seredin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карузо</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Caruso</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, проф.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gcaruso@unina.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Чеченский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chechen institute of agriculture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Неаполитанский Университет им Федерико II</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амагова З.А., Мацадзе В.Х., Голубкина Н.А., Середин Т.М., Карузо Д.З., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амагова З.А., Мацадзе В.Х., Голубкина Н.А., Середин Т.М., Карузо Д.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amagova Z.A., Matsadze V.H., Golubkina N.A., Seredin T.M., Caruso G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/586">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Получение функциональных продуктов питания направленного антиоксидантного и антиканцерогенного действия является крайне актуальным в эпоху развития глобального экологического кризиса. Среди растений рода Allium черемша, или дикий чеснок, вместе с обычным чесноком занимают первое место по содержанию тиосульфинатов направленного антиканцерогенного действия и по содержанию природных антиоксидантов. Учитывая, что луковые культуры являются природными аккумуляторами селена, осуществлено внекорневое обогащение дикой черемши селенатом натрия в условиях Гудермесского района Чеченской Республики. Показано, что обогащение растений селеном приводит к достоверному возрастанию в листьях черемши содержания хлорофиллов а и b, каротиноидов, двукратному возрастанию содержания полифенолов и уровня антиоксидантной активности и увеличению содержания селена в листьях в 14,4 раза. Содержание Cr, Fe и V в листьях обогащенных растений было соответственно в 1,36; 1,28; 1,38 раз выше, чем у не обогащенных растений. Отличительной особенностью обогащенных селеном растений явилось аномально низкое содержание кремния в листьях по сравнению с не обогащенной селеном черемшой, в отличие от других видов растений рода Allium, обогащенных селеном. По сравнению с черемшой, выращенной в Московской области, дикая черемша Чеченской Республики содержала в 2 раза меньше сухого вещества и в 4,8 раз больше моносахаров. По сравнению с листьями чеснока листья черемши, не обогащенной селеном, отличались более высоким содержанием Cu, Fe, Mg и Zn. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что черемша, обогащенная селеном, может рассматриваться как новый функциональный продукт с мощной антиоксидантной активностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Production of functional food with significant antioxidant and anti-carcinogen activity is considered to be extremely significant in conditions of global ecological crisis. Among Allium species, wild garlic (Allium ursinum L.) along with the ordinary garlic are known to be the leaders in accumulation of natural antioxidants and sulfur-containing compounds with strong anti-carcinogen activity. Taking into consideration that Allium species belong to a group of natural accumulators of selenium, foliar biofortification of wild garlic with sodium selenate was achieved in Gudermes region of the Chechen republic. It was demonstrated that fortification of plants with selenium resulted in significant increase of chlorophyll a and b as well as carotene content, and two-fold increase of both polyphenol concentration and total antioxidant activity. Total dose of 2 mg Na2Se04 per square meter provided 14.4-fold increase of selenium content in A. ursinum leaves. Biofortification of plants with selenium resulted in 1.36, 1.28 and 1.38-fold increase of Cr, Fe and V concentration in leaves compared to leaves of non fortified plants. Leaves of A. ursinum fortified with selenium showed anomalously low Si content compared to non fortified plants. Compared to A. ursinum grown in Moscow region, wild garlic of the Chechen republic accumulated 2-fold lower levels of dry matter and 4.8-fold higher levels of monosaccharides. Compared to non fortified garlic leaves, those of A. ursinum demonstrated significantly higher levels of Cu, Fe, Mg и Zn. The results obtained suggest that A. ursinum fortified with selenium may be considered as a new functional food with strong antioxidant activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черемша</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wild garlic</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>carotene content</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А., Амагова З.А., Мацадзе В.Х. Мониторинг содержания селена в объектах окружающей среды Чеченской Республики// Успехи современной науки. – 2017. – Т.2 (9). – С.28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Amagova Z.A., Matsadze V.H. 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