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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-4-16-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДНК МАРКЕРОВ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЦИТОПЛАЗМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МУЖСКОЙ СТЕРИЛЬНОСТИ ЛУКА РЕПЧАТОГО (Allium cepa L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA MARKERS IN ONION (Allium cepa L.) CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILITY STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, н.с.,</p><p>223013, Минская обл., а/г Самохваловичи, ул. Ковалева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223013, Minsk region, Samokhvalovichy, Kovaleva st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hakuroshya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купреенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupreenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. отделом холодостойких культур,</p><p>223013, Минская обл., а/г Самохваловичи, ул. Ковалева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223013, Minsk region, Samokhvalovichy, Kovaleva st., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булахова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulahova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.,</p><p>223013, Минская обл., а/г Самохваловичи, ул. Ковалева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223013, Minsk region, Samokhvalovichy, Kovaleva st., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканское унитарное предприятие «Институт овощеводства»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Unitary Enterprise "Institute of Vegetable Growing"</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П., Булахова А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П., Булахова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova I.V., Kupreenko N.P., Bulahova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/572">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа ведется в рамках селекционной программы по созданию гетерозисных гибридов F1 лука репчатого. Практической целью работы является проведение генетической селекции форм лука репчатого с использованием молекулярно-генетических маркеров мужской стерильности в ходе получения материнской линии для гетерозисной селекции гибридов F1. Опытные популяции лука репчатого выращивали в овощном севообороте РУП «Институт овощеводства» в Республике Беларусь. Научной составляющей данных исследований стало изучение популяционно-генетических основ различных типов мужской стерильности лука репчатого белорусской гермплазмы. Использовали сорта белорусской селекции Ветразь и Скарб литвинов и коллекцию сортов и гибридов. Изучали маркеры ДНК митохондриальных генов orfA501, cob и ядерных аллелей Ms и ms, косегрегирующих с генами, восстанавливающими или закрепляющими мужскую стерильность Sтипа. В результате показано, что у в популяции сорта Ветразь наблюдаются цитотипы N- или -Т, у растений с N-цитоплазмой (TN-). У белорусского сорта Скарб литвинов встречаются растения с цитотипами N-, S-, TN-, SN-, STN-. В результате сделан вывод, что мужская стерильность сорта Ветразь относится к Tтипу, а у сорта Скарб литвинов является сложной, и обусловлена цитоплазматическими аллелями S- и T-. В обоих сортах: Ветразь и Скарб литвинов выявлены источники ядерного локуса ms, закрепляющего мужскую стерильность S-типа. В мировой коллекции сортов и гибридов выявлено менее пятой части числа образцов на основе S-цитотипа. Данная величина меньше значения, приводимого в научной литературе, однако может отражать значительное распространение в мировой гермоплазме лука репчатого исходной S-цитоплазмы единичного растения короткодневного сорта Italian Red.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is carried out in the framework of the onion F1 breeding program. The practical purpose of the work is to carry out genetic selection of onion forms using molecular genetic markers of male sterility in the course of obtaining the maternal line for heterotic selection of F1 hybrids. The scientific component of these studies was the study of the population-genetic basis of various types of male sterility in onions of the Belarusian genmplasma. We used belarusian varieties Vetraz and Skarb litvinov and a collection of other varieties and hybrids. Markers of the mitochondrial genes orfA501, cob and the nuclear alleles Ms/ms, cosegregating with genes of fertility restorer/S-sterility maintainer genes, were studied. It has been shown that in the Vetraz variety are observed plants with the N- or T-cytotype in N-cytoplasm (TN-). The belarusian variety Scarb litvinov contains plants with the cytotypes N-, S, TN-, SN-, STN-. As a result, it was concluded that the male sterility of the Vetraz variety is T-type, and in the Scarp litvinov variety is complex, and is caused by the cytoplasmic alleles S- and T-. In both varieties: Vetraz and Scarb litvinov the sources of the ms locus causing the S-type of male sterility have been identified. Less than one-fifth of the number of world collection of varieties and hybrids was detected as Scytotype. This value is smaller than the value given in the scientific literature. However it may reflect the significant spread of the original S-cytoplasm of a single plant of the shortday Italian Red variety in the world onion germplasm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лук репчатый (Allium cepa L.)</kwd><kwd>мужская стерильность</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры ДНК</kwd><kwd>S-</kwd><kwd>T-цитотипы</kwd><kwd>Ms/ms- ядерный аллель восстановления/закрепления мужской стерильности S-типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onion (Allium cepa L.)</kwd><kwd>male sterility</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>S-</kwd><kwd>T-cytotypes</kwd><kwd>Ms/ms – fertility restorer/S-sterility maintainer nuclear alleles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gokcё A.F., Havey M.J./Selection at the Ms locus in open pollinated onion (Allium cepa L.) populations possessing S-cytoplasm or mixtures of N- and S-cytoplasms//Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. – 2006. – № 53. – С.1495-1499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokcё A.F., Havey M.J./Selection at the Ms locus in open pollinated onion (Allium cepa L.) populations possessing S-cytoplasm or mixtures of N- and S-cytoplasms//Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. – 2006. – № 53. – С.1495-1499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широкий унифицированный классификатор СЭВ и международный классификатор СЭВ лука репчатого (Allium cepa L.). 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