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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-4-6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА СОРТОЛИНЕЙНЫХ ГИБРИДОВ ЛУКА РЕПЧАТОГО В КАЗАХСТАНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CREATION AND EVALUATION OF THE VARIETAL-LINEAR HYBRIDS OF ONION IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с-х. наук, заместитель генерального директора по науке,</p><p>040917, Алматинская обл., Карасайский р-н, п. Кайнар, ул. Наурыз, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of agricultural sciences, Deputy Director General for research,</p><p>040917, Nauryz st., 1, v. Kainar, Karasai District, Almaty Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirov@kazniiko.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий н.с.,</p><p>040917, Алматинская обл., Карасайский р-н, п. Кайнар, ул. Наурыз, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher,</p><p>040917, Nauryz st., 1, v. Kainar, Karasai District, Almaty Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манабаева</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manabaeva</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр с.-х. наук, н.с.,</p><p>040917, Алматинская обл., Карасайский р-н, п. Кайнар, ул. Наурыз, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of agricultural sciences, researcher,</p><p>040917, Nauryz st., 1, v. Kainar, Karasai District, Almaty Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жасыбаева</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhasybaeva</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.,</p><p>040917, Алматинская обл., Карасайский р-н, п. Кайнар, ул. Наурыз, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher,</p><p>040917, Nauryz st., 1, v. Kainar, Karasai District, Almaty Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский НИИ картофелеводства и овощеводства</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиров Б.М., Амирова Ж.С., Манабаева У.А., Жасыбаева К.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиров Б.М., Амирова Ж.С., Манабаева У.А., Жасыбаева К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirov B.M., Amirova Z.S., Manabaeva U.A., Zhasybaeva K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/569">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования проводили в 2015-2017 годах на опытных полях Казахского научно-исследовательского института картофелеводства и овощеводства, расположенных на северном склоне Заилийского Алатау в 40 км к западу от города Алматы, в условиях орошения. Целью исследований была комплексная полевая оценка селекционных образцов репчатого лука со стерильной цитоплазмой от лука Галантум и их производных – сортолинейных гибридов, полученных при опылении с сортами отечественной селекции. Визуальная оценка, которую вели на фоне естественного поражения болезнью, показала, что 20 образцов лука репчатого имели очень слабую восприимчивость к пероноспорозу (1-10% листьев); 63 - слабую восприимчивость (11- 25% листьев); 91 – среднюю восприимчивость (26-50% листьев); 118 – сильную восприимчивость (более 51% листьев). Как показали результаты исследований, сортообразцы лука репчатого существенно различались по продуктивности: валовая урожайность варьировала от 13,3 до 83,6 т/га, товарная урожайность – от 10,6 до 78,3 т/га, а товарность составляла от 65,4 до 98,8%. Уровень урожайности выше 70 т/га имели образцы со стерильной цитоплазмой от лука Галантум: ON518, ON533, ON519 и ON516, составив 83,6; 75,3; 74,2 и 73,4 т/га соответственно. Очень высокую товарность луковиц имели образцы ON171 – 98,8%, ON439 – 97,6% и ON158 – 96,8%. Величина потерь при хранении варьировала в зависимости от генотипа изучаемого селекционного материала лука. Наибольшее снижение естественного веса наблюдалось в образцах ON517 – 32,1%, ON516 – 26,5%, ON533 – 24,2% и ON336 – 17,7%, а самое низкое – в образцах ON431 – 4,6%, ON486 – 4,0% и ON327 – 3,4%. Корреляционный анализ показал слабую связь между параметрами урожайности лука и его сохраняемостью (R = -0,10-0,24). Сохраняемость обусловливалась в большей степени естественным снижением веса (R = -0,59), мокрой гнилью луковицы (R = -0,59) и прорастанием луковиц (R = -0,69).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experiments were conducted in 2015-2017 on the experimental fields of the Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing located on the northern slope of the Zailiysky Alatau, 40 km to the west of the city of Almaty, under irrigation conditions. The aim of the research was a comprehensive field assessment of selective onion samples with sterile cytoplasm from onion Galantum and their derivatives – varietal-linear hybrids obtained by pollination with domestic cultivars. Visual assessment, which was conducted on the background of natural disease infection, showed that 20 accessions of onions had a very weak susceptibility to peronosporosis (1-10% of leaves); 63 – weak susceptibility (11-25% of the leaves); 91 - average susceptibility (26- 50% of leaves); 118 – severe susceptibility (more than 51% of the leaves). As the results of the research showed, onion accessions differed significantly in terms of productivity: the gross yield varied from 13,3 to 83,6 t/ha, the commodity yields ranged from 10,6 to 78,3 t/ha, and the marketability ranged from 65,4 up to 98,8%. Yield level above 70 t/ha had breeding accessions with sterile cytoplasm from onion Galanthum: ON518, ON533, ON519 and ON516, amounting to 83,6; 75,3; 74,2 and 73,4 t/ha, respectively. Very high marketability of bulbs had breeding accessions ON171 – 98,8%, ON439 – 97,6% and ON158 – 96,8%. The value of storage losses varied depending on the genotype of the selected onion breeding material. The greatest physiological reduction in weight was observed in the accessions ON517 – 32,1%, ON516 – 26,5%, ON533 – 24,2% and ON336 – 17,7%, and the lowest - in the accessions ON431 – 4,6%, ON486 – 4,0% and ON327 – 3,4%. The correlation analysis showed a weak relationship between the parameters of the onion yield and its storabilioty (R = -0,10-0,24). Storability was mainly due to the physiological reduction in weight (R = -0,59), bulb soft rot (R = -0,59) and bulb sprouting (R = -0,69).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лук репчатый</kwd><kwd>сортолинейный гибрид</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>пероноспороз</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>сохраняемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onion</kwd><kwd>varietal-linear hybrid</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd><kwd>per- onosporosis</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>storability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комитет статистики Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. 2017. 3 Серия. 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