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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-3-99-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЕЗНИ ОВОЩНЫХ БОБОВ, ВЫЗЫВАЕМЫЕ МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИМИ ГРИБАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISEASES OF BROAD BEANS CAUSED BY MICROSCOPIC FUNGI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и микробиологии</p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85, НИУ БелГУ, ИИТиЕН, кафедра биотехнологии и микробиологии, ауд. 6-9а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology</p><p>308015, Belgorod, Pobeda st., 85 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkina@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State National Research University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркина Ю.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркина Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkina Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/567">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Уникальный биохимический состав семян овощных бобов (Vicia faba L. var. major Harz) делает их перспективной овощной культурой. Количество и качество урожая бобов в значительной мере зависит от микозов, вызываемыми микроскопическими грибами. Целью работы было изучение болезней овощных бобов, вызываемых микроскопическими грибами в почвенно-климатических условиях юга Центральной зоны Черноземья. На территории Ботанического сада НИУ БелГУ (г. Белгород) на естественном инфекционном фоне выращивали овощные бобы сорта Белорусские, Велена, Русские черные, Аквадул. В отдельные годы, распространенность альтернариоза составляла 8-57%, но недобор продуктивности не превышал 12%. Фузариоз был распространен до 90%, с индексом развития болезни до 82% и потери продуктивности составляли 16-64%. В случаях смешанной инфекции (фузариоз + альтернариоз; фузариоз + шоколадная пятнистость) на растениях в фазу бутонизации – цветения (до и после фазы плодообразования) отмечена гибель пораженных растений. Распространению смешанной инфекции препятствовала сухая погода в период развития генеративных органов растений. Развитию аскохитоза, который снижал продуктивность не более, чем на 15%, способствовал засушливый период вегетации бобов. Шоколадная (не отмечена на сортах Русские черные и Велена) и черноватая пятнистость отмечались не на всех сортах и не ежегодно, снижая продуктивность бобов на 2-10%. В целом же, за годы исследований, наименьшие потери продуктивности от микозов отмечены для сорта Белорусские.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The unique biochemical composition of broad bean seeds (Vicia faba L. var. major Harz) makes them a promising vegetable crop. The quantity and quality of the yield of beans depends to a large extent on the mycoses caused by microscopic fungi. The aim of the work was to study the diseases of broad beans caused by microscopic fungi in the soil and climatic conditions of the South Central zone of the region. At the Botanical garden BelSU (Belgorod) on a natural infectious background were grown and studied of different broad beans varieties Belarusian, Velena, Russian black, Aquadulche. In some years, the prevalence of Alternaria leaf spot was 8-57%, but the lack of yield did not exceed 12%. Fusarium wilt was spread to 90%, with a disease development index of up to 82% and a loss of yield of 16-64%. In cases of mixed infection (fusariosis + alternariosis, fusariosis + chocolate spot) on plants in the budding-flowering phase (before and after the phase of fruit formation), the destruction of affected plants was noted. The spread of mixed infection was prevented by dry weather during the development of plant generative organs. The development of bean leaf and pod spot, which reduced the productivity by no more than 15%, contributed to the dry period of bean growth. Chocolate spot (not marked on varieties Russian black and Velena) and blackish spotting were noted not on all grades and not annually, reducing the yield of beans by 2-10%. In general, over the years of research, the lowest losses of yield from mycoses are noted for the Belarusian.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овощные бобы</kwd><kwd>болезни растений</kwd><kwd>пятнистости листьев</kwd><kwd>альтернариоз</kwd><kwd>фузариозное увядание</kwd><kwd>шоколадная пятнистость</kwd><kwd>аскохитоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>broad beans</kwd><kwd>diseases of plants</kwd><kwd>leaf spot</kwd><kwd>Alternaria leaf spot</kwd><kwd>Fusarium wilt</kwd><kwd>Chocolate spot</kwd><kwd>Bean leaf and pod spot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh A.K., Singh A.K., Bhatt B.P. Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.): A potential leguminous crop of India. 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