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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-2-76-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОВОЩНОГО СЫРЬЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ НАПРАВЛЕННОГО ФЕРМЕНТИРОВАНИЯ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫМИ МИКРООРГАНИЗМАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOTECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS DURING IN THE DIRECTED FERMENTATION WITH LACTIC ACID MICROORGANISMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, Лаборатория качества и безопасности пищевой продукции</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.glazkov@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koptsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, Лаборатория качества и безопасности пищевой продукции</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по инновациям, кандидат биологических наук, Лаборатория качества и безопасности пищевой продукции</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">All Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS. (VNIITeK – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems of RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазков С.В., Копцев С.В., Самойлов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазков С.В., Копцев С.В., Самойлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazkov S.V., Koptsev S.V., Samoylov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/533">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены возможности использования трансформации овощного сырья при использовании молочнокислых организмов в процессах ферментирования. Авторы указывают, что в технологии переработки овощей и технической литературе широко применяют такие термины, как соленые, моченые и квашеные фрукты и овощи. В консервной промышленности широко распространено соление огурцов, томатов, квашение капусты и свеклы, мочение арбузов и яблок. Обсемененность свежих огурцов молочнокислыми микроорганизмами составляет в среднем всего 3-6%, а свежей капусты от 5 до 20% от общего числа микроорганизмов. Значительное место в эпифитной микрофлоре занимают гнилостные микроорганизмы и микроорганизмы рода Coli aerogenes. Обсеменение овощей микрофлорой значительно возрастает в процессе их хранения. В результате исследований был получен вывод о том, что общее число микроорганизмов на огурцах, которые хранили более суток, увеличилось в 20-60 раз, а на капусте с истекшим сроком годности капусте в 3-4 раза. В статье показано, что использование процессов ферментирования является одним из самых популярных и известных способов сохранения овощей и фруктов от микробиологической порчи. Этот способ относится к микробиологическим методам консервирования, который основан на превращении сахаров, содержащихся в овощах и фруктах, в молочную кислоту под действием молочнокислых бактерий, изначально находящихся на поверхности перерабатываемого сырья. Задачей исследований являлось изучение процесса направленного ферментирования капусты белокочанной сорта Слава с использованием штаммов молочнокислых микроорганизмов и их консорциумов с учётом степени их взаимного влияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects the possibility of using the transformation of raw materials of vegetable type when using lactic acid organisms by the process of fermentation. The authors point out that such terms as salted, soaked and sauerkraut fruits and vegetables are widely used in vegetable processing technology and technical literature. In the canning industry there is a widespread salting cucumbers, tomatoes, pickled cabbage and beets, pickled watermelon and apples. The contamination of fresh cucumbers with lactic acid microorganisms is on average only 3-6%, and fresh cabbage from 5 to 20% of the total number of microorganisms. A significant place in the epiphytic microflora is occupied by putrefactive microorganisms and microorganisms of the genus Coli aerogenes. Contamination of vegetables microflora increases significantly during storage. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the total number of microorganisms on cucumbers that were stored for more than a day increased by 20-60 times and on cabbage with expired cabbage by 3-4 times. The article shows that the use of fermentation is one of the most popular and well-known ways to preserve fruits and vegetables from spoilage. This method relates to microbiological methods of preservation, which is based on the transformation of sugars contained in vegetables and fruits, lactic acid under the action of lactic acid bacteria, initially located on the surface of the processed raw materials. The task of the research was to study the process of directed fermentation of cabbage of white-leaved variety Slava, using strains of lactic acid microorganisms and their consortia, taking into account the degree of their mutual influence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочнокислое брожение</kwd><kwd>процесс</kwd><kwd>биотехнологическая трансформация</kwd><kwd>ферментация овощей</kwd><kwd>штаммы молочнокислых микроорганизмов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lactic acid fermentation</kwd><kwd>process</kwd><kwd>biotechnological transformation</kwd><kwd>fermentation of vegetables</kwd><kwd>strains of lactic acid microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achi OK. Microorganisms associated with natural fermentation of Prosopis africana seeds for the production of okpiye. 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