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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-1-47-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ТРАНСПИРАЦИИ ЛИСТЬЕВ GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR. В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ФАЗЫ РОСТА И ЯРУСНОГО РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ НА РАСТЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INTENSITY OF TRANSPIRATION OF THE LEAVES OF GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR. DEPENDING ON THE GROWTH PHASE AND THE TIERED ARRANGEMENT ON THE PLANT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, руководитель ЦКП «Генетические ресурсы растений и их использование», профессор кафедры растениеводства, селекции и семеноводства</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amelin_100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекалин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekalin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с. ЦКП «Генетические ресурсы растений и их использование»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hmet83@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, м.н.с. ЦКП «Генетические ресурсы растений и их использование»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriy.zaikin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sal'nikova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры растениеводства, селекции и семеноводства</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat.salnikova243@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего образования «Орловский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.В. Парахина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education&#13;
"Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амелин А.В., Чекалин Е.И., Заикин В.В., Сальникова Н.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амелин А.В., Чекалин Е.И., Заикин В.В., Сальникова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amelin A.V., Chekalin E.I., Zaikin V.V., Sal'nikova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/477">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках тематического плана ЦКП Орловского ГАУ «Генетические ресурсы растений и их использование» по совместной программе с Шатиловской СХОС ФГБНУ ВНИИ зернобобовых и крупяных культур, проведены полевые и вегетационные опыты по изучению видовых особенностей проявления активности транспирации листьями сои. Объектом изучения служили 10 перспективных сортов сои, которые выращивали на делянках площадью 15 м2 в четырехкратной повторности. Посев осуществляли селекционной сеялкой из расчета 600 тыс. всхожих семян на га. Способ размещения опытных делянок – систематический со смещением. Уход за посевами выполняли в соответствии с рекомендуемыми для региона мероприятиями. Установлено, что транспирационная активность листьев культуры резко возрастает при переходе растений к генеративному периоду развития, достигая максимума в фазу массового образования плодов, когда отмечается наиболее активный их рост и, соответственно, спрос на ассимиляты. Интенсивность транспирации листьев в данный период развития растений составляла 8,22 mmol H2O/m2c. Самой высокой активностью транспирации отличались верхние листья, расположенные в генеративной сфере растений, а самую низкую имели нижние. На 5 узле снизу ее величина была в 2,2 раза меньше, по сравнению с ассимилирующими листьями в верхней части растений (3-4 узлы сверху). При этом наиболее интенсивное испарение воды листьями проходило с 9:00 до 13:00 часов по московскому времени. Интенсивность транспирации в этот период составляла в сред- нем 5,42 mmol H2O/m2c, что было на 19,9% выше, чем в утренние часы (с 7:00 до 8:00) и на 42,3% – в послеобеденные (с 15:00 до 17:00).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The thematic core facilities plan, CCU of Orel state agrarian university "Genetic resources of plants and their use" for a joint program with Shatilovskay of Institute of leguminous and cereal crops, of field and vegetation experiments on the study of specific features of manifestation of the activity of transpiration leaves of soybean are achieved. The object of the study were 10 varieties of soybeans that were grown on plots of 15 m2 in four replications. Seeding was carried out breeding seeder calculated 600 thousand of viable seeds per hectare. the way the plots were allocated systematically with offset. The care of crops was carried out in accordance with the recommended regional events. It was demonstrated that leaf transpiration activity of the culture increases sharply in the transition of plants to the generative period of development, reaching a maximum in the phase of mass fruit formation, when the most active growth and, consequently, the demand for assimilate. The intensity of transpiration of leaves during this period of plant development was by 8.22 mmol H2O/m2c. The highest transpiration activity was typical for the upper leaves located in the generative sphere of plants, the lowest - activity was fount for the lowerst leaves. On the 5th node from the bottom, its value was 2.2 times lower compared to the assimilating leaves at the top of the plants (3-4 knots top). Thus, the most intensive evaporation of the water by leaves are held from 9:00 to 13:00 hours Moscow time. The intensity of transpiration in this period amounted to an average of 5.42 mmol H2O/m2c, which was 19.9% higher than in the morning (from 7:00 to 8:00) and 42.3% in the afternoon (from 15:00 to 17:00).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>ярус</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>дневной ход</kwd><kwd>интенсивность транспирации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soy</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>layer</kwd><kwd>ontogeny</kwd><kwd>day course</kwd><kwd>the intensity of transpiration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.И. Физиология растений. – М.: Агропромиздат. – 1988. – 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.I. 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