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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2018-1-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИИ, БИОХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА И ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА КИТАЙСКОЙ БРОККОЛИ – НОВОЙ ДЛЯ РОССИИ ОВОЩНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF SSR ANALYSIS, PROPERTIES OF PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CHINESE BROCCOLI – A NEW VEGETABLE CROP FOR RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фотев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fotev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotev_2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. отделом генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, м.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с, кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnaumova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугровская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugrovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnaumova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotev_2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotev_2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Центральный Сибирский Ботанический сад СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Siberian Botanical Garden CB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени&#13;
Н. И. Вавилова» (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фотев Ю.В., Артемьева А.М., Фатеев Д.А., Наумова Н.Б., Бугровская Г.А., Белоусова В.П., Кукушкина Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фотев Ю.В., Артемьева А.М., Фатеев Д.А., Наумова Н.Б., Бугровская Г.А., Белоусова В.П., Кукушкина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fotev Y.V., Artemyeva A.M., Fateev D.A., Naumova N.B., Bugrovskaya G.A., Belousova V.P., Kukushkina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/471">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты оценки параметров роста и развития, SSR анализа, электронно-микроскопического исследования поверхности пыльцы и семян, биохимического состава, содержания макро- и микроэлементов в стеблевой части растений 8 образцов китайской брокколи Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, выращенных в условиях необогреваемой пленочной теплицы ЦСБС СО РАН, г. Новосибирск (54°49′33″ с.ш. 83°06′34″ в.д.) и фитотрона. При исследовании поверхности семенной кожуры (спермодермы) семян видов рода Brassica L. установлено сходство крупной ячеистости поверхности семян B.oleracea var. alboglabra (сортобразец “Siji Xianggu jie lan” (“SX”) с семенами B.oleraceae var. сapitata f. alba, сv. Слава. При электронно-микроскопическом исследовании пыльцы китайской брокколи (“SX”) отмечено формирование в пыльниках кольпатной пыльцы эллипсоидного очертания, размером 32,9±0,76 х 17,8±0,42 мкм, характеризующейся фовеолятной орнаментацией, с соотношением длины к диаметру 1,85. Продолжительность периода от всходов до технической спелости, характеризующейся утолщением стебля китайской брокколи (“SX”) и переходом растений к бутонизации, продолжался 49-54 суток. Установлена тесная корреляционная связь между наибольшим диаметром стебля и длиной черешка листа (r=0,87, p &lt; 0,001), а также между длиной черешка листа и массой товарной части стебля (r=0,77, p &lt; 0,001). В результате молекулярно-генетического скрининга 5 SSR маркерами (Na10D09, Ol12F02, Ra2E12, BC 7 и BC 65) наибольший полиморфизм был при скринировании исследуемого материала маркером BC 7 – пять аллелей размером от 160 до 295 п.н. У образца “SX” цветение единичное (10%) наступало на 59-63 сутки, массовое цветение (75%) – на 65-68 сутки. Стеблевая часть B. oleracea var. alboglabra является достаточно хорошим источником витамина С, накапливая 32-46 мг%, также отличаясь повышенной концентрацией K, Ca, Mg и Сu. В конце сезона плоды вместе со срезанной фитомассой стеблей в течение 3-4 недель хорошо дозариваются, формируя полноценные семена со всхожестью выше 85%, соответствуя стандарту (ГОСТ 32592-2013) для семян капусты белокочанной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of estimation of growth and development parameters, SSR analysis, electron microscopic examination of the surface of pollen and seeds, biochemical composition (ascorbic acid, carotenoids, carotenes, macro- and microelements content in the stem part of plant) of 8 Chinese broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra samples grown in the unheated greenhouse of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk (54°49′33″ N, 83°06′34″ E) and phy- totron of N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) have been presented. Through the study, the large surface cellularity of B.oleracea var. alboglabra (cv. “Siji Xianggu jie lan” [“SX”]) seeds was similar with seed coat surface of B.oleraceae var. capitata f. alba cv. "Slava". A scanning electron microscopic study of Chinese broccoli pollen (cv. “SX”) revealed the formation of colpate pollen with ellipsoidal shape with a size of 32.9 ± 0.76 x 17.8 ± 0.42 μm, characterized by foveolate ornamentation with a length-to-diameter ratio – 1.85.The duration of the period from emergence stage to thickening of a stalk and flower-bud formation of cv. “SX” continued for 49-54 days. Сlose correlation was established between the largest diameter of the stem and the length of the leaf petiole (r=0,87, p &lt; 0,001) and between the length of the leaf petiole and the weight of the stem (r=0,77, p &lt; 0,001). As a result of molecular screening of Chinese broccoli using 5 SSR markers (Na10D09, Ol12F02, Ra2E12, BC 7 и BC 65) the greatest polymorphism was in the test with the BC 7 marker - five alleles from 160 to 295 bp in size. In the “SX” variety single flowering (10%) occurred on 59 ... 63 day and mass flowering (75%) – on 65 ... 68 day. The stem part of B. oleracea var. alboglabra is a fairly good source of vitamin C, accumulating as much as 32-46 mg/100 g, and also increased concentration of K, Ca, Mg and Cu. At the end of the season the fruits, together with the phytomass of stems are well-seasoned for 3-4 weeks forming viable seeds with germination above 85% corresponding to the Russian state standard (GOST 32592-2013) for white cabbage seeds.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra</kwd><kwd>SSR анализ</kwd><kwd>морфология растений</kwd><kwd>рост и развитие</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>пыльца</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>содержание макро- и микроэлементов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra</kwd><kwd>SSR analysis</kwd><kwd>plant morphology</kwd><kwd>growth and development</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>pollen</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>macro- and microelements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixon G.R. 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