<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2017-5-14-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ PHYSALIS spp. В УСЛОВИЯХ УМЕРЕННОГО КЛИМАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL AND REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF PHYSALIS spp. IN TEMPERATE CLIMATE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор.</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of sciences in Agriculture, Professor.</p><p>14, VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mubaris-mamedov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalychev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Agriculture, Senior Researcher.</p><p>14, VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI, Federal Scientific Vegetable Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов М.И., Енгалычев М.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.И., Енгалычев М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov M.I., Engalychev M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/438">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Physalis в разных странах известен как tomatillo, husk tomato, green tomato, tomate de cascara, miltomate, tomate verde в зависимости от видовой принадлежности. В России он называется физалис овощной или физалис мексиканский. Побегообразование является важным показателем характеристики сорта, так как значительно влияет на формирование кондиционных плодов. Чем больше ветвей I и II порядков (основная группа), тем выше выход зрелых плодов с растения в процентном отношении. Анализ полученных результатов побегообразования показывает, что число завязавшихся плодов на растении значительно выше, чем число вызревших. Созревание плодов наблюдается на побегах основной группы, условно на I и II порядках. У сорта Лакомка из числа формировавшихся 53 кондиционных плодов только 22 достигают биологической спелости (41,5%). Признаки «число плодов на растении» и «средняя масса плода» у этого сорта варьируют значительно – Cv = 36,98% и Cv = 33,5% соответственно. В то же время, у сорта Лакомка масса вызревших плодов на растении (1,76 кг) составляет 73,3% от общей массы плодов (2,4 кг). Это объясняется тем, что масса одного вызревшего плода на растении больше невызревшего. Такую закономерность мы наблюдаем и у сортов Л Фиолетовый, Лежкий. У сортов Королек и Лакомка 2 масса вызревших на растении плодов составляет около 50% от их общей массы. По признакам «число плодов на растении» и «средняя масса плода» самые стабильные – это сорта Кондитер, Лакомка 2 и Лежкий. В плоде формируется 320-450 шт. семян, а продуктивность составляет 7,4-15,5 г/раст. в зависимости от сорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physalis commonly known as the husk tomato is an important vegetable crop in the diets of many nations. Their fruits are used in the making of chilli sauce, jams, candied fruits, pickles and dressing for popular dishes. Fruits can be marinated and added to the cucumber, tomato, cabbage, apple, pear, plum for canning. Boiled fruit of Physalis is used to prepare fillings and decorations for cakes. The number of fruits set is variable. The lateral and sub-lateral branches produce more flower buds, but they do not produce harvestable fruits. The elimination of sub-lateral branches would be very important for restricting fruit set. The ‘Lakomka’ variety produces 53 commercial fruits, but only 22 of them reach biological maturity (41.5%). Such traits as “number of fruits per plant” and “average fruit weight" vary substantially Cv = 36.98% and Cv = 33.5%, respectively. At the same time, in the variety ‘Lakomka’ weight of matured fruits on plant (1.76kg) is 73.3% at the total fruit weight -2.4 kg. This is because of the weight of one ripened fruit on the plants that is greater than not ripened one. The same results we observed in the cultivars ‘L–Fioletovy’ and ‘Lejkiy’. Weight of ripened fruits on the plant is about 50% from the total weight in the varieties ‘Lacomka’ and ‘Korolyok’. The "number of fruits per plant” and “average fruit weight” were the most stable in varieties ‘Konditer’, ‘Lacomka 2’ and ‘Lejkiy’. Totally, 320-450 seeds are developed in the fruit, where productivity reaches to 7.4-15.5 g/plant, depending on the variety. Tomatillo is genetically highly variable. To become a viable commercial crop, it will be necessary to develop plants with uniform fruit size and to breed a determinant plant type suitable for mechanical harvesting with most of fruits maturing simultaneously on the plant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Physalis</kwd><kwd>физалис овощной</kwd><kwd>межвидовой гибрид</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>побегообразования</kwd><kwd>масса плода</kwd><kwd>число ветвей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Physalis</kwd><kwd>interspecific hybrids</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>fruit weight</kwd><kwd>number of branches</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Arcy W.G. The Solanaceae since 1976, with a review of its biogeography. In: J.G. Howkes et al. (eds.) Solanaceae II. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Linnaean Society of London, Surrey, 1991, pp.75-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Arcy W.G. The Solanaceae since 1976, with a review of its biogeography. In: J.G. Howkes et al. (eds.) Solanaceae II. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Linnaean Society of London, Surrey, 1991, pp.75-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendrich R. Physalis alkekengi in Europa und in der Tschechoslowakei besonders. Acta Universitatis Corolinae. 1989, Biologica, 33, pp. 1-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendrich R. Physalis alkekengi in Europa und in der Tschechoslowakei besonders. Acta Universitatis Corolinae. 1989, Biologica, 33, pp. 1-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterfoll U.T. A taxonomic study of Physalis in North America north of Mexico. 1958, Rhodora 60, pp. 107-114; 152-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waterfoll U.T. A taxonomic study of Physalis in North America north of Mexico. 1958, Rhodora 60, pp. 107-114; 152-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterfoll U.T. Physalis in Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. 1967, Rhodora 69: pp. 82-120; 203-239; 319-329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waterfoll U.T. Physalis in Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. 1967, Rhodora 69: pp. 82-120; 203-239; 319-329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nee M. The systematics of the lesser known edible Solanaceae of the New World. In: J.G. Howkes et al. (eds.) Solanaceae II. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Linnean Society of London, Surrey, 1991, pp. 365-368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nee M. The systematics of the lesser known edible Solanaceae of the New World. In: J.G. Howkes et al. (eds.) Solanaceae II. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Linnean Society of London, Surrey, 1991, pp. 365-368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robledo-Torres V., Ramirez-Godina F., Rahim F., Benavidez-Mendoza A., Hernandez-Guzman G., Humberto Reyes-Valdes M. Development of tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) autotetraploids and their phenotypic characterization. J. Breeding Science, 2011, 61, pp. 288-293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robledo-Torres V., Ramirez-Godina F., Rahim F., Benavidez-Mendoza A., Hernandez-Guzman G., Humberto Reyes-Valdes M. Development of tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) autotetraploids and their phenotypic characterization. J. Breeding Science, 2011, 61, pp. 288-293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantwell M., Flores J., Trejo A. Developmental changes and postharvest physiology of tomatillo fruits (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 1992, 50, pp. 59-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantwell M., Flores J., Trejo A. Developmental changes and postharvest physiology of tomatillo fruits (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 1992, 50, pp. 59-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SIAP-SAGARPA. Servicio de informacion e estadistico agroalimentaria y pesguera. http://www.siap.sagarpa.gov.mx./2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SIAP-SAGARPA. Servicio de informacion e estadistico agroalimentaria y pesguera. http://www.siap.sagarpa.gov.mx./2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pena L.A., Molina J.D., Marques F., Sahagun J., Ortiz J., Cervantes T. Respuestas esti-madas y observadas de ters metodos de selession en tomate de cassara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Fitotecnia Mexicana, 2002, 25, pp. 171-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pena L.A., Molina J.D., Marques F., Sahagun J., Ortiz J., Cervantes T. Respuestas esti-madas y observadas de ters metodos de selession en tomate de cassara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Fitotecnia Mexicana, 2002, 25, pp. 171-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucasov S.M. Las plantas cultivadas en Mexico, Guatemala y Colombia. Lima, IICA, Publicacion especial, 1963, 20, 244 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucasov S.M. Las plantas cultivadas en Mexico, Guatemala y Colombia. Lima, IICA, Publicacion especial, 1963, 20, 244 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bock M.A., Sanchez P.J., McKee L.J., Ortiz M. Selected nutritional and quality analyses of tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa). Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 1995, 48, pp. 127-133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bock M.A., Sanchez P.J., McKee L.J., Ortiz M. Selected nutritional and quality analyses of tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa). Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 1995, 48, pp. 127-133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pena L.A., Marquez S.F. Mejoramiento genetico de tomate de cascara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Revista Chapingo, 1990, 71/72, pp. 85-88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pena L.A., Marquez S.F. Mejoramiento genetico de tomate de cascara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Revista Chapingo, 1990, 71/72, pp. 85-88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morton J.F. Mexican husk tomato. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. Morton J.F. (ed.) Creative Resource Systems. Inc. Miami Florida, 1987, pp. 434-437</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morton J.F. Mexican husk tomato. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. Morton J.F. (ed.) Creative Resource Systems. Inc. Miami Florida, 1987, pp. 434-437</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pena L.A., Santiaguillo H.J.F. Variabilidad genetica de tomate de cascara en Mexico. Boletin Tecnico, Depertamento de Fitotacnia, Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Chapingo, 1999, 2, 26 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pena L.A., Santiaguillo H.J.F. Variabilidad genetica de tomate de cascara en Mexico. Boletin Tecnico, Depertamento de Fitotacnia, Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Chapingo, 1999, 2, 26 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulato-Brito J., Jankievicz L., Fernandez-Orduna V.M., Cartujano-Escobar F., Serrano-Covarrubias L.M. Growth, fructification and plastochron index of different branches in the crown of the husk tomato (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 1985, 54, pp. 195-206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulato-Brito J., Jankievicz L., Fernandez-Orduna V.M., Cartujano-Escobar F., Serrano-Covarrubias L.M. Growth, fructification and plastochron index of different branches in the crown of the husk tomato (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 1985, 54, pp. 195-206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cartujano-Escobar F., Jankiewicz L., Fernandez-Orduna V.M., Mulato-Brito J. The devel-opment of the husk tomato plant (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). II. Reproductive parts. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 1985, 54, pp. 339-349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cartujano-Escobar F., Jankiewicz L., Fernandez-Orduna V.M., Mulato-Brito J. The devel-opment of the husk tomato plant (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). II. Reproductive parts. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 1985, 54, pp. 339-349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saray-Meza C.R., Palasios A., Villanueva E. Rendidora, nueva variedad de tomate de cas-cara. El Campo, 1978, 54, pp. 17-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saray-Meza C.R., Palasios A., Villanueva E. Rendidora, nueva variedad de tomate de cas-cara. El Campo, 1978, 54, pp. 17-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. NDB No 11954. The Us Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. NDB No 11954. The Us Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жулева В.М., Черенок Л.Г. Помидоры, перец, баклажаны, физалис. Издательский дом МСП, М., 1999. С.170-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuleva V.M., Cherenok L.G. Pomidory, perec, baklazhany, fizalis. Izdatel'skij dom MSP, M., 1999. С.170-171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travlos I.S. Invasiveness of cutleaf ground-cherry (Physalis angulata L.) populations and impact of soil water and nutrient availability // Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2012. No 72 (3). Pp. 358–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travlos I.S. Invasiveness of cut-leaf ground-cherry (Physalis angulata L.) populations and impact of soil water and nutrient availability // Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2012. No 72 (3). Pp. 358–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
