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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2017-5-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ЭСТЕРАЗНОГО СОСТАВА ЗРЕЛЫХ СЕМЯН ОБРАЗЦОВ РЕДИСА (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.) КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF ESTERASE POLYMORPHISMS IN MATURE SEEDS OF RADISH (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.) ACCESSIONS OF VIR COLLECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии растений.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biology, Researcher in Laboratory of Plant Biochemistry.</p><p>Mateevich Str. 60, 2009 Kishinev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rud-as@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии растений.</p><p>Кишинев, ул. Матеевича, д. 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher in Laboratory of Plant Biochemistry.</p><p>Mateevich Str. 60, 2009 Kishinev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudacov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая отделом генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, д. 42-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Agriculture, Head of Vegetable and Cucurbits Crop Plant Genetic Recourses Department.</p><p>B. Morskaya St., 42-44, St.-Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, д. 42-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student.</p><p>B. Morskaya St., 42-44, St.-Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочерина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocherina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной и экологической генетики.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, д. 42-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biology, Senior Researcher in Laboratory of Molecular and Ecological Genetics.</p><p>B. Morskaya St., 42-44, St.-Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, директор ФГБНУ АФИ.</p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский проспект, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Biology, Director of Agrophysical Research Institute.</p><p>Grazhdanskiy Ave., 14, St-Petersburg, 195220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuv_chesnokov@agrophys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Молдовы</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Moldova</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization «Federal Research Centre N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization «Agrophysical Research Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова А.С., Рудаков С.В., Артемьева А.М., Курина А.Б., Кочерина Н.В., Чесноков Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А.С., Рудаков С.В., Артемьева А.М., Курина А.Б., Кочерина Н.В., Чесноков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova A.S., Rudakov S.V., Artemyeva A.M., Kurina A.B., Kocherina N.V., Chesnokov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/436">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена биохимическая оценка 25 образцов редиса (Raphanus sativus L.) по эстеразным изоферментам зрелых семян. Результаты эксперимента выявили широкий спектр разнообразия среди генотипов, основываясь на их электрофоретических зонах эстеразных изоферментов. Выявленный изо-ферментный комплекс эстераз был представлен восемью изо-формами с молекулярными массами от 37.7 кД до 57.6 кД. Все образцы были разделены на 13 электрофоретических зимотипов, отличающихся друг от друга наличием или отсутствием определенных зон. Наиболее часто встречается электрофоретический зимотип Гр. 1, который включает в себя 24% от общего количества оцененных образцов. С частотой 4% встречаются 8 зимотипов (Гр. 6 – Гр. 13). Три группы (Гр. 2, Гр. 3 и Гр. 4) обладали одинаковой частотой встречаемости – 12%. Зимотип Гр. 5 включал в себя максимальное количество зон – 8. С наименьшим количеством зон (по 4) были обнаружены 2 зимотипа – Гр. 3 и Гр. 12. Мономорфными оказались 2 зоны эсте-раз – 7 и 8 зоны (Мr = 39.7кД и Мr = 37.7 кД, соответственно). Остальные шесть зон оказались полиморфными, т.е. могли отсутствовать в определенных зимотипах. Частота встречаемости каждой зоны в различных зимотипах варьировала от 6.58% до 17.11%. В результате исследования были выделены образцы, которые могут служить наиболее перспективными роди-тельскими формами при проведении генетико-селекционных исследований у данной культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A biochemical evaluation of 25 radish accessions (Raphanus sativus L.) on esterase isozymes of mature seeds has been carried out. The results of the experiments showed a wide range of diversity among the genotypes based on electrophoretic zones of esterase isoenzymes. The revealed isoenzyme complex of esterases was represented by eight isoforms with molecular weights from 37.7 kD to 57.6 kD. All accessions were divided into 13 electrophoretic zymotypes, differing from each other by the presence or absence of definite zones. The most often observed electrophoretic zymo-type is Gr. 1, which includes 24% of the total number of accessions evaluated. There are 8 zymotypes (Gr. 6 Gr. 13) with a frequency of occurrence 4%. Three groups (Gr. 2 – Gr. 4) had the same frequency of occurrence – 12%. Zimotype of Gr. 5 containes the maximum number of zones – 8. 2 zimotypes – Gr. 3 and Gr. 12 had the smallest number of 4 zones. Two zones of esterases – zones 7 and 8 (Мr 39.7кD and Мr 37.7 kD, respectively) were monomorphic. The remaining six zones were polymorphic, i.e. could be absent in some zimotypes. The frequency of occurrence of each zone in different zymotypes has varied from 6.58% to 17.11%. As results of this research the accessions that were selected can become the most promising parent forms for future genetic and selection studies of this culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редис</kwd><kwd>эстеразы зрелых семян</kwd><kwd>изоферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radish</kwd><kwd>esterases of mature seeds</kwd><kwd>isoenzyme analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyagi I.D., Variability and correlation studies in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). // Indian J. Hort. 1972. Vol. 29. №2. P. 219-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyagi I.D., Variability and correlation studies in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). // Indian J. Hort. 1972. Vol. 29. №2. 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