<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2017-4-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ СВЕКЛЫ СТОЛОВОЙ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И СОХРАНЯЕМОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF TABLE BEET FOR PRODUCTIVITY AND STORABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель генерального директора по науке </p><p>040917, ул. Наурыз, 1, п. Кайнар, Карасайский район, Алматинская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bamirov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>040917, ул. Наурыз, 1, п. Кайнар, Карасайский район, Алматинская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манабаева</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manabaeva</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник </p><p>040917, ул. Наурыз, 1, п. Кайнар, Карасайский район, Алматинская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жасыбаева</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhasybaeva</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник </p><p>040917, ул. Наурыз, 1, п. Кайнар, Карасайский район, Алматинская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский НИИ картофелеводства и овощеводства</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиров Б.М., Амирова Ж.С., Манабаева У.А., Жасыбаева К.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиров Б.М., Амирова Ж.С., Манабаева У.А., Жасыбаева К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirov B.M., Amirova Z.S., Manabaeva U.A., Zhasybaeva K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/392">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Эксперименты проводили в течение двух последовательных сезонов 2015/2016 и 2016/2017 годов в Казахском научно-исследовательском институте картофелеводства и овощеводства, Алматинская область, Казахстан. Эксперимент был нацелен на изучение эффективности 117 различных образцов свеклы по полевой продуктивности и сохраняемости. Для изучения сохраняемости, по 20 корнеплодов свеклы в двух повторениях без внешних симптомов заболевании от каждого сортообразца были заложены на хранение. Сырая свежая масса корнеплодов свеклы, закладываемой на хранение, варьировала от 132 г до 320 г в зависимости от формы и размера корней. Свекла хранилась в полипропиленовых мешках, которые помещались на решетчатую полку высотой 30-35 см. Температура хранения в осенний и весенний периоды колебалась от 3-5° до 6-8° C, а в зимний период она установилась на уровне 1-2° C. Полученные результаты показали, что валовой сбор свеклы столовой варьировал от 25,0 до 105,4 т/га, товарная – от 16,7 до 74,9 т/га, товарность – от 33,8 до 97,2%. Сохраняемость корнеплодов свеклы столовой в основном зависела от генотипа образцов с различными естественной убылью массы и заболеваемостью корневыми гнилями. Естественная убыль массы варьировала от 0,0 до 12,3%, суммарные потери от заболеваний корнеплодов составляли от 0,0 до 90,0%. Анализ показал, что связь между урожайностью и параметрами хранения неустойчивая и слабая (R = -0,042-0,144). Корреляционная зависимость сохраняемости и от корневой гнили значительно сильнее (R = -0,5160,644), чем от естественного снижения массы (R = -0,115). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experiments were performed during the two successive seasons of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 at the Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan. The experiment was aimed to study the efficiency of 117 different beetroot accessions for productivity and storability. To study the storability, 20 beetroot roots without any external sings of diseases were taken in two replications from each variety accession and left to be stored. The wet fresh weight of beetroots placed into storage varied from 132 g to 320 g depending on the shape and the size of roots. Beetroots were stored in polypropylene bags, which were placed on barred shelves 30-35 cm high. The storing temperature in autumn and spring period of time fluctuated from 3-5o to 6-8°, but in winter period it was 1-2°. The observed results showed that the gross yield of beetroot accessions ranged from 25.0 to 105.4 t/ha, marketable yield – 16.7 to 74.9 t/ha, marketability – 33.8 to 97.2%. Storability of beet roots mostly depended on accession genotype with different natural decrease of weight and root rot diseases. Natural decrease of weight varied from 0.0 to 12.3%, total losses from root diseases were from 0.0 to 90.0%. The analysis carried out showed that the link between yield capacity and storage characteristics was weak, R= -0,042-0,144. The correlation between storability and root rot was R = -0,516-0,644, that was stronger than it was in natural decrease of weight, R = -0.115. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>свекла</kwd><kwd>сортообразец</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>beetroot</kwd><kwd>accession</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>storability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2015. 3 Series. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Gross harvest of agricultural crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015. Astana. 2015. – P 52-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2015. 3 Series. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Gross harvest of agricultural crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015. Astana. 2015. – P 52-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Astana. 2016. – 119 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Astana. 2016. – 119 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abawi, G. S., Crosier, D. C., and Becker, R. F. Symptomatology and etiology of root rot of table beets in NewYork. Phytopathology, 1974. #63.P:199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abawi, G. S., Crosier, D. C., and Becker, R. F. Symptomatology and etiology of root rot of table beets in NewYork. Phytopathology, 1974. #63.P:199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin, S. B., Abawi, G. S., and Hoch, H. C. Influence of the antagonist Laetisariaarvalison infection of table beets by Phomabetae. Phytopathology, 1984. – #74. – P.1092-1096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin, S. B., Abawi, G. S., and Hoch, H. C. Influence of the antagonist Laetisariaarvalison infection of table beets by Phomabetae. Phytopathology, 1984. – #74. – P.1092-1096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whilney, E.D. and Duffus, I.E. Compendium of Beet Disease and Insects.APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota, USA, 1986.76 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whilney, E.D. and Duffus, I.E. Compendium of Beet Disease and Insects.APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota, USA, 1986.76 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoch, H. C., and Abawi, G. S. Biological control of Pythium root rot of table beet with Corticium sp. Phytopathology, 1979.#69. – P. 417-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoch, H. C., and Abawi, G. S. Biological control of Pythium root rot of table beet with Corticium sp. Phytopathology, 1979.#69. – P. 417-419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanson, L. E. Interaction of Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizopussiolonifer causing root rot of sugar beet. Plant Dis. 2010.#94. – P. 504-509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanson, L. E. Interaction of Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizopussiolonifer causing root rot of sugar beet. Plant Dis. 2010.#94. – P. 504-509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klotz, K.L. and L.G. Campbell. Effects of Aphanomyces root rot on carbohydrate impurities and sucrose extractability in postharvest sugar beet. Plant Disease, 2009. -#93 (1). – P. 94-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klotz, K.L. and L.G. Campbell. Effects of Aphanomyces root rot on carbohydrate impurities and sucrose extractability in postharvest sugar beet. Plant Disease, 2009. -#93 (1). – P. 94-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell, L.G., K.K. Fugate and W.S. Niehaus. Fusarium yellows affects postharvest respi-ration rate, sucrose concentration and invert sugar in sugarbeet. Journal of Sugar Beet Research, 2011.#48 (1-2). – P. 1740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, L.G., K.K. Fugate and W.S. Niehaus. Fusarium yellows affects postharvest respi-ration rate, sucrose concentration and invert sugar in sugarbeet. Journal of Sugar Beet Research, 2011.#48 (1-2). – P. 1740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson, R. Sustainable harvest and storage of sugar beets – more beet and more sugar to the factory – variety and storage 2010-2011. NBR, 2011. – Report 611 – 2010-2011 . – 34 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson, R. Sustainable harvest and storage of sugar beets – more beet and more sugar to the factory – variety and storage 2010-2011. NBR, 2011. – Report 611 – 2010-2011 . – 34 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenter, C. &amp; C. Hoffmann. Changes in the processing quality of sugar beet {Beta vulgaris L) during long-term storage under controlled conditions. International Journal of Food Science &amp; Technology, 2009. – #44 (5). – P. 910917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenter, C. &amp; C. Hoffmann. Changes in the processing quality of sugar beet {Beta vulgaris L) during long-term storage under controlled conditions. International Journal of Food Science &amp; Technology, 2009. – #44 (5). – P. 910917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
