<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2026-3-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-3005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическая оценка линейного материала свеклы столовой на устойчивость Fusarium к вредоносным видам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic assessment of beetroot linear material for resistance to harmful Fusarium species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-0413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Ветрова кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Vetrova Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory Molecular Immunological Research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-4139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Сергеевна Мухина младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Muhina Junior Researcher of the Laboratory Molecular Immunological Research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-5631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козарь</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozar</surname><given-names>Е. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Козарь кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena G. Kozar Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head Researcher of the Laboratory Molecular Immunological Research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-111X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalycheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Енгалычева кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. лаборатории молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Engalycheva Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory Molecular Immunological Research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветрова С.А., Мухина К.С., Козарь Е.Г., Енгалычева И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветрова С.А., Мухина К.С., Козарь Е.Г., Енгалычева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetrova S.А., Muhina K.S., Kozar Е.G., Engalycheva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/3005">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/3005</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность.Создание фонда линейного материала для гибридной селекции свеклы столовой на основе ЦМС с комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков, в том числе устойчивостью к высокопатогенным видам Fusarium является актуальной задачей на сегодняшний день. Цель. Идентификация современного состава экономически значимых видов возбудителей фузариозной гнили свеклы столовой и фенотипическая оценка устойчивости перспективного линейного материала к высокоагрессивным изолятам Fusarium . Материалы и методы. Объекты исследований: 71 изолят грибов рода Fusarium , выделенных за период 2018-2024 годов с пораженных семян (29 изолятов), листьев (10 изолятов) и корнеплодов (32 изолята) свеклы столовой; 20 селекционных линий и пять гибридных комбинаций свеклы столовой. В работе использовали фитопатологические и молекулярно-генетические методы. Искусственное заражение корнеплодов проводили мицелиальными блоками десятисуточных культур идентифицированных видов Fusarium . Результаты. По результатам теста на патогенность 45% выделенных в чистую культуру изолятов Fusarium характеризовались умеренной агрессивностью в отношении корнеплодов свеклы столовой. Высокоагрессивные изоляты (23 % от числа изученных) выделены из пораженной головки корнеплода, жилки листа, корешка и семядольных листьев проростков. Молекулярная филогения с использованием генов TEF-1α и RPB2 в совокупности с морфологическими характеристиками показала, что в патогенезе фузариозной гнили свеклы столовой в условиях Московской области участвуют шесть видов: F. acuminatum, F. avenaceum, F. campestre (FTSC); F. solani (FSSC), F. flagelliforme (FIESC) и F. sporotrichioides (FSAMSC). Среди них преобладают виды F. avenaceum и F. acuminatum с наибольшей долей высокоагрессивных штаммов. При иммунологической оценке устойчивости линейного материала к высокоагрессивному штамму F. acuminatum (F-св38) в условиях in vitro наименьшим объемом зоны поражения (Vп) дисков характеризовались три материнские линии «А» 413, 363 и 404 Vп=82, 85 и 93 мм[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] соответственно; две отцовские линии «С» 427 и 426 Vп=20 и 33 мм³ соответственно (у восприимчивых линий Vп&gt;500 мм[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] ). Отобранные по устойчивости к фузариозу при искусственном заражении линии характеризовались высокой сохранностью корнеплодов (более 80%) во время хранения на естественном фоне на протяжении пяти лет, а также комплексом других хозяйственно ценных признаков, важных для гибридной селекции. При создании коммерческих гибридов F1 свеклы столовой обе родительские линии должны обладать высокой устойчивостью к этому новому для Центрального региона РФ возбудителю фузариозной гнили корнеплодов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The creation of a fund of linear material for hybrid breeding of canteen beets based on CMS with a complex of economically significant features, including resistance to highly pathogenic Fusarium species, is an urgent task today. Goal. Identification of the current composition of economically significant causative agents of fusarium rot in beetroot and a phenotypic assessment of the resistance of a promising linear material to highly aggressive Fusarium isolates.Materials and Methods. Objects of research: 71 isolates of Fusarium fungi isolated over the period 2018-2024 from affected seeds (29 isolates), leaves (10 isolates) and root crops (32 isolates) of table beet; 20 breeding lines and five hybrid combinations of beetroot. Phytopathological and molecular genetic methods were used in the work. Artificial infection of root crops was carried out with mycelial blocks of ten-day cultures of identified Fusarium species. Results. According to the results of the pathogenicity test for beet roots, it was shown that 45% of the isolates isolated into the pure culture were characterized by moderate aggressiveness. Highly aggressive isolates (23% of the number studied) were isolated from the affected head of the root crop, from the leaf vein, root and cotyledon leaves of seedlings. Molecular phylogeny using the TEF-1a and RPB2 genes, combined with morphological characteristics, showed that six Fusarium species participated in the pathogenesis of fusarium rot in beetroot during the years of research in the Moscow region: F. acuminatum, F. avenaceum, F. campestre (FTSC); F. solani (FSSC), F. flagelliforme (FIESC) and F. sporotrichioides (FSAMSC). Among them, the dominant species were F. acuminatum (with the largest proportion of highly aggressive strains) and F. avenaceum. As a result of an immunological assessment of the resistance of linear beetroot material to the highly aggressive F. acuminatum strain (F-cb-38) in vitro , three maternal lines "A" 413, 363 and 404 (Va=82, 85 and 93 mm[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] , respectively) were characterized by the smallest volume of the disc lesion zone; two paternal lines "C" 427 and 426 (Va=20 and 33 mm[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] , respectively). The lines selected for resistance to fusarium in case of artificial infection were characterized by high preservation and during storage on a natural background for five years, and were also distinguished by other economically valuable characteristics, which is important for hybrid beet breeding. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свёкла столовая</kwd><kwd>селекция на гетерозис</kwd><kwd>линейный материал</kwd><kwd>грибы рода Fusarium</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>отбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beetroot</kwd><kwd>heterosis selection</kwd><kwd>linear material</kwd><kwd>Fusarium fungi</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clifford T., Howatson G., West D.J., Stevenson E.J. The potential benefits of red beetroot supplementation in health and disease. Nutrients. 2015;7:2801–2822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7042801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clifford T., Howatson G., West D.J., Stevenson E.J. The potential benefits of red beetroot supplementation in health and disease. Nutrients. 2015;7:2801–2822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7042801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilchrist M., Winyard P.G., Fulford J., Anning C., Shore A.C., Benjamin N. Dietary nitrate supplementation improves reaction time in type 2 diabetes: Development and application of a novel nitrate-depleted beetroot juice placebo. Nitrate Oxide. 2014;40:67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2014.05.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilchrist M., Winyard P.G., Fulford J., Anning C., Shore A.C., Benjamin N. Dietary nitrate supplementation improves reaction time in type 2 diabetes: Development and application of a novel nitrate-depleted beetroot juice placebo. Nitrate Oxide. 2014;40:67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2014.05.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobbs D.A., George T.W., Lovegrove J.A. The effects of dietary nitrate on blood pressure and endothelial function: A review of human intervention studies. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2013;26:210-222. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422413000188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobbs D.A., George T.W., Lovegrove J.A. The effects of dietary nitrate on blood pressure and endothelial function: A review of human intervention studies. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2013;26:210-222. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422413000188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заячковский В.А., Молдован А.И., Терешонок В.И., Харченко В.А., Антошкина М.С., Павлов Л.В., Голубкина Н.А., Степанов В.А. Факторы, влияющие на уровень общей антиоксидантной активности и содержание полифенолов в чипсах из корнеплодов свеклы в процессе приготовления и хранения. Овощи России. 2022;(2):36-43. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2022-2-36-43 https://elibrary.ru/ironjn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayachkovsky V.A., Moldovan A.I., Tereshonok V.I., Kharchenko V.A., Antoshkina M.S., Pavlov L.V., Golubkina N.A., Stepanov V.A. Factors affecting total antioxidant activity and polyphenol content in beet root chips during production and storage. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2022;(2):36-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2022-2-36-43 https://elibrary.ru/ironjn</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леунов В.И. Направления в селекции и семеноводстве овощных корнеплодных культур. Картофель и овощи. 2017;(10):6-9. https://elibrary.ru/zizykh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leunov V.I. Trends in breeding and seed production of vegetable root crops. Potato and vegetables. 2017;(10):6-9. https://elibrary.ru/zizykh (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разин А.Ф., Шатилов М.В., Мещерякова Р.А., Сурихина Т.Н., Разин О.А., Телегина Г.А. Овощи борщевой группы в России. Картофель и овощи. 2019;(10):10-13. https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.37.28.009 https://elibrary.ru/nlgsbb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razin A.F., Shatilov M.V., Meshcheryakova R.A., Surikhina T.N., Razin O.A., Telegina G.A. Vegetables of the borscht group in Russia. Potato and vegetables. https://elibrary.ru/nlgsbb (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветрова С.А., Заячковский В.А., Мухина К.С. Раздельноплодные сорта свеклы столовой селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦО в разрезе современных требований сельхозпроизводителей. Аграрная наука. 2019;(1112):61-67. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2019-333-10-61-67 https://elibrary.ru/qzkjvi</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetrova S.A., Zayachkovsky V.A., Mukhina K.S. Single-fruited beet varieties of table breeding of the Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in the context of modern requirements of agricultural producers. Agrarian science. 2019;(11-12):6167. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2019-333-10-61-67 https://elibrary.ru/qzkjvi (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимакова Л.Н., Борисов В.А., Фильрозе Н.А. Перспективные сорта свеклы столовой на различных фонах минерального питания. Картофель и овощи. 2020;(4):11-13. https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2020.87.98.002 https://elibrary.ru/yezhyx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timakova L.N., Borisov V.A., Filrose N.A. Promising beet varieties based on various mineral nutrition backgrounds. Potato and vegetables. 2020;(4):11-13. https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2020.87.98.002 https://elibrary.ru/yezhyx (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветрова С.А., Солдатенко А.В., Пинчук Е.В. Свёкла столовая как элемент продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации. Овощи России. 2025;(5):5-12. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-5-5-12 https://elibrary.ru/nqnteo</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetrova S.A., Soldatenko A.V., Pinchuk E.V. Beetroot as an element of food security in the Russian Federation. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2025;(5):5-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2025-5-5-12 https://elibrary.ru/nqnteo 10. Byford W.J., Gambogi P. Phoma and other fungi on beet seed. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 1985;(84):21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80215-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byford W.J., Gambogi P. Phoma and other fungi on beet seed. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 1985;(84):21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80215-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abawi G.S., Crosier D.C., Becker R.F. Symptomatology and etiology of root rot of table beets in New York. Phytopathology. 1974;(1):132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abawi G.S., Crosier D.C., Becker R.F. Symptomatology and etiology of root rot of table beets in New York. Phytopathology. 1974;(1):132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olaya G., Abawi G.S. Occurrence of Thanatephorus cucumeris on table beets in New York State (Abstr.). Phytopathology. 1991;(81):1186. 13. Pethybridge S.J., Vaghefi N., Kikkert J.R. Management of Cercospora leaf spot in conventional and organic table beet production. Plant Dis. 2017;(101):1642-1651. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-17-0528-re</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olaya G., Abawi G.S. Occurrence of Thanatephorus cucumeris on table beets in New York State (Abstr.). Phytopathology. 1991;(81):1186. 13. Pethybridge S.J., Vaghefi N., Kikkert J.R. Management of Cercospora leaf spot in conventional and organic table beet production. Plant Dis. 2017;(101):1642-1651. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-17-0528-re</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetrova S.A., Kozar E.G., Engalycheva I.A., Mukhina K.S. Assessment of the resistance of table beet breeding material to storage diseases. Biosphere. 2022;(14):282-287. https://elibrary.ru/sfpluu (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветрова С.А., Козарь Е.Г., Енгалычева И.А., Мухина К.С. Оценка устойчивости селекционного материала свеклы столовой к болезням хранения. Биосфера. 2022;(14):282-287. https://elibrary.ru/sfpluu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugbee W. M. Storage rot of sugar beet. Plant Dis. 1982;(66):871-873. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugbee W. M. Storage rot of sugar beet. Plant Dis. 1982;(66):871-873. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitney E.D., Duffus J.E. Compendium of beet diseases and insects. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minn. 1986. 76 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitney E.D., Duffus J.E. Compendium of beet diseases and insects. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minn. 1986. 76 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao S., Yang N., Zhao C. et al. Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China. J Gen Plant Pathol. 2018;(84):321-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao S., Yang N., Zhao C. et al. Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China. J Gen Plant Pathol. 2018;(84):321-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burov B.V., Samokhvalov A.N. Species composition of fusarium fungi pathogens of table beet root beet. Collection of scientific papers "Breeding of vegetable crops". 1988;(26):79-82. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буров Б.В., Самохвалов А.Н. Видовой состав фузариевых грибов возбудителей корнееда столовой свеклы. Сборник научных трудов «Селекция овощных культур». 1988;(26):79-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burov B.V., Slepko G.I. et al. Reduce the loss of root crops during storage. Potato and vegetables. 1990;(1):5-8. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буров Б.В., Слепко Г.И. и др. Снизить потери корнеплодов при хранении. Картофель и овощи. 1990;(1):5-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samokhvalov A.N. Methods of breeding vegetable plants for disease resistance. Moscow: Mospromstroymaterialy JSC. 1997. 206 p. (In Russ.) 21. Bilai V.I., Ellanskaya I.A. Basic mycological methods in phytopathology. Methods of experimental mycology. Kiev: Naukova Dumka Publishing House, 1982. 552 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самохвалов А.Н. Методы селекции овощных растений на устойчивость к болезням. Москва: АО «Моспромстройматериалы». 1997. 206 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerlach W., Nirenberg H., Eckart I., Rummland I., Schwarz R. The genus Fusarium : a pictorial atlas. Kommissionsverlag P. Parey Berlin. 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Билай В.И., Элланская И.А. Основные микологические методы в фитопатологии. Методы экспериментальной микологии. Киев: Изд-во Наукова думка, 1982. 552 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leslie J.F., Summerell B.A. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerlach W., Nirenberg H., Eckart I., Rummland I., Schwarz R. The genus Fusarium : a pictorial atlas. Kommissionsverlag P. Parey Berlin. 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crous P.W., Lombard L., Sandoval-Denis M., Seifert K.A., Schroers HJ., Chaverri P. Fusarium : more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell. Stud Mycol. 2021;(98):100-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leslie J.F., Summerell B.A. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2008. 24. Crous P.W., Lombard L., Sandoval-Denis M., Seifert K.A., Schroers HJ., Chaverri P. Fusarium : more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell. Stud Mycol. 2021;(98):100-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Stecher G., Suleski M., Sanderford M., Sharma S., Tamura K. MEGA12: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis Version 12 for Adaptive and Green Computing. Mol Biol Evol. 2024;(41):263. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Stecher G., Suleski M., Sanderford M., Sharma S., Tamura K. MEGA12: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis Version 12 for Adaptive and Green Computing. Mol Biol Evol. 2024;(41):263. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duncan D.B. Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests. Biometrics. 1955;(11):1. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan D.B. Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests. Biometrics. 1955;(11):1. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetrova S., Kozar E., Engalycheva I., Mukhina K., Chizhik V., Martynov V. Diversity of Fusarium species causing storage rot of table beets in the Moscow region of the Russian Federation. J. Of Fungi. 2026;12(6):413. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12060413</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vetrova S., Kozar E., Engalycheva I., Mukhina K., Chizhik V., Martynov V. Diversity of Fusarium species causing storage rot of table beets in the Moscow region of the Russian Federation. J. Of Fungi. 2026;12(6):413. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12060413</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhina K.S., Vetrova S.A., Kozar E.G., Tikhonova T.O. Influence of in vitro growing conditions on the development of the phytopathogen Fusarium acuminatum in pure culture. Modern mycology in Russia. Proceedings of the interdisciplinary mycological conference. Moscow: National Academy of Mycology. 2026;(12):375-378. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухина К.С., Ветрова С.А., Козарь Е.Г., Тихонова Т.О. Влияние условий выращивания in vitro на развитие фитопатогена Fusarium acuminatum в чистой культуре. Современная микология в России. Материалы междисциплинарной микологической конференции. М.: Национальная академия микологии. 2026;(12):375-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Lucchi C., Stevanato P., Hanson L. et al. Molecular markers for improving control of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in sugar beet. Euphytica. 2017;213(71). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1859-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Lucchi C., Stevanato P., Hanson L. et al. Molecular markers for improving control of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in sugar beet. Euphytica. 2017;213(71). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1859-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levitin M.M. Modern specific names of phytopathogenic fungi. P lant protection and quarantine. 2018;(8):8-11. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/xwblfj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левитин М.М. Современные видовые названия фитопатогенных грибов. Защита и карантин растений. 2018;(8):8-11. https://elibrary.ru/xwblfj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Левитин М.М. Современные видовые названия фитопатогенных грибов. Защита и карантин растений. 2018;(8):8-11. https://elibrary.ru/xwblfj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
