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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2026-2-95-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нативных и активированных плазмой высокочастотного тлеющего разряда водных растворов электролитов на развитие и устойчивость растений томата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of native and plasma-activated high-frequency glow discharge of aqueous electrolyte solutions on the development and stability of tomato plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайгородова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaigorodova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Кайгородова кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологических основ семеноведения овощных </p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Kaigorodova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Physiological Foundations of Vegetable Seed Science</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaigorodova-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-5631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козарь</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozar</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Козарь кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаб. молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kozar - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunological Research</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozar_eg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-0296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луканин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukanin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Ильич Луканин кандидат ф.-м. наук, и.о. зав. лазерных технологий ИОФ РАН</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Lukanin - Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Acting Head Laser Technologies GPI RAS</p><p>38, Vavilov str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirlukanin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайгородова И.М., Козарь Е.Г., Луканин В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайгородова И.М., Козарь Е.Г., Луканин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaigorodova I.M., Kozar E.G., Lukanin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2927">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Разработка инновационных методов предпосевной обработки семян это ключ к развитию устойчивого и высокопродуктивного земледелия. В отличие от традиционного протравливания, использование электролитов после активации их растворов низкотемпера­турной плазмой для обработки семян может позволить решить комплекс биологических, эко­логических и производственных проблем овощеводства, поэтому является перспективным направлением исследования. Данный подход к праймированию семян позволяет достичь несколько эффектов: уничтожение поверхностной семенной инфекции, повышение гидро­фильности, активации ферментативных систем и скорости ростовых процессов. Данное исследование направлено на оценку биологической эффективности предпосевной обработки семян томата растворами электролитов, активированных низкотемпературной плазмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Семена томата восприимчивого к фитофторозу сорта Таллалихин 186 обрабатыва­ли активированными и исходными растворами KNO3 и KCl при различных температурах (22°C и 50°C) и экспозициях (от 30 до 120 минут) с последующей оценкой всхожести, биометрических параметров проростков, продуктивности растений и пораженности их болезнями. Эффекты действия обработки оценивали сразу после воздействия и через год хранения обработанных семян в лабораторных и полевых опытах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что плазменная активация растворов значительно усиливает росто­стимулирующие и иммуномодулирующие свойства электролитов. Наибольшая эффектив­ность на ювенильной стадии развития достигнута при обработке семян активированным 1% раствором KNO3 при 22°C, где лабораторная всхожесть повысилась на 16%, а длина корешка проростков увеличилась на 138%. Важным результатом является положительное последей­ствие праймирования семян на продуктивность и устойчивость растений. Все варианты с активированными растворами, и особенно активированный раствор KNO3, стабильно обес­печивали максимальное увеличение товарной урожайности и значительное снижение пора­женности плодов фитофторозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Электрохимическая активация растворов значительно усиливает физиологиче­скую активность электролитов, что открывает перспективы для разработки экологически чистых способов стимуляции роста и развития растений. Технология демонстрирует потенци­ал для повышения продуктивности и устойчивости томата к патогенам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of innovative methods of pre-sowing seed treatment is the key to the development of sustainable and highly productive agriculture. Unlike traditional pickling, the use of electrolytes after activation of their solutions with low-temperature plasma for seed treatment can solve a complex of biological, environmental and industrial problems of vegetable growing, therefore it is a promising area of research. This approach to seed priming allows achieving several effects: the destruction of surface seed infection, increased hydrophilicity, activation of enzymatic systems and the rate of growth processes. This study is aimed at evaluating the biological effectiveness of pre-sowing treatment of tomato seeds with electrolyte solutions activated by low-temperature plas­ma.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Tomato seeds of the late blight-susceptible Tallalikhin 186 variety were treated with activated and initial solutions of KNO3 and KCl at various temperatures (22°C and 50°C) and expo­sures (from 30 to 120 minutes), followed by an assessment of germination, biometric parameters of seedlings, plant productivity and disease incidence. The effects of the treatment were evaluated immediately after exposure and after a year of storage of the treated seeds in laboratory and field experiments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that plasma activation of solutions significantly enhances the growth-stimulat­ing and immunomodulatory properties of electrolytes. The highest efficiency at the juvenile stage of development was achieved when treating seeds with an activated 1% solution of KNO3 at 22°C, where laboratory germination increased by 16%, and the length of the root of seedlings increased by 138%. An important result is the positive aftereffect of seed priming on plant productivity and resistance. All variants with activated solutions, and especially the activated KNO3 solution, consistently provid­ed a maximum increase in commercial yields and a significant reduction in fruit blight.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Electrochemical activation of solutions significantly enhances the physiological activity of electrolytes, which opens up prospects for the development of environmentally friendly ways to stimulate plant growth and development. The technology demonstrates the potential to increase tomato productivity and resistance to pathogens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазменно-активированная вода</kwd><kwd>плазменный разряд</kwd><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>KNO3</kwd><kwd>KCl</kwd><kwd>подготовка семян</kwd><kwd>прорастание семян</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>фитофтороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma-activated water</kwd><kwd>plasma discharge</kwd><kwd>Solanum lycopersicum L.</kwd><kwd>KNO3</kwd><kwd>KCl</kwd><kwd>seed preparation</kwd><kwd>seed germination</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>late blight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. «Селекционно-семеноводческий центр овощных культур» (соглашение № 075-15-2025-245)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimers F.E. 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