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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-141-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие выбор фермерами стратегий адаптации к изменению климата в районе Семен Бенч, Юго-Западный региональный штат, Эфиопия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation strategies to climate change in Semen Bench District, Southwest Regional State, Ethiopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демеке</surname><given-names>Эндихнев Гибтан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demeke</surname><given-names>Endihnew Gibtan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эндихнев Гибтан Демеке – исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Endihnew Gibtan Demeke – Researcher,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endihnewgibtan2112@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирмай</surname><given-names>Мехари Хадуш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girmay</surname><given-names>Mehari Hadush</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехари Хадуш Гирмай – исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mehari Hadush Girmay – Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meharigis2008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ассефа</surname><given-names>Биниам</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assefa</surname><given-names>Biniam</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биниам Ассефа – исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biniam Assefa – Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Neverwalkalonebn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемеда</surname><given-names>Дессалегн Обси</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemeda</surname><given-names>Dessalegn Obsi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дессалегн Обси Гемеда – исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda – Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasoobsi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Department of Natural Resource, MizanTeferi ATVET college<country>Эфиопия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Natural Resource, MizanTeferi ATVET college<country>Ethiopia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ethiopian forestry development, Mekelle center, Natural Forest and Climate Change Research Program, Mizan-Tepi University, College of Agriculture<country>Эфиопия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ethiopian forestry development, Mekelle center, Natural Forest and Climate Change Research Program, Mizan-Tepi University, College of Agriculture<country>Ethiopia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine<country>Эфиопия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine<country>Ethiopia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демеке Э., Гирмай М., Ассефа Б., Гемеда Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демеке Э., Гирмай М., Ассефа Б., Гемеда Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demeke E., Girmay M., Assefa B., Gemeda D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2887">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2887</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изменение климата является серьезной проблемой в Эфиопии в целом, но особенно в исследуемом районе, где люди зависят от натурального хозяйства, основанного на дождевом орошении. Эффективная адаптация к климатическим изменениям имеет решающее значение для обеспечения устойчивого жизнеобеспечения фермеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В связи с этим в данном исследовании изучали предпочтения фермеров и факторы, влияющие на их стратегии адаптации к изменению климата в районе Семен Бенч, Юго-Западная Эфиопия, который сильно пострадал от давления изменения климата. В исследовании использовали метод поперечного обследования и метод анализа временных рядов. Многоступенчатая стратифицированная случайная выборка была проведена на основе данных 216 случайно выбранных домохозяйств с использованием предварительно протестированного опросника. Дополнительные данные были собраны у пятнадцати специально отобранных ключевых информаторов (двадцати) участников фокус-группы. Методы адаптации фермеров к изменению климата были описаны с использованием описательной статистики и эконометрической модели. Для определения характеристик, влияющих на методы адаптации домохозяйств к изменению климата, использовали многомерную пробит-модель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты модели показали, что вероятность использования семьями методов сохранения почвы и воды (SWC), улучшенных и диверсифицированных культур, посадки деревьев и агролесоводства, орошения и органических удобрений составила 47,8%, 38,9%, 54,1%, 63,4% и 59,6% соответственно. Многомерная пробит-модель была применена для выявления факторов, влияющих на решение фермера адаптироваться к изменению климата. Модель MVP подтвердила, что факторы, оказывающие статистически значимое (P&lt;0.01, 0.05, and 0.1) влияние на выбор мер адаптации, такие как пол главы домохозяйства, возраст, уровень образования, размер домохозяйства, размер фермы, доход от фермы, владение тропическим скотом, доступ к кредитам, визиты специалистов по распространению сельскохозяйственных знаний, консультации между фермерами, доступ к климатической информации, опыт фермера и среднее расстояние от дома до фермы.</p><p> климата были описаны с использованием описательной статистики и эконометрической модели. Для определения характеристик, влияющих на методы адаптации домохозяйств к изменению климата, использовали многомерную пробит-модель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты модели показали, что вероятность использования семьями методов сохранения почвы и воды (SWC), улучшенных и диверсифицированных культур, посадки деревьев и агролесоводства, орошения и органических удобрений составила 47,8%, 38,9%, 54,1%, 63,4% и 59,6% соответственно. Многомерная пробит-модель была применена для выявления факторов, влияющих на решение фермера адаптироваться к изменению климата. Модель MVP подтвердила, что факторы, оказывающие статистически значимое (P&lt;0,01, 0,05 и&gt; 0,1) влияние на выбор мер адаптации, такие как пол главы домохозяйства, возраст, уровень образования, размер домохозяйства, размер фермы, доход от фермы, владение тропическим скотом, доступ к кредитам, визиты специалистов по распространению сельскохозяйственных знаний, консультации между фермерами, доступ к климатической информации, опыт фермера и среднее расстояние от дома до фермы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Climate change is a severe problem in Ethiopia as a whole, but especially in the study area, where people rely on subsistence rain-fed farming. Effective adaption changes in climatic conditions are critical to securing resilient farmers' livelihoods.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. As a result, this study investigated farmers' choices and factors influencing their adaptation strategies to climate change in Semen Bench District, Southwest Ethiopia, which is heavily impacted by climate change pressure. This study utilized a cross-sectional survey and time series data research design. A multistage stratified random sampling procedure collected from 216 randomly selected sample households using a pretested questionnaire survey. The supplementary data were collected from purposely-selected fifteen key informants; (twenty) focus group participants. Farmers' climate change adaptation techniques were described using descriptive statistics and an econometric model. To determine the characteristics influencing household adaptation methods to climate change, a multivariate probit model was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The model results showed that the likelihood of families employing soil and water conservation (SWC), enhanced and diversified crops, tree planting and agroforestry, irrigation, and organic fertilizers were 47.8%, 38.9%, 54.1%, 63.4%, and 59.6%, respectively. Multivariate probit model were applied to identify factors that influence the farmer's decision to adapt to climate change. The MVP model confirmed that the factors had statistically significant (P&lt;0.01, 0.05, and 0.1) effects on the choice of adaptation responses such as the household head's sex, age, education level, household size, farm size, farm income, ownership of tropical livestock, access to credit, extension visit, farmer-to-farmer extension, access to climate information, farmer experience, and the average distance from home to the farm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>стратегии адаптации</kwd><kwd>многомерная пробит-модель</kwd><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Climate change</kwd><kwd>Adaptation strategies</kwd><kwd>Multivariate probit model</kwd><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seles B.M.R.P., de Sousa Jabbour A.B.L., Jabbour C.J.C., de Camargo Fiorini P., Mohd-Yusoff Y., Thomé A.M.T. 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