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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние селенсодержащих соединений и тяжелых металлов на химический состав и урожайность овощных бобов (Vicia faba L.) в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of selenium-containing compounds and heavy metals on the chemical composition and yield of vegetable beans (Vicia faba L.) in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синдирева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sindireva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Синдирева – доктор биол. наук, заведующая кафедрой геоэкологии и природопользования</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, улица Перекопская, 15 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Sindireva – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Department of Geoecology and Nature Management</p><p>15A, Perekopskaya Street, Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.sindireva@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Александровна Голубкина – доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Golubkina – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory and Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безуглова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezuglova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валентиновна Безуглова – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры экологии, природопользования и экологии</p><p>644008, г. Омск-8, ул. Институтская площадь, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bezuglova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Lecturer, Department of Ecology, Nature Management, and Ecology</p><p>1, Institutskaya Square, Omsk, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.bezuglova@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Федотов – кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Fedotov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>49, Leninskiy Prospect, Moscow, 117334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikle_fed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Алпатов – доктор экон. наук, профессор, зам. директора</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Alpatov – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>49, Leninskiy Prospect, Moscow, 117334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaalpatov@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тюменский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт металлургии и металловедения им. А.А. Байкова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синдирева А.В., Голубкина Н.А., Безуглова Е.В., Федотов М.А., Алпатов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синдирева А.В., Голубкина Н.А., Безуглова Е.В., Федотов М.А., Алпатов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sindireva A.V., Golubkina N.A., Bezuglova E.V., Fedotov M.A., Alpatov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2880">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Бобы являются источником витаминов и других биологически активных веществ. Одним из перспективных направлений является обогащение бобов микроэлементами, в частности, Se. С позиции экологической безопасности представляет также интерес изучение влияния различных форм селена (селенита натрия и наноселена) отдельно и на фоне загрязнения тяжелыми металлами (свинцом и хромом) на рост, развитие, урожайность и химический состав бобов сортов отечественной и зарубежной селекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведена оценка влияния соединений селена, хрома и свинца на рост, развитие, урожайность и химический состав бобов сортов различной селекции. Полевые опыты проводились в 2022-2024 годах в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири, объектами исследования явились бобы овощные сортов Русские черные, Белорусские, Hangdown Grunkernig, Dreifach Waibe.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В зависимости от применяемой формы селена, влияния тяжелых металлов, сортовой специфики, разница в содержании селена в бобах может быть очень значительной (41-1325 мкг/кг). Применение селенита натрия значительно увеличивает содержание селена в растениях, при этом уровень микроэлемента увеличивается в 6,4-12,2 раза, а при использовании наноселена – в 1,4-3,8 раза. Антропогенное поступление тяжелых металлов снижает содержание селена в бобах у всех изученных сортов, при этом наибольшее снижение (на 96,4%) отмечается при воздействии свинца. Различные способы применения селена и сортовая специфика его накопления, влияют на рост и развитие, и, в итоге, на урожайность овощных бобов. Взаимодействие тяжелых металлов и селена оказывает влияние на продукционный процесс.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность применения селена для обогащения бобов зависит от способа и формы его поступления, взаимодействия с другими элементами, в частности, тяжелыми металлами. Сорта бобов отечественной и зарубежной селекции обладают различной отзывчивостью к применению микроэлемента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Beans are a source of vitamins and other biologically active substances. One of the promising areas is the enrichment of beans with trace elements, in particular, Se. From the standpoint of environmental safety, it is also of interest to study the effect of various forms of selenium (sodium selenite and nanoselene) separately and against the background of heavy metal pollution (lead and chromium) on the growth, development, yield and chemical composition of beans of domestic and foreign varieties.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The influence of selenium, chromium, and lead compounds on the growth, development, yield, and chemical composition of beans of various varieties has been evaluated. Field experiments were conducted in 2022-2024 in the southern foreststeppe of Western Siberia, the objects of research were vegetable beans of the varieties Russian black, Belarusian, Hangdown Grunkernig, Dreifach Waibe.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Depending on the form of selenium used, the influence of heavy metals, and variety specificity, the difference in selenium content in beans can be very significant (41...1325mcg/kg). The use of sodium selenite significantly increases the selenium content in plants, while the level of the trace element increases by 6.4...12.2 times, and when using nanoselene by 1.4...3.8 times. Anthropogenic intake of heavy metals reduces the selenium content in beans in all studied varieties, with the largest decrease by -96.4% observed when exposed to lead. Various ways of using selenium and the varietal specifics of its accumulation affect the growth and development, and, as a result, the yield of vegetable beans. The interaction of heavy metals and selenium affects the production process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of using selenium for bean enrichment depends on the method and form of its intake, interaction with other elements, in particular, heavy metals. Varieties of beans of domestic and foreign breeding have different responsiveness to the use of trace elements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>селенит</kwd><kwd>наноселен</kwd><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>хром</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>овощные бобы</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>selenite</kwd><kwd>nano-selenium</kwd><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>chromium</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>vegetable beans</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безуглова Е.В. Исходный материал для селекции бобов (Vicia Faba) и влияние биологических препаратов на их хозяйственноценные признаки в южной лесостепи Западной Сибири. Тюмень 2015. 17 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezuglova E.V. 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