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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О теории параллелизма устойчивости картофеля к двадцативосьмипятнистой картофельной коровке Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Сoleoptera:Соссinelladae) и колорадскому жуку Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Сoleoptera:Chrysomelidae) И.М. Гонтюрова: аналитический очерк</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the theory of the parallelism of potato resistance to the twenty-eight-spotted potato ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Сoleoptera:Соссinelladae) and the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Сoleoptera:Chrysomelidae) by I.M. Gontyurov: analytical essay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Валериевна Мацишина – доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218616526</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, д. 30 Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Matsishina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218616526</p><p>30B, Volozhenina st., Ussuriysk, Primorsky kray, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnathalie134@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Викторович Фисенко – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности заведующего лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 26532574300</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, д. 30 Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Fisenko – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 265325743001</p><p>30B, Volozhenina st., Ussuriysk, Primorsky kray, 692539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Абдулалиевна Собко – аспирант, научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218617568</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, д. 30 Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sobko – Post-Graduate Student, Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218617568</p><p>30B, Volozhenina st., Ussuriysk, Primorsky kray, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.eyvazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Ермак – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, д. 30 Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ermak – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30B, Volozhenina st., Ussuriysk, Primorsky kray, 692539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киру</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiru</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степан Димитрович Киру – доктор биол. наук, профессор кафедры растениеводства им. И.А. Стебута</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan D. Kiru – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Department of Plant Growing named after I.A. Stebut</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kiru@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологии Дальнего Восток им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В., Собко О.А., Ермак М.В., Киру С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В., Собко О.А., Ермак М.В., Киру С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matsishina N.V., Fisenko P.V., Sobko O.A., Ermak M.V., Kiru S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2879">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Установление параллелизма устойчивости картофеля к колорадскому жуку и картофельной коровке было важным этапом для отечественного селекционного процесса в 60-е годы XX века. В своём труде «О параллелизме устойчивости картофеля к эпиляхне Epilachna vigintioctomaculata Motsch) и колорадскому жуку (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)» И.М. Гонтюров утверждал, не взирая на уже существующие публикации Ивановой, Куренцова и других исследователей, прямо указывающих на полифагию картофельной коровки, что полное развитие обоих вредителей возможно только на растениях рода Solanum, а личинки коровки не многоядны. Однако, еще А.И. Куренцов отмечал, что H. vigintioctomaculata типичный представитель маньчжурской фауны, приуроченный к области распространения смешанных и широколиственных лесов на Дальнем Востоке, и до начала земледельческой культуры в крае картофельная коровка обитала на травянистой растительности лесных полян, что вступает в прямое противоречие с постулатами И.М. Гонтюрова. Анализ экологических особенностей видов И.М. Гонтюровым был проведен неверно, что повлекло досадные ошибки при постановке, проведении и интерпретации результатов эксперимента.</p><p>Цель данной работы – провести анализ существующих подходов к определению экологической валентности колорадского жука и картофельной коровки, в т.ч. и по нашим данным.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Описываемого в литературе параллелизма экологических валентностей между колорадским жуком и картофельной коровкой нет. Это связано с тем, что картофельная коровка значительно отличается своими биоэкологическими особенностями от колорадского жука: широкий полифаг, смена трофической и зимовочной стаций, саморегуляций плотности популяции, более высокие репродуктивный коэффициент и норма чистого потребления. Кроме того, значительно отличаются сортовые предпочтения картофеля, что говорит о разном влиянии вторичных метаболитов на онтогенез фитофагов. Всё это обеспечивает широкий фронт работ сотрудникам соответствующих селекционных учреждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Establishing the parallelism of potato resistance to the Colorado potato beetle and the potato ladybird beetle was an important step for Russian breeding in the 1960s. In his scientific work “On the parallelism of potato resistance to Epilachna vigintioctomaculata Motsch and Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say”, I.M. Gontyurov stated that the complete metamorphosis of the potato ladybird beetle and the Colorado potato beetle was possible only on plants belonging to the genus Solanum and that the larvae of the potato ladybird beetle were not polytrophic, which was contrary to the existing publications by Ivanova, Kurentsov, and other researchers reporting the polyphagous nature of the potato ladybird beetle. A.I. Kurentsov noted that H. vigintioctomaculata was a typical representative of the Manchuria fauna, populated the areas bordering on mixed coniferous and temperate broad-leaf forests in the Far East, and inhabited grasses in forest clearings before the onset of mass agricultural practices. This directly contradicted the postulate of I.M. Gontyrov. His analysis of the ecological characteristics of the species was erroneous, which led to further unfortunate mistakes in the design and performance of the experiment as well as in the interpretation of the research results.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Our research goal was to analyze the existing methods for determining the ecological plasticity of the Colorado potato beetle and the potato ladybird beetle, including the use of our data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There are no studies reporting the parallelism of the ecological plasticity of the Colorado potato beetle and the ladybird potato beetle. This is due to the fact that the bioecological characteristics of the potato ladybird beetle significantly differ from those of the Colorado potato beetle: polyphagous insect, migrates between trophic and winter hibernation sites, self-regulation of the population density, higher reproductive coefficient, and higher net consumption rate. Additionally, there are differences in the feeding preferences of the insect species for potato varieties. This suggests different influence of the secondary metabolites on the ontogeny of the phytophagous insects. All this provides a wide range of work for researchers and breeding institutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>картофельная коровка</kwd><kwd>колорадский жук</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variet</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>the potato ladybird beetle</kwd><kwd>the Colorado potato beetle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гонтюров И.М. О параллелизме устойчивости картофеля к эпиляхне (Epilachna vigintioctomaculata Motsch.) и колорадскому жуку (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Сообщения Дальневосточного филиала Сибирского отделения Академии наук Союза ССР. 1964;(23):101-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gontyurov I.M. 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