ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2026-1-5-12ovoshchi-2867Research ArticleСАДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫHORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPSОценка эффективности использования PE- и PO-пленок в гидропонике для выращивания земляники: влияние освещенности на урожайность и качество ягодEvaluation of the effectiveness of using PE- and PO-films in hydroponics for strawberry cultivation: the impact of illumination on yield and berry qualityhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3508-2215СиндаровО. Х.SindarovO. Kh.

Oбиджон Xолдарович Синдаров – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент

Obidjon Kh. Sindarov – PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor

obidjonsindarov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-9932РажаметовШ. Н.RajametovSh. N.

Шерзод Нигматуллаевич Ражаметов – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент

Sherzod N. Rajametov – PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor

sherzod_2004@list.ruРажаметоваС. Ш.RajametovaS. Sh.

Саодат Шерзодовна Ражаметова – студентка

Saodat Sh. Rajametova – Student

Национальный исследовательский университет «Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства»УзбекистанNational Research University "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers"UzbekistanНаучно-исследовательский институт генетических ресурсов растенийУзбекистанResearch Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesUzbekistanТашкентский аграрный университетУзбекистанTashkent Agrarian UniversityUzbekistan20262503202601512Copyright © Синдаров О.Х., Ражаметов Ш.Н., Ражаметова С.Ш., 20262026Синдаров О.Х., Ражаметов Ш.Н., Ражаметова С.Ш.Sindarov O.K., Rajametov S.N., Rajametova S.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2867Актуальность

Актуальность. В сельском хозяйстве внедрение современных инновационных технологий для повышения производительности и качество продукции культур является актуальном. Основной целью данной работы была оценка эффективности использования полиэтиленовой (PE) и полиолефиновой (PO) плёнок в условиях гидропонного выращивания земляники, а также изучить влияние уровня освещённости на урожайность, качественные показатели ягод и экономическую целесообразность применения данных технологий.

Материал и методика

Материал и методика. В эксперименте использовали сорта земляники Fragaria × ananassa Duch., такие как Seolhyang, Maehyang, Jukhyang, King’s Berry, Keumsil, а также японский гибрид Yotsuboshi F1 (красная земляника), которые возделывали в теплицах с использованием пленок из полиэтилена (PE) и полипропилена (PO), отличающихся по пропускной способности света.

Результаты

Результаты. Проведенные исследования позволили установить влияние уровня освещенности на стебель, листья, поверхность листа, урожайность и качественные характеристики плодов различных сортов земляники. Во время выращивания пяти сортов и гибрида земляники, генетически значительно отличающихся друг от друга, было установлено, что пленка PE сохраняет температуру днем в среднем 22,5°C, а ночью -15,4°C, в то время как пленка PO сохраняет температуру 23,6°C днем и 17,3°C ночью. Из-за снижения уровня освещенности под пленкой PE урожайность уменьшилась до 5,0 т/га, тогда как пленка PO обеспечивала стабильный уровень освещенности и позволила получить дополнительный урожай в пределах от 3,3 до 5,0 т/га.

Relevance

Relevance. In agriculture, the adoption of modern innovative technologies aimed at increasing crop productivity and improving product quality is highly relevant. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of using polyethylene (PE) and polyolefin (PO) films under hydroponic strawberry cultivation conditions, as well as to examine the effect of light intensity on yield, berry quality parameters, and the economic feasibility of applying these technologies.

Methodology

Methodology. The experiment used strawberry varieties Fragaria × ananassa Duch., such as Seolhyang, Maehyang, Jukhyang, King’s Berry, Keumsil, as well as the Japanese hybrid Yotsuboshi F1 (red strawberry), grown in greenhouses with the use of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PO) films, which differ in their light transmission capacity.

Results

Results. The conducted studies made it possible to determine the effect of light intensity on stem development, leaf growth, leaf surface area, yield, and fruit quality characteristics of different strawberry varieties. During the cultivation of five strawberry varieties and hybrids that were genetically significantly different from each other, it was established that PE film maintained an average daytime temperature of 22.5°C and a nighttime temperature of 15.4°C, whereas PO film maintained temperatures of 23.6°C during the day and 17.3°C at night. Due to the reduced level of light transmission under PE film, yield decreased by up to 5.0 t/ha, while PO film ensured a stable light regime and made it possible to obtain an additional yield ranging from 3.3 to 5.0 t/ha.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.