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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-6-194-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния водного режима на ростовые процессы семян сортов Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Kato для оптимизации выращивания риса по безгербицидной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of water regime on the growth processes of Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Kato seeds for optimizing rice cultivation using herbicide-free technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-4879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротенко</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotenko</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Леонидовна Коротенко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук,ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>350921; пос. Белозерный, 3; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Korotenko, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>350921; Belozerny,3; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotenko.tatyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-2524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Есаулова, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>350921; пос. Белозерный, 3; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Esaulova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Deputy Director for Research</p><p>350921; Belozerny,3; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.esaulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичарова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chicharova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Евгеньевна Чичарова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350921; пос. Белозерный, 3; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya E. Chicharova, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory</p><p>350921; Belozerny,3; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">negrevskaya.zhenichka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будунова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budunova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Владимировна Будунова, магистрант, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>350921; пос. Белозерный, 3; Краснодар; 350044; ул. Калинина, д. 13; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Budunova, Master's student, Laboratory Research Assistant</p><p>350921; Belozerny, 3; Krasnodar; 350044; 13, Kalinina St.; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budda-5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное&#13;
учреждение «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution, Federal Scientific Rice Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное&#13;
учреждение «Федеральный научный центр риса»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution, Federal Scientific Rice Centre; Kuban State Agrarian University&#13;
named after I.T. Trubilin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротенко Т.Л., Есаулова Л.В., Чичарова Е.Е., Будунова П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротенко Т.Л., Есаулова Л.В., Чичарова Е.Е., Будунова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotenko T.L., Esaulova L.V., Chicharova E.E., Budunova P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2825">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2825</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Наряду со всхожестью, способность проростков риса преодолевать слой воды для формирования оптимальной густоты всходов и хорошего урожая имеет основополагающее значение. Рис является гигрофитом, на Кубани его выращивают с применением технологии затопления слоем воды для повышения экологичности отрасли рисоводства и сокращения применения гербицидов. Полевая всхожесть семян существенно ниже лабораторной, что связывают с сортовыми особенностями в физиологии их прорастания и морфологическими параметрами проростков для преодоления слоя затопленной почвы. Актуальным является выяснение особенностей сортов риса по толерантности к затоплению в фазу всходов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследований</title><p>   Цель исследований: оценить особенности морфологических параметров проростков сортов риса в условиях увлажнения и затопления, скорость прироста на начальной стадии и интенсивность роста растений в течение всей вегетации риса для оптимизации подходов при возделывании.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены на базе группы УНУ (уникальная научная установка) «Федерального научного центра риса», с привлечением в эксперимент 15 сортов из Биоресурсной коллекции риса. Лабораторные опыты по оценке жизнеспособности семян и интенсивности роста проростков были заложены в двух вариантах: в 10 см слое воды в стеклянных сосудах и на увлажнении в чашках Петри при одинаковом температурном режиме. Выращивание растений этих же сортов в полевых условиях на орошаемом участке проводили согласно общепринятым методикам и технологии выращивания риса в Краснодарском крае.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Анализ полученных данных показал, при выращивании риса следует учитывать реакцию сортов на режим орошения и интенсивность роста в начальной фазе прорастания. Практически у всех сортов затопление слоем воды приводило к уменьшению длины проростка и главного зародышевого корешка. В среднем за 14 суток по сортам отмечено отставание в росте шильца у семян риса под слоем воды на 2,36 см, а корешка на 6,72 см по сравнению с вариантом на увлажнении. Однако у ряда сортов проростки успешно преодолевали слой воды, процент таковых составлял 80-100 у сортов: Аванград, Кубань 3, Яхонт и Стромбус; более 50 % – у сортов: Виктория, Арал 22, Каурис, Форсаж и Лидер. В полевых условиях высокая скорость прироста длины стебля в сутки за весь период вегетации отмечена у высокорослых сортов: Кубань 3, Авангард, Маржан и Стромбус (0,89-1,01 см/сут.). Зафиксировано, что самая низкая скорость прорастания семян в 10 см слое воды наблюдалась у сортов Маржан, Флагман, Полюс-5 и Юниор.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. Along with germination, the ability of rice seedlings to overcome a layer of water in order to form an optimal density of seedlings and a good harvest is of fundamental importance. Rice is a hygrophite, and in the Kuban region, it is grown using the technology of flooding with a layer of water to improve the environmental friendliness of the rice industry and reduce the use of herbicides. The field germination of seeds is significantly lower than the laboratory germination, which is associated with the varietal characteristics of their germination physiology and the morphological parameters of the seedlings to overcome the layer of flooded soil. It is important to determine the tolerance of rice varieties to flooding during the germination phase.</p></sec><sec><title>   Purpose of research</title><p>   Purpose of research. To evaluate the features of morphological parameters of rice varieties seedlings under conditions of humidification and flooding, the rate of growth at the initial stage and the intensity of plant growth throughout the rice vegetation for the optimization of approaches in cultivation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of the USU (Unique Scientific Unit) group of the Federal Scientific Rice Center, with the involvement of 15 varieties from the Rice Bioresource Collection in the experiment. Laboratory experiments on assessing the viability of seeds and the growth intensity of seedlings were conducted in two variants: in a 10 cm layer of water in glass containers and on moistening in Petri dishes at the same temperature. The cultivation of these same varieties in a field on an irrigated plot was carried out according to the generally accepted methods and technologies of rice cultivation in the Krasnodar Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The analysis of the obtained data showed that when growing rice, it is necessary to take into account the reaction of the varieties to the irrigation regime and the intensity of growth in the initial germination phase. In almost all varieties, flooding with a layer of water led to a decrease in the length of the seedling and the main embryonic root. On average, over a period of 14 days, the growth of the rice seedling under a layer of water was 2.36 cm shorter and the root was 6.72 cm shorter compared to the moistened variant. However, in a number of varieties, the seedlings successfully overcame the water layer, the percentage of such was 80-100 for varieties: Avangrad, Kuban 3, Yakhont and Strombus; more than 50 % for varieties: Victoria, Aral 22, Kauris, Fast and Furious and Leader. In the field, a high rate of increase in stem length per day over the entire growing season was observed in tall varieties: Kuban 3, Avangard, Marzhan and Strombus (0.89-1.01 cm/day). It was recorded that the lowest seed germination rate in a 10 cm layer of water was observed in the Marzhan, Flagman, Polus-5, and Junior varieties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>водный режим</kwd><kwd>динамика прорастания семян</kwd><kwd>морфология проростков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>water regime</kwd><kwd>seed germination dynamics</kwd><kwd>seedling morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, грант № 075-15-2025-574, по проекту НЦМУ «Центр современной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, grant No. 075-15-2025-574, under the project "Center for Modern Plant Breeding"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Xing, Jing Zhen-Huan, He Cong, Liu Qiu-Yue, Jia Hao, Qi Jian-Ying, Zhang Hai-Lin. 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