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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-6-126-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние разных видов фитопатогенных бактерий на ското- и фотоморфогенез проростков фасоли овощной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of different phytopathogenic bacteria on the scoto- and photomorphogenesis of vegetable bean seedlings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-5631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козарь</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozar</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Козарь, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаб. молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p><p>143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kozar, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Immunological Research</p><p>143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozar_eg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-111X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalycheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Енгалычева,  кандидат с.-х. наук, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-иммунологических исследований</p><p>143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Engalycheva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Immunological Research</p><p>143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">engirina1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Федеральный научный центр овощеводства” (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козарь Е.Г., Енгалычева И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козарь Е.Г., Енгалычева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozar E.G., Engalycheva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2817">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2817</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Развитие бактериозов и степень их тяжести определяются комплексным взаимодействием между патогеном, генотипом растения-хозяина и условиями окружающей среды. Освещенность является ключевым абиотическим фактором, модулирующим как физиологические процессы при скотоморфогенезе (в темноте) и фотоморфогенезе (на свету), так и процесс патогенеза. При этом использование этиолированных проростков позволяет выявить специфику проявления вирулентности патогенов, которые могут маскироваться или компенсироваться в условиях световой культуры.</p><p>   Целью данного исследования являлась комплексная оценка влияния различных видов патогенных бактерий на морфофизиологические параметры проростков фасоли в зависимости от генотипа сорта и условий освещенности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методика</title><p>   Методика. В исследования были взяты сорта фасоли с различной полевой устойчивостью к бактериозам: Лика, Си Бемоль (СБМ) и Рант. На стадии появления корешка проростки инокулировали суспензиями четырех видов фитопатогенных бактерий: Dickea chrysanthemi (Dc), Curtobacterium flaccum-faciens (Cf), Pseudomonas syringae (Ps) и Xanthomonas phaseoli (Xp). Контроль – стерильная вода. После инокуляции проростки выращивали в пластиковых сосудах со стерильным перлитом в двух режимах: 16-часовой световой день и полная темнота. Через 7 и 14 суток измеряли длину стебля и корневой системы, площадь примордиальных листьев, сырую массу растений, учитывали типы симптомов поражения и степень их выраженности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты и выводы</title><p>   Результаты и выводы. Анализ влияния фитопатогенных бактерий на морфогенез проростков фасоли подтвердил, что отмеченные эффекты носят нелинейный характер и определяются спецификой комбинаций факторов в триаде «растение-патоген-свет». Сортоспецифичность действия на ростовые процессы проростков свидетельствует о ведущей роли генотипа в устойчивости к бактериальной инвазии. При этом ростовые параметры могут служить ранними индикаторами развития инфекционного процесса. Наибольшую прогностическую ценность имеют показатели массы растения и площади примордиальных листьев. Каждый вид бактерий формировал характерный симптомокомплекс: Ps проявил некротически-токсический тип патогенеза с образованием локальным некрозов и способностью индуцировать хлорозы; Xp – выраженную вариабельность симптоматики в зависимости от генотипа хозяина в виде депрессии развития корневой системы и сосудистых нарушений с образованием некроза жилок; Cf – умеренную агрессивность и способность вызывать компенсаторные реакции у толерантных генотипов с элементами стимуляции ростовых процессов, а Dc – свойства агрессивного сосудистого полифага с выраженной тропностью к апикальным меристемам и молодым листьям, вызывая увядание и гниль верхушки этиолированных проростков фасоли. Модулирующая роль светового режима заключалась в дифференциации стратегий взаимодействия «патоген х растение»: индукция компенсаторных реакций на свету у толерантного сорта Лика, угнетение роста и потенцирование симптомов в темноте у восприимчивого сорта Рант; светозависимые разнонаправленные эффекты у средневосприимчивого сорта СБМ. Выявленная групповая устойчивость к бактериозам делает сорт Лика перспективным для использования в селекционных программах на иммунитет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. The development of bacterial diseases and their severity are determined by the complex interaction between the pathogen, the host plant genotype, and environmental conditions. Light is a key abiotic factor that modulates both physiological processes during etiolation (in darkness) and photomorphogenesis (in light), as well as the pathogenesis process. Furthermore, the use of etiolated seedlings allows for the identification of the specific virulence expression of pathogens, which may be masked or compensated for under light conditions.</p><p>   The aim of this study was to comprehensively assess the influence of different types of pathogenic bacteria on the morphophysiological parameters of bean seedlings, depending on the cultivar genotype and lighting conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methodology</title><p>   Methodology. Bean varieties with varying field resistance to bacterial diseases were used in the study: Lika, Si Bemol (SBM), and Rant. At the radicle emergence stage, seedlings were inoculated with suspensions of four species of phytopathogenic bacteria: Dickeya chrysanthemi (Dc), Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens (Cf), Pseudomonas syringae (Ps), and Xanthomonas phaseoli (Xp). The control was sterile water. After inoculation, seedlings were grown in plastic containers with sterile perlite under two conditions: a 16-hour photoperiod and complete darkness. Stem and root system length, primordial leaf area, and plant fresh weight were measured after 7 and 14 days, and the types of disease symptoms and their severity were recorded.</p><p>   Results and Conclusions. The analysis of the influence of phytopathogenic bacteria on the morphogenesis of bean seedlings confirmed that the observed effects are non-linear and determined by the specific combination of factors in the "plant-pathogen-light" triad. The cultivar-specific action on seedling growth processes indicates the leading role of genotype in resistance to bacterial invasion. In this context, growth parameters can serve as early indicators of the development of the infectious process. The most prognostically valuable indicators are plant mass and the area of primordial leaves. Each bacterial species formed a characteristic symptom complex: Ps exhibited a necrotic-toxic type of pathogenesis with the formation of localized necrosis and the ability to induce chlorosis; Xp showed pronounced variability in symptomatology depending on the host genotype, manifesting as depression of root system development and vascular disorders with the formation of vein necrosis; Cf displayed moderate aggressiveness and the ability to induce compensatory reactions in tolerant genotypes with elements of growth stimulation; and Dc exhibited properties of an aggressive vascular polyphage with pronounced tropism towards apical meristems and young leaves, causing wilting and rot of the apex of etiolated bean seedlings. The modulating role of the light regime involved the differentiation of "pathogen x plant" interaction strategies: induction of compensatory reactions under light in the tolerant cultivar 'Lika', growth inhibition and potentiation of symptoms in the dark in the susceptible cultivar 'Rant'; and light-dependent, divergent effects in the moderately susceptible cultivar 'Ci Bemol'. The identified group resistance to bacterial diseases makes the 'Lika' cultivar promising for use in breeding programs for immunity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Phaseolus vulgaris</kwd><kwd>скотоморфогенез</kwd><kwd>фотоморфогенез</kwd><kwd>проростки</kwd><kwd>световой режим</kwd><kwd>фитопатогенные бактерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phaseolus vulgaris</kwd><kwd>scotomorphogenesis</kwd><kwd>photomorphogenesis</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>light regime</kwd><kwd>phytopathogenic bacteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по Государственному заданию FGGF-2025-0003 «Разработка эффективных технологий предбридиногового скрининга и выделения ген-источников для создания сортов и гибридов овощных и бахчевых культур с групповой устойчивостью к доминирующим фитопатогенам на основе иммунологических и молекулярно-генетических методов»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the State Assignment FGF-2025-0003 «Development of a technology for pre-breeding screening and isolation of gene sources for the creation of varieties and hybrids of vegetable and melon crops with group resistance to the effects of phytopathogens based on immunological and molecular genetic methods»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кефели В.И. 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