ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2025-6-95-104ovoshchi-2813Research ArticleСАДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫHORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPSВлияние листовых подкормок ApaSil и Apaliqua ЖКУ на урожайность томата (Solanum lycopersicum L.) при выращивании на капельном поливе в условиях открытого грунта Центрального района Нечерноземной зоныThe effect of foliar fertilizers ApaSil and Apaliqua LCF on the yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) when grown on drip irrigation in open ground conditions of the Central district of the Non-Chernozem zonehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1575ТукусерЯ. П.TukuserYa. P.

Яна Петровна Тукусер, младший научный сотрудник

лаб. молекулярной генетики и цитологии

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК

Yana P. Tukuser, Junior Researcher

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Cytology

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK

yana-tukuser@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-3454НадежкинС. М.NadezhkinS. M.

Сергей Михайлович Надежкин, доктор биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. отделом

лабораторно-аналитический отдел

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК; 141592; Московская область; Солнечногорск; Чашниково

Scopus ID: 57193556462

Sergey M. Nadezhkin, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory

Laboratory Analytical Department

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK; 141592; Moscow Region; Solnechnogorsk; Chashnikovo

Scopus ID: 57193556462

nadegs@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-7525БайковА. А.BaikovA. A.

Алексей Алексеевич Байков, старший научный сотрудник

лаб. физиологии и биохимии растений, интродукции и технологии создания функциональных продуктов

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК

Alexey A. Baikov, Senior Researcher

Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Introduction and Technology of Functional Product Creation

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK

physiol@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8883ЕнгалычевМ. Р.EngalychevM. R.

Мязар Ренатович Енгалычев, кандидат с.-х. наук

лаборатория селекции и семеноводства пасленовых культур

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК

Myazar R. Engalychev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture)

Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Solanaceous Crops

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK

myazar@mail.ruКондратьеваИ. Ю.KondratyevaI. Yu.

Ирина Юрьевна Кондратьева, кандидат с.-х. наук, научный консультант

лаборатория селекции и семеноводства пасленовых культур

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК

Irina Yu. Kondratyeva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Scientific Consultant

 Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Solanaceous Crops

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-7533ПэлийА. Ф.PеliyA. F.

Александр Федорович Пэлий, главный специалист

центр инноваций

162625; Северное ш., 75; Вологодская обл.; Череповец

Aleksandr F. Pеliy, Lead Specialist

Innovation Center

162625; 75, Severnoye Shosse; Vologda Region

kaluga-peliy@yandex.ruШафигуллинД. Р.ShafigullinD. R.

Дамир Рамисович Шафигуллин, кандидат с.-х. наук, научный сотрудник

лаб. физиологии и биохимии растений, интродукции и технологии создания функциональных продуктов

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК

Damir R. Shafigullin, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher

Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Introduction and Technology of Functional Product Creation

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK

Shafigullin89@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-2696ГинсМ. С.GinsM. S.

Мурат Сабирович Гинс, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий лаборатории

лаборатория физиологии и биохимии растений, интродукции и технологии создания функциональных продуктов

143072; ул. Селекционная, д. 14; Московская область; Одинцовский район; ВНИИССОК; 117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; Москва

Scopus Author ID: 6603575024

Murat S. Gins, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory

Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Introduction and Technology of Functional Product Creation

143072; 14, Selektsionnaya str.; Moscow district; Odintsovo region; VNIISSOK; 117198; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St.; Moscow

Scopus Author ID: 6603575024

anirr@bk.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)РоссияFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center(FSBSI FSVC)Russian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО); УОПЭЦ МГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center(FSBSI FSVC); Educational and Experimental Soil and Ecological Center Chashnikovo of Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)РоссияFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center(FSBSI FSVC)Russian FederationАкционерное Общество "Апатит"РоссияJoint Stock Company "Apatit"Russian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО); Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)РоссияFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center(FSBSI FSVC); Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Russian Federation2025090120260695104Copyright © Тукусер Я.П., Надежкин С.М., Байков А.А., Енгалычев М.Р., Кондратьева И.Ю., Пэлий А.Ф., Шафигуллин Д.Р., Гинс М.С., 20262026Тукусер Я.П., Надежкин С.М., Байков А.А., Енгалычев М.Р., Кондратьева И.Ю., Пэлий А.Ф., Шафигуллин Д.Р., Гинс М.С.Tukuser Y.P., Nadezhkin S.M., Baikov A.A., Engalychev M.R., Kondratyeva I.Y., Pеliy A.F., Shafigullin D.R., Gins M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2813   Актуальность

   Актуальность. Растущий спрос на продукты питания в условиях сокращения водных ресурсов обуславливает необходимость внедрения ресурсосберегающих технологий в сельском хозяйстве. В Центральном районе Нечерноземной зоны России в условиях открытого грунта, где в периоды вегетаций томата рост температуры воздуха сопровождается уменьшением количества осадков, применение капельного полива и удобрений становится критически важным элементом технологии возделывания. Капельное орошение является перспективной технологией, позволяющей значительно экономить воду (на 30-70 %) и повышать урожайность (на 20-90 %). Томат – одна из важнейших овощных культур мирового значения, требовательная к водному и питательному режиму. Однако потенциал сочетания капельного орошения с применением препаратов ApaSil (регистрационный номер – 445-10-3473-1) и Apaliqua ЖКУ (регистрационный номер – 312-10-1656-1), для повышения продуктивности томата в открытом грунте Центрального района Нечерноземной зоны Московской области, не изучен.

   Материалы и методы

   Материалы и методы. Исследования проводились в 2020-2023 гг. в открытом грунте на опытном участке ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Объектами исследования являлись сорта томата культурного Solanum lycopersicum L. из коллекции лаборатории селекции и семеноводства паслёновых культур ФГБНУ ФНЦО: Магнат, Благодатный, Гном.

   Результаты

   Результаты. Наивысшая масса плода у сортов: Магнат 195,4 г (+10 % к контролю), Благодатный – 116,4 г (+19,3 %), Гном – 59,3 г (+10,3 %), получена при комплексном применении препаратов ApaSil (400 г/га) и Apaliqua ЖКУ (40 л/га). Урожайность при той же обработке увеличилась до 74,3 т/га (Магнат, +26,8 %), 88,1 т/га (Благодатный, +27,4 %) и 67,1 т/га (Гном, +18,2 %). Комбинированное использование препаратов оказалось эффективнее их раздельного применения.

   Заключение

   Заключение. Анализ данных показал, что листовые подкормки ApaSil (400г/га) и Apaliqua ЖКУ (40 л/га) при капельном орошении эффективно повышают продуктивность томата в открытом грунте Центрального района Нечерноземья.

   Relevance

   Relevance. The growing demand for food in the context of shrinking water resources necessitates the introduction of resource-saving technologies in agriculture. In the Central district of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia under open ground conditions, where an increase in air temperature is accompanied by a decrease in precipitation during the tomato vegetation period, the use of drip irrigation and fertilizers becomes a critically important element of the cultivation technology. Drip irrigation is a promising technology that allows significant water savings (30-70 %) and increases yield (20-90 %). Tomato is one of the most important vegetable crops of global significance, demanding in terms of water and nutrient regimes. However, the potential of combining drip irrigation with the application of ApaSil (registration number – 445-10-3473-1) and Apaliqua LCF (registration number – 312-10-1656-1) preparations to increase tomato productivity in the open ground of the Central district of the Non-Chernozem zone of Moscow Region has not been studied.

   Materials and Methods

   Materials and Methods. The research was conducted in 2020-2023 in open ground at the experimental plot of FSBSI FSVC. The objects of the study were cultivars of cultivated tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. from the collection of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of solanaceous crops of FSBSI FSVC: Magnat, Blagodatny, Gnom.

   Results

   Results. The highest fruit weight for the cultivars: Magnat 195.4 g (+10 % to control), Blagodatny – 116.4g (+19.3 %), Gnom - 59.3g (+10.3 %), was obtained with the combined application of ApaSil (400 g/ha) and Apaliqua LCF (40 l/ha) preparations. The yield with the same treatment increased to 74.3 t/ha (Magnat, +26.8 %), 88.1 t/ha (Blagodatny, +27.4 %) and 67.1 t/ha (Gnom, +18.2 %). The combined use of the preparations was more effective than their separate application.

   Conclusion

   Conclusion. Analysis of the data showed that foliar fertilizing with ApaSil (400 g/ha) and Apaliqua LCF (40 l/ha) under drip irrigation effectively increases tomato productivity in the open ground of the Central district of the Non-Chernozem zone.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.