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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-5-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние селеносодержащего препарата на рост растений семейства Астровые (Asteraceae): астра однолетняя (Callistephus chinensis), тагетес отклонённый (Tagetes patula), георгина гибридная (Dahlia × hortensis) в условиях водного дефицита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of selenium-containing preparations on the growth of Asteraceae family: Аnnual aster (Callistephus chinensis), Tagetes patula (Tagetes patula), and Hybrid dahlias (Dahlia × hortensis) plants under conditions of water deficit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-9829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Марченко – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193568421</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Marchenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and landscape architecture</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193568421</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.marchenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-4380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Умнов – аспирант, ассистент кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Umnov – Postgraduate Student, Assistant of the Department of Landscape Architecture, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.umnov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Соловьев – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57204731886</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Solovyev – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>Scopus ID: 57204731886</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.solovev@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-152X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Зубков – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57946823000</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Zubkov – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of fruit growing, viticulture and winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and landscape architecture</p><p>Scopus ID: 57946823000</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zubkov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самощенков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoshchenkov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Григорьевич Самощенков – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor G. Samoshchenkov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plodovod2009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Буланов – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr E. Bulanov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of fruit growing, viticulture and winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulanov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко Л.А., Умнов Н.С., Соловьев А.В., Зубков А.В., Самощенков Е.Г., Буланов А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Л.А., Умнов Н.С., Соловьев А.В., Зубков А.В., Самощенков Е.Г., Буланов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko L.A., Umnov N.S., Solovyev A.V., Zubkov A.V., Samoshchenkov E.G., Bulanov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2777">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Возможность повышения стрессоустойчивости растений в условиях изменяющегося климата лежит в основе усовершенствования современных технологий возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур. Знание об участии микро- и макроэлементов в процессах роста и развития растений обеспечивает возможность регулирования устойчивости к различным стрессам, среди которых одним из важнейших является водный дефицит. Многолетние мировые исследования выявили стрессопротекторную функцию селена, подтверждают большое значение этого элемента в повышении жизненных функций организмов и высокой эффективности при выживании растений в условиях стресса. Вместе с тем, сведения об особенностях воздействия селена на различные виды растений, формы селеносодержащих препаратов и удобрений, их концентрации, разнятся. В связи с этим, исследования, направленные на выявление влияния селеносодержащего препарата на рост растений семейства Астровые (Asteraceae) в условиях водного дефицита, являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Опыт по изучению влияния селеносодержащего препарата на рост растений наиболее распространённых видов семейства Астровые: астра однолетняя (Callistephus chinensis); тагетес отклонённый (Tagetes patula); георгина гибридная (Dahlia × hortensis) в условиях водного дефицита поставлен в контролируемых условиях. У изучаемых растений оценивали биометрические показатели: высоту побегов (см); количество листьев (шт.), площадь листовых пластин (см2), которые влияют на декоративность. Измерения проводили на 7 сутки после стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены специфические реакции растений изучаемых видов семейства Астровые на воздействие селеносодержащего препарата в условиях водного стресса. Выявлено, что применение изучаемого препарата в период засухи способствует росту побегов у растений Астры однолетней, Тагетеса отклонённого и Георгины гибридной, сохранению имеющихся и росту новых листьев на растениях Астры однолетней и Георгины гибридной, увеличению площади листьев у растений Астры однолетней, что в целом сказывалось на большей жизнеспособности растений, скорейшему восстановлению после засухи и сохранению декоративности. Отмечено, что среди изучаемых видов растений семейства Астровые наибольшую устойчивость к воздействию водного стресса проявил Тагетес отклонённый. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение селеносодежащего препарата оказало положительное влияние на рост растений у изучаемых видов семейства Астровые (Asteraceae): астра однолетняя (Callistephus chinensis); тагетес отклонённый (Tagetes patula); георгина гибридная (Dahlia × hortensis) в условиях водного дефицита, способствуя сохранению жизнеспособности и декоративности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The potential to enhance the stress resistance of plants in a changing climate underpins the improvement of modern agricultural technologies. Understanding the role of micro- and macroelements in the growth and development processes of plants allows for the regulation of their resilience to various stresses, among which water deficit is one of the most significant. Long-term global research has identified the stress-protective function of selenium, confirming the importance of this element in enhancing the life functions of organisms and its high effectiveness in plant survival under stress conditions. However, information regarding the effects of selenium on different plant species, the forms of selenium-containing preparations and fertilizers, and their concentrations varies. Consequently, research aimed at identifying the influence of selenium-containing preparations on the growth of plants in the Asteraceae family (Asteraceae) under conditions of water deficit is highly relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of a selenium-containing preparation on the growth of common species in the Asteraceae family: Аnnual aster (Callistephus chinensis), Tagetes patula (Tagetes patula), and Hybrid dahlias (Dahlia × hortensis) under water deficit conditions in a controlled environment. Biometric parameters were evaluated for the studied plants: stem height (cm), number of leaves (pieces), and leaf area (cm²), which affect their ornamental quality. Measurements were taken on the 7th day after stress exposure. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Specific reactions of the studied species of Asteraceae family plants to the effect of a selenium- containing preparation under conditions of water stress were revealed. It was found that the use of the studied preparation during the drought period promotes the growth of shoots in Аnnual aster, Tagetes patula, and Hybrid dahlias plants, the preservation of existing leaves and the growth of new leaves in Аnnual aster and Hybrid dahlias plants, and the increase in leaf area in Аnnual aster plants, which generally affected the greater vitality of the plants, their faster recovery after drought, and the preservation of their decorative properties. It was noted that Tagetes patula showed the highest resistance to water stress among the studied species of the Asteraceae family. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the selenium-containing drug had a positive effect on plant growth in the studied species of the Asteraceae family (Asteraceae): Аnnual aster (Callistephus chinensis), Tagetes patula (Tagetes patula), and Hybrid dahlias (Dahlia × hortensis) in conditions of water scarcity, contributing to the preservation of vitality and decorative properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>водный дефицит</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>стрессопротектор</kwd><kwd>повышение декоративности</kwd><kwd>астра однолетняя</kwd><kwd>тагетес отклонённый</kwd><kwd>георгина гибридная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>water deficiency</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>stress protector</kwd><kwd>increased ornamental value</kwd><kwd>Аnnual aster</kwd><kwd>Tagetes patula</kwd><kwd>Hybrid dahlias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omar A.A., Heikal Y.M., Zayed E.M., Shamseldin S.A. 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