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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-5-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ развития производства трудоемких культур в региональной агросистеме (на примере овощеводства защищенного грунта)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the development of production of labor-intensive crops in the regional agricultural system (using protected soil vegetable growing as an example)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-8948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волохова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokhova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Волохова – кандидат экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Volokhova – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmanii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-5975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лексина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leksina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Лексина – кандидат экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ФИЦ СНЦ РАН, доцент</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Leksina – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Leading Researcher, Associate Professor</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center "Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волохова М.А., Лексина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волохова М.А., Лексина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volokhova M.A., Leksina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2774">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2774</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Реализация программы «Развитие сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия в Саратовской области»; внедрения новых видов оборудования для получения качественной рассады и овощей требует увеличения трудовых, материальных затрат и дополнительных капитальных вложений. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проводился сбор статистических данных из “Бухгалтерских отчетов” Саратовской области (СХ): Форма №-5АПК, Форма №-9АПК и др. Для расчета и анализа основных стоимостных и натуральных показателей применялись общенаучные методы индукции и дедукции: экономические, статистические, математические. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были продемонстрированы результаты анализа основных экономических и финансовых показателей тепличных комбинатов - лидеров Саратовской области за период 2014-2023 годы. В целом по региону наблюдается рост площадей, в том числе: на 50,34 п. п, 28,04 п. п, 27,12 п. п., 2,28 п. п. в ООО «РЕХН», АО «Волга», ООО «Лето-2002», АО «Совхоз-Весна» соответственно. Доход также имеет тенденцию увеличения, что связанно с более высокими темпами роста потребительских цен над темпами роста себестоимости единицы продукции на 14,77 п. п в целом по области. Прямые затраты труда на 1 центнер овощей составляли в среднем за 2014–2023 гг. 4,26 чел.-час., что в 6,9 раз больше затрат труда на единицу производства зерна, однако за последнее десятилетие наблюдается тенденция их значительного сокращения на 43,37% (с 6,13 до 3,47 чел.-час.). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Углубленный анализ финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия, включающего прогноз на основе полиномилиального уравнения и планирование при помощи построения трендов методом наименьших квадратов, в результате выявлены изменения параметров экономики отрасли с целью формирования инвестиционного потенциала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Implementation of the program "Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Saratov region"; introduction of new types of equipment for obtaining high-quality seedlings and vegetables requires an increase in labor, material costs and additional capital investments. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Statistical data were collected from the “Accounting reports” of the Saratov region (SR): Form No. 5APK, Form No. 9APK, etc. General scientific methods of induction and deduction were used to calculate and analyze the main cost and physical indicators: economic, statistical, mathematical.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the analysis of the main economic and financial indicators of greenhouse complexes - leaders of the Saratov region for the period 2014-2023 were demonstrated. Overall, the region has seen an increase in areas, including: by 50.34 p.p., 28.04 p.p., 27.12 p.p., 2.28 p.p. in REHN LLC, Volga JSC, Leto-2002 LLC, and Sovkhoz-Vesna JSC, respectively. Income also has an upward trend, which is associated with higher growth rates of consumer prices over the growth rates of unit cost of production by 14.77 percentage points in the region as a whole. Direct labor costs per 1 centner of vegetables averaged 4.26 man-hours for 2014–2023, which is 6.9 times higher than labor costs per unit of grain production; however, over the past decade, there has been a trend toward a significant reduction by 43.37% (from 6.13 to 3.47 man-hours).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An in-depth analysis of the company's financial and economic activities, including a forecast based on a polynomial equation and planning using the least-squares trending method, revealed changes in the industry's economic parameters for the purpose of shaping investment potential.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудоемкие культуры</kwd><kwd>овощеводство защищенного грунта</kwd><kwd>полиномилиальное уравнение</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>линии тренда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor-intensive crops</kwd><kwd>protected ground vegetable growing</kwd><kwd>polynomial equation</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>trend lines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 25-28-00418, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00418/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grant No. 25-28-00418 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00418/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Л.В., Коробейников Д.А., Коробейникова О.М., Телитченко Д.Н. 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