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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-5-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка фенотипических особенностей форм чеснока озимого по хозяйственно ценным признакам в условиях Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of phenotypic characteristics of winter garlic forms based on agriculturally valuable traits in Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-5216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинг</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kling</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Петровна Клинг – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>644008, Сибирский федеральный округ, Омская область, г. Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P.Kling – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture)</p><p>1, Institutskaya Ploshchad, Omsk, Omsk region, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap.kling@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-6715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сталина Владимировна Жаркова – доктор с.-х. наук, доцент</p><p>656049, Сибирский федеральный округ, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр.Красноармейский, 98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stalina V.Zharkova – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Prof.</p><p>Krasnoarmeysky Avenue, 98, Barnaul, Altai Krai, Siberian Federal District, 656049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stalina_zharkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9992-5440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Каштанова – аспирант</p><p>644008, Сибирский федеральный округ, Омская область, г. Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kashtanova – Postgraduate Student</p><p>1, Institutskaya Ploshchad, Omsk, Omsk region, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yua.kashtanova@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Аркадьевич Романов – магистрант</p><p>644008, Сибирский федеральный округ, Омская область, г. Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Romanov – Master's Student</p><p>1, Institutskaya Ploshchad, Omsk, Omsk region, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.romanov2013@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-5409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумпан</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumpan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Кумпан – директор учебно-опытного хозяйства, доцент</p><p>644008, Сибирский федеральный округ, Омская область, г. Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kumpan – Director of the Educational and Experimental Farm, Associate Professor</p><p>1, Institutskaya Ploshchad, Omsk, Omsk region, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vn.kumpan@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина» (ФГБОУ ВО Омский ГАУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клинг А.П., Жаркова С.В., Каштанова Ю.А., Романов С.А., Кумпан В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клинг А.П., Жаркова С.В., Каштанова Ю.А., Романов С.А., Кумпан В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kling A.P., Zharkova S.V., Kashtanova Y.A., Romanov S.A., Kumpan V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2768">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В яровой и озимой форме чеснок возделывается практически повсеместно. Почвенно-климатические условия зон возделывания чеснока озимого различны и требуют сорта, которые максимально способны реализовать свой биологический потенциал в предлагаемых условиях. Местный растительный материал может иметь особые свойства в результате адаптации к местным агроэкологическим условиям, а сохранение такого материала может увеличить биоразнообразие коллекций. Изучение форм озимого чеснока по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков, выделенных из популяций Омской, Кемеровской областей и Алтайского края является актуальным для Западносибирского региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили на территории УНПЛ «Садоводство» учебно-опытного хозяйства ФГБОУ ВО Омский ГАУ в 2022-2025 годах. Объектами исследования являлись образцы местных популяций озимого чеснока Омской, Кемеровской областей и Алтайского края.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При фенотипической оценке по признаку «высота растений» выделены формы 04-22, 11-23, 12-23 и ТМ-22, данный показатель превышает метровую отметку на 2-17 см. Формы 03-22, 07-22, 08-22, 15-24 и ДД-22 – низкорослые, высота составила от 81 до 87 см. Диаметр луковицы чеснока варьирует в пределах от 4,0 до 5,4 см, самые крупные у форм 08-22, 09-22, 15/24 и ТМ-22. Отмечена средняя прямая зависимость между диаметром луковицы и урожайностью, коэффициент корреляции составил 0,6. Формы 12-23, 15-24, ДБ-22 и ТМ-22 отмечены небольшим количеством крупных зубков – 6 штук в луковице, формы 01-22 и 11-23 имеют 9-12 мелких зубков. Как источники высокой урожайности можно рекомендовать формы 08-22, 09-22, 12-23, 15-24 и ТМ-22, данный показатель составил 13,14-15,96 т/га.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам оценки по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков выделены формы озимого чеснока 08-22, 09-22 и ТМ-22, которые рекомендованы для участия в дальнейшем селекционном процессе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Garlic is grown almost everywhere in spring and winter forms. The soil and climatic conditions of winter garlic cultivation zones are different and require varieties that are able to realize their biological potential to the maximum extent in the proposed conditions. Local plant material may have special properties as a result of adaptation to local agro-ecological conditions, and conservation of such material can increase the biodiversity of collections. The study of winter garlic forms based on a set of economically valuable traits isolated from populations of the Omsk, Kemerovo regions and the Altai Territory is relevant for the West Siberian region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on the territory of the Scientific and Practical Laboratory "Gardening" of the educational and experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Agrarian University in 2022- 2025. The objects of the study were samples of local populations of winter garlic of the Omsk, Kemerovo regions and the Altai Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Phenotypic evaluation of the plant height feature revealed forms 04-22, 11-23, 12-23 and TM-22, this indicator exceeds the meter mark by 2-17 cm. Forms 03-22, 07-22, 08-22, 15-24 and DD-22 are low-growing, the height ranged from 81 to 87 cm. The diameter of the garlic bulb varies from 4.0 to 5.4 cm, the largest ones are in the forms 08-22, 09-22, 15/24 and TM-22. An average direct relationship was noted between the bulb diameter and the yield, the correlation coefficient was 0.6. Forms 12-23, 15-24, DB-22 and TM-22 are marked by a small number of large cloves - 6 pieces in a bulb, forms 01-22 and 11-23 have 9-12 small cloves. Forms 08-22, 09-22, 12-23, 15-24 and TM-22 can be recommended as sources of high productivity, this indicator was 13.14-15.96 t/ha.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results of the assessment of economically valuable traits winter garlic forms 08-22, 09-22 and TM-22 were identified and recommended for participation in the further selection process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чеснок озимый</kwd><kwd>формы</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>Западная Сибирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter garlic</kwd><kwd>forms</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>Western Siberia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данные исследования выполняли при поддержки Российского научного фонда и средств бюджета региона Омской области, Конкурс 2025 года «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований малыми отдельными научными группами» (региональный конкурс), проект № 25-26-20060 «Исследование фенотипических особенностей популяций озимого чеснока, полученных методом радиационного мутагенеза, выявление источников и создание исходного материала для селекции Западной Сибири».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation and the budget of the Omsk Region, the 2025 Competition "Conducting Fundamental Scientific Research and Exploratory Scientific Research by Small Individual Scientific Groups" (regional competition), project No. 25-26-20060 “Study of phenotypic characteristics of winter garlic populations obtained by radiation mutagenesis, identification of sources and creation of initial material for breeding in Western Siberia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Saber Batiha G., Beshbishy A.M., Wasef L.G., Elewa Y.H.A., Al-Sagan A.A., bd El-Hack M.E., Taha A.E., Abd-Elhakim Y.M., Devkota H.P. 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