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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-3-95-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние удобрений на урожайность и биохимические показатели качества столовых корнеплодов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of fertilisers on yield and biochemical quality indicators of table root crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-8953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Александрович Борисов – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник сектора агрохимии</p><p>140153, Московская область, Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery А. Borisov – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Agrochemistry Sector</p><p>500, Vereya village, Ramensky urban district, Moscow region</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4718-2018,</p><p>Scopus ID: 57213419483</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeri.borisov.39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-3454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надежкин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhkin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Надежкин – доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторно-аналитическим центром</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Nadezhkin – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of Laboratory Analytical Centre FSBSI</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district,  Moscow region, 143072</p><p>Researcher ID: U-4126-2018, Scopus ID: 57193556462 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadegs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Викторовна Белова – аспирант</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14,</p><p>140153, Московская область, Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Belova – PhD student</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district,  Moscow region, 143072,</p><p>500, Vereya village, Ramensky urban district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zonechka-belka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ВНИИО – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО);&#13;
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ВНИИО – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC);&#13;
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов В.A., Надежкин С.М., Белова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов В.A., Надежкин С.М., Белова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov V.A., Nadezhkin S.M., Belova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2690">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Высокие темпы роста и развития российской промышленности, а также увеличение численности населения создают потребность в повышении объёмов сбора овощей, включая морковь и свёклу. В настоящее время для успешного развития овощеводства важно улучшать не только урожайность, но и качество продукции. Для населения требуется экологически чистое и сбалансированное питание, а овощи содержат углеводы, белки, жиры, витамины, ферменты, гормоны, органические кислоты, минералы и другие вещества, а также служат богатым источником природных антиоксидантов. Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ влияния применения различных систем удобрения на урожайность корнеплодов и на их биохимические показатели качества.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. На аллювиальной луговой почве в условиях Нечернозёмной зоны России изучалась влияние различных систем применения удобрения на биохимические показатели качества свеклы столовой сорт Мулатка и моркови столовой сорт Лосиноостровская. 13. В опыте рассматривалось четыре варианта внесения удобрений: минеральные удобрения, как стандартная общепринятая система применения удобрения для данного региона; органические удобрения (биокомпост); органические удобрения в сочетании с корневыми подкормками макроэлементами (NPK) по итогам растительной и почвенной диагностики питания (растительную и почвенную диагностику минерального питания проводили по методики Церлинг В.В. (1990) и Магницкому К.П. (1972)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенных исследований урожайность моркови составила 51,263,9 т/га с выходом стандартной продукции 87,4-94,6%, урожайность свёклы столовой 41,7-54,2 т/га, с выходом стандартной продукции 80,7-92,3%. По результатам проведённых биохимических исследований в период уборки урожая установлено, что содержание сухого вещества в корнеплодах моркови находилось в пределах 11,4-12,3%, сахаров 7,26-8,29%, каротина 6,388,16 мг%, нитратов 73-172 мг/кг; в корнеплодах свёклы столовой соответственно 13,1-15,0% сухого вещества, 10,12-11,68% сахаров, 112,1-156,2 мг% бетанина, 507-969 мг/кг нитратов. Наиболее высокая урожайность корнеплодов была получена при использовании минеральных удобрений и при использовании их в сочетании с органическими удобрениями. Качество корнеплодов повышалось при использовании органических удобрений в чистом виде и в сочетании с подкормкой минеральными удобрениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. High rates of growth and development of Russian industry, as well as population growth, create the need for increased harvesting of vegetables, including carrots and beetroot. Nowadays, for successful development of vegetable production it is important to improve not only yields but also the quality of products. The population requires ecologically clean and balanced nutrition, and vegetables contain carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, enzymes, hormones, organic acids, minerals and other substances, and also serve as a rich source of natural antioxidants. The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the effect of different systems of fertiliser application on the yield of root crops and on their biochemical quality indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The effect of different systems of fertiliser application on biochemical quality indicators of red beet variety Mulatka and table carrot variety Losinoostrovskaya 13 was studied on alluvial meadow soil in the conditions of the non-Black Earth region of Russia. Four variants of fertiliser application were considered in the experiment: mineral fertilisers as a standard conventional system of fertiliser application for the given region; organic fertilisers (biocompost); organic fertilisers in combination with root feeding with macroelements (NPK) according to the results of plant and soil nutrition diagnostics (plant and soil diagnostics of mineral nutrition was carried out according to the methods of Zerling V.V. (1990) and Magnitsky K.P. (1972)).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the conducted research carrot yield was 51.2-63.9 tonnes/ha with standard yield 87.4-94.6%, red beet yield 41.7-54.2 tonnes/ha, with standard yield 80.7-92.3%. According to the results of biochemical studies during the harvesting period it was found that the content of dry matter in carrot root crops was within 11.4-12.3%, sugars 7.26-8.22%, carotene 6.38-8.16 mg%, nitrates 73-172 mg/kg; in red beet root crops respectively 13.1-15.0% dry matter, 10.12-11.68% sugars, 112.1-156.2 mg% betanin, 507-969 mg/kg nitrates. The highest yield of root crops was obtained when mineral fertilisers were used and when they were used in combination with organic fertilisers. The quality of root crops increased when organic fertilisers were used in combination with fertilisation with mineral fertilisers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морковь столовая</kwd><kwd>свекла столовая</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>органические удобрения</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>корнеплоды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>table carrot</kwd><kwd>red beet</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilisers</kwd><kwd>organic fertilisers</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>root crops</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jie L. et al. Effect of potassium fertilization during fruit development on tomato quality, potassium uptake, water and potassium use efficiency under deficit irrigation regime. 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