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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-3-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые биохимические показатели травы шлемника байкальского (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) при интродукции в Нечерноземную зону РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some biochemical parameters of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi herb at introduction into the Non-Chernozem belt of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-7463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Молчанова – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник Лабораторно-аналитического отдела ФГБНУ ФНЦО</p><p>143072, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14,</p><p>117216, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Molchanova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher of Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072,</p><p>Grina st., 7, Moscow, 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vovka_ks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Бабаева – кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории Ботанический сад ФГБНУ ВИЛАР</p><p>143072, Московская обл., Одинцовский р-н, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14,</p><p>117216, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Babaeva – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher Botanical Garden Laboratory All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072,</p><p>Grina st., 7, Moscow, 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaevaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»;&#13;
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский&#13;
институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center”;&#13;
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молчанова А.В., Бабаева Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молчанова А.В., Бабаева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molchanova A.V., Babaeva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2685">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2685</self-uri><abstract><p>Шлемник байкальский Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi – ценное лекарственное растение, сырьём его являются корни. Это охраняемый вид восточно-азиатской флоры РФ. Растение включено в 6 Красных книг регионов Дальнего Востока и Восточной Сибири. Работы по интродукции Scutellaria baicalensis ведутся во многих регионах РФ. В настоящее время повсеместно проводятся многоплановые биохимические исследования цветущей надземной части шлемника байкальского.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение некоторых биохимических показателей цветущей надземной массы шлемника байкальского по структуре в разные по погодным условиям годы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объект исследования – популяция шлемника байкальского биоколлекции ФГБНУ ВИЛАР (Центральный район Нечерноземной зоны РФ). Исследования проводили в 2018 г. (оптимальные погодные условия) и 2020 г. (неблагоприятные погодные условия). Анализ биохимического состава проведен по показателям: коэффициент усушки, содержание сухого вещества, аскорбиновой кислоты, суммарное содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов и антиоксидантов в спиртовом экстракте. Изучали накопление этих веществ в листьях, расположенных на верхнем, среднем и нижнем ярусе побега, соцветиях</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание сухого вещества в компонентах травы Scutellaria baicalensis существенно по годам не различалось. Максимальное значение этого показателя было в стеблях – 38,89-39,51 %, а наименьшее – в соцветиях 21,07-23,75 %. Суммарное содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов в надземной массе при оптимальном количестве осадков статистически достоверно превышало этот показатель при засушливых погодных условиях в 1,52,7 раза. В соцветиях и бутонах содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов было ниже, чем в среднем в листьях в 2,6 – 3,6 раза. Накопление аскорбиновой кислоты в листьях S. baicalensis в оптимальный по погодным условиям год (2018 год) превышало её содержание в год с многочисленными резкими перепадами осадков и температуры воздуха в течение вегетационного сезона (2020 год) в 1,5 раза. Суммарное содержание антиоксидантов в спиртовом экстракте в надземной массе в год со значительными колебаниями погодных условий достоверно превышало этот показатель в год со стабильными погодными условиями. По обоим годам исследования его максимальное значение отмечено в листьях. В оптимальный по погодным условиям год это были листья нижнего яруса (77,52 мг-экв ГК/г сух. масс), а в год с резкими колебаниями погодных параметров – верхнего (83,05 мг-экв ГК/г сух. масс.).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is a valuable medicinal plant, its raw material is roots. It is a protected species of the East Asian flora of the Russian Federation. The plant is included in 6 Red Data Books of the Far East and Eastern Siberia. Works on introduction of Scutellaria baicalensis carried out in many regions of the Russian Federation. At present, multifaceted biochemical studies of the flowering shoot mass of Baikal skullcap are being carried out everywhere.</p><p>The aim of the investigation is study of some biochemical parameters of flowering shoot mass of Baikal skullcap by structure in different weather conditions in different years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of the study was the population of Baikal skullcap from the biocollections of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Central Region of the Non-Chernozem belt). Studies were conducted in 2018 (optimal weather conditions) and 2020 (stresses weather conditions). The biochemical composition of the shoot of Scutellaria baicalensis studied in the Laboratory and Analytical Department of the FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center” according to the following parameters: dry matter, ascorbic acid, total content of water-soluble antioxidants and total antioxidants in the alcoholic extract. The accumulation of these substances done in leaves located on the upper, middle and lower levels of leaves, inflorescences and buds, stems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dry matter content of Scutellaria baicalensis herb components did not differ significantly by years. The maximum meaning of this indicator was in stems – 38.89-39.51 %, and the minimum – in inflorescences – 21.07 %, regardless of the level of location on the shoot. The total content of water-soluble antioxidants in the shoot mass under optimal precipitation was statistically significantly higher than this factor under dry weather conditions by 1.5-2.7 times. In inflorescences and buds the content of water-soluble antioxidants was lower than on average in leaves by 2.6-3.6 times. Ascorbic acid accumulation in leaves of S. baicalensis in a weather-optimal year (2018) exceeded its content in a year (2020) with numerous extremely changes in precipitation and air temperature during the growing season by 1.5 times. The total antioxidant content in the alcoholic extract in the shoot mass in the year with significant fluctuations in weather conditions (2020) was significantly higher than that in the year with stable weather conditions (2018). In both years of the study, the maximum value the total content of antioxidants observed in the leaves. In a weather-optimal year, these were the leaves of the lower level (77.52 mg-eq GA/g d.w.), and in a year with extremely fluctuations in weather parameters (2020), these were upper level (83.05 mg-eq GA/g d.w.).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шлемник байкальский</kwd><kwd>цветущая надземная часть</kwd><kwd>сухое вещество</kwd><kwd>коэффициент усушки</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>водорастворимые антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты в спиртовом экстракте</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Baikal skullcap</kwd><kwd>flowering shoot</kwd><kwd>desiccation coefficient</kwd><kwd>dry matter</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>water-soluble antioxidants</kwd><kwd>total antioxidants content in alcohol extract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plants of the World Online, 2017. 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