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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-2-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимические особенности новых для России овощных культур в связи с их нетрадиционным использованием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The biochemical properties of new for Russia vegetable crops in relation to their non-traditional use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-3689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фотев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fotev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Валентинович Фотев – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, доцент</p><p>ID SCOPUS 57204771390</p><p>Researcher ID R-8406-2016</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Золотодолинская, 101</p><p>630039, г. Новосибирск, ул. Добролюбова, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu. V. Fotev – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Associate Professor</p><p>ID SCOPUS 57204771390</p><p>Researcher ID R-8406-2016</p><p>101, Zolotodolinskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>160, Dobrolyubova Str., Novosibirsk, 630039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotev_2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. П</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Храмова – доктор биологических наук</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Золотодолинская, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Khramova – Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p><p>101, Zolotodolinskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenakhramova2023@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-9087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Федорович Петров – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>630039, г. Новосибирск, ул. Добролюбова, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Petrov – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture</p><p>160, Dobrolyubova Str., Novosibirsk, 630039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov190378@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Центральный Сибирский Ботанический сад СО РАН (ЦСБС СО РАН); Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS (CSBS SB RAS); Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Центральный Сибирский Ботанический сад СО РАН (ЦСБС СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS (CSBS SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фотев Ю.В., Храмова Е.П., Петров А.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фотев Ю.В., Храмова Е.П., Петров А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fotev Y.V., Khramova E.P., Petrov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2612">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2612</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Новые для России овощные культуры (вигна, кивано, момордика и бенинказа), расширяя свой сортимент и завоевывая внимание потребителей, постепенно увеличивают свою значимость в растениеводческой отрасли страны. Исследование биохимической ценности не только плодов этих культур, но и ранее нетрадиционных для использования в пищу частей фитомассы (листья, воск) может не только более полно обосновать их потребительские качества, но также увеличить эффективность производства и повысить охват пищевых предпочтений потребителей такой продукции. Цель исследования – рассмотреть с позиции питательной ценности возможность нетрадиционного использования в условиях Сибири новых для России овощных культур в качестве функциональных продуктов питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовали 7 сортообразцов вигны, кивано, момордики и бенинказы из «Коллекции живых растений в открытом и закрытом грунте» УНУ № USU 440534 ЦСБС СО РАН, растения которых выращивали в условиях пленочной необогреваемой теплицы (54°49’33” с. ш. 83°06’34” в. д.) в почвогрунте на основе верхового торфа из семян, репродуцированных ранее в этих же условиях. Использовали стандартные методы анализа содержания аскорбиновой кислоты, пектинов. Содержание макро- и микроэлементов в плодах (в мезокарпии и экзокарпии) определяли методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа с использованием синхротронного излучения (РФА СИ), другими стандартными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В экзокарпии плодов кивано отмечено значительное, в 2-10 раз более высокое накопление Ca (18 246 мкг/г), по сравнению с другими исследованными культурами. Установлено высокое содержание Fe в мезокарпии и, особенно, в воске плодов бенинказы − 141,6 и 473,2 мкг/г, соответственно. Количество аскорбиновой кислоты в листьях в 1,9-2,6 раза превышало этот же показатель в плодах. Самое высокое содержание аскорбиновой кислоты отмечено в листьях образцов вигны: Zinder – 98,35 мг% и сорта Юньнаньская – 91,18 мг%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. New for Russia vegetable crops (vigna, kiwano, bitter melon and wax gourd), expanding their range and winning the attention of consumers, gradually increase their importance in the plant growing industry of the country. The study of the biochemical value of not only the fruits of these crops, but also previously non-traditional for food parts of the phytomass (leaves, wax on fruits) can not only more fully substantiate their consumer qualities, but also increase the efficiency of production and increase the coverage of food preferences of consumers of such products. The aim of the study is to consider from a nutritional value position the possibility of non-traditional use in Siberia of new for Russia vegetable crops as functional food.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Seven varieties of vigna, kiwano, bitter melon and wax gourd from the "Collection of living plants in open and closed ground" UNU No. USU 440534 of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS were used. The plants were grown in an unheated film greenhouse (54°49'33" N 83°06'34" E) in soil based on high-moor peat from seeds reproduced earlier in the same conditions. Standard methods for analyzing the content of ascorbic acid and pectins were used. The content of macro- and microelements in fruits (mesocarp and exocarp) was determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis using synchrotron radiation (XRF SR) and other standard methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the exocarp of kiwano fruits, a significant, 2-10 times higher accumulation of Ca (18,246 μg/g) was noted, compared to other studied crops. A high content of Fe was found in the mesocarp and, especially, in the wax of wax gourd fruits − 141.6 and 473.2 μg/g, respectively. The amount of ascorbic acid in the leaves was 1.9-2.6 times higher than the same indicator in the fruits. The highest content of ascorbic acid was noted in the leaves of vigna accessions: Zinder − 98.35 mg% and cv. Yunnanskaya − 91.18 mg%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вигна</kwd><kwd>кивано</kwd><kwd>момордика</kwd><kwd>бенинказа</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>биохимический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vigna</kwd><kwd>kiwano</kwd><kwd>bitter melon</kwd><kwd>wax gourd</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>biochemical analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетным проектом ЦСБС СО РАН АААА-А21-121011290027-6. Благодарности. Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность О.В. Чанкиной за проведение элементного анализа образцов методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа с использованием синхротронного излучения (РФА-СИ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the budget project of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS AAAAA21-121011290027-6.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фотев Ю.В. К методике интродукции теплолюбивых овощных растений в Сибири. Вестник НГАУ (Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет).2018;(4):104-118. https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2018-49-4-104-118 https://elibrary.ru/yrjcix</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fotev Y.V. On the methodology of introducing heat-loving vegetable plants in Siberia. 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