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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-2-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание линий огурца с высокой степенью партенокарпии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of cucumber lines with a high degree of parthenocarpy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-3289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротцева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korottseva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Борисовна Коротцева – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лаб. селекции и семеноводства тыквенных культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Korottseva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the laboratory of selection and seed production of pumpkin crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korottseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-9153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Белов – кандидат с.-х. наук, м.н.с. лаб. репродуктивной биотехнологии в селекции с.-х. растений</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Belov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Junior researcher of laboratory of reproductive biotechnology in crop breeding</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belov.ser.nik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центров овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротцева И.Б., Белов С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротцева И.Б., Белов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korottseva I.B., Belov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2603">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2603</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В защищенном грунте огурец – одна из наиболее рентабельных культур благодаря высокой скороспелости, теневыносливости, урожайности и возможности получать свежие плоды почти круглый год. Производители овощей предпочтение отдают партенокарпическим гибридам, так как мелкоплодные бугорчатые гибриды огурца партенокарпического типа универсального назначения пользуются большим спросом у потребителей. Преимущества партенокарпических, по сравнению с пчёлоопыляемыми гибридами, заключаются в более высокой ранней урожайности, способности завязывать плоды без опыления в любую погоду. К сожалению, основные площади в защищенном грунте занимают иностранные гибриды, поэтому селекция отечественных конкурентоспособных партенокарпических гибридов огурца для весенних пленочных теплиц в настоящее время довольно актуальна.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. Опыт был заложен в 2021-2023 годах в Одинцовском районе Московской области в условиях грунтовой весенней пленочной теплицы типа «Блочная» на базе головного учреждения ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Для исследования партенокарпии в работу был вовлечен выровненный селекционный материал, полученный ранее в результате отборов и четырех и более инцухтирований (самоопылений). В течение 3 лет по этому признаку ежегодно оценивали около 40 селекционных линий огурца. В 2023 году изучали наследование признака партенокарпии гибридами F1, на 27 гибридных комбинациях, от скрещиваний 13 материнских и 15 отцовских форм, оценивая показатель hp«степень доминантности».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Жесткий отбор селекционных образцов огурца по степени партенокарпии в течении 3-х лет позволил улучшить этот признак в среднем на 10,3-17,1%, в зависимости от года исследований и генотипов изучаемых образцов. Были отобраны 3 линии (Л-132, Л-135, Л-161) женского типа цветения, отличающиеся не только высокой степенью партенокарпии, но и стабильностью проявления этого признака по годам. Проявление партенокарпии у гибридов F1 в значительной степени зависело от генотипа родительских форм, использован- ных в гибридизации, и варьировало от положительного гетерозиса до отрицательного доминирования и даже отрицательного гетерозиса. В нашем опыте у 45% гибридных комбинаций отмечен положительный гетерозисный эффект по этому признаку, что указывает на возможность создания гибридных комбинаций с более высоким уровнем партенокарпии по сравнению с родительскими формами. Выделены гибридные комбинации, обладающие наиболее высоким гетерозисным эффектом по степени партенокарпии, по сравнению с родительскими формами. Одна из этих комбинаций, по результатам 2-х летней оценки по комплексу хозяйственно полезных признаков, передана на испытание в Государственную комиссию Российской Федерации по испытанию и охране селекционных достижений (ФГБУ «Госсорткомиссия»), по экспертной оценке, в 2023 году под названием F1 Денди.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In protected ground cucumber is one of the most profitable crops due to its high rate of maturity, shade tolerance, yield and possibility to get fresh fruits almost all year round. Vegetable producers prefer parthenocarpic hybrids of cucumber, as small-fruited lumpy cucumber hybrids of parthenocarpic type for universal use are in great demand among consumers. The advantages of parthenocarpic hybrids compared to bee-pollinated hybrids are higher early yield, ability to set fruit without pollination in any weather. Unfortunately, the main areas in the protected ground are occupied by foreign hybrids of parthenocarpic type, so the selection of domestic competitive parthenocarpic hybrids of cucumber for spring film greenhouses is currently quite relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The experiment was laid in 2021-2023 in Odintsovsky district of Moscow region in the conditions of the ground spring film greenhouse of the type ‘Block’ on the basis of the head institution of FSBSI FSVC. To study parthenocarpy, the aligned selection material obtained earlier as a result of selections and four or more insuchtings (self-pollinations) was involved in the work. During 3 years, about 40 breeding lines of cucumber were evaluated annually for this trait. In 2023 we studied the inheritance of parthenocarpy trait by F1 hybrids on 27 hybrid combinations from crosses of 13 maternal and 15 paternal forms, evaluating the hp indicator ‘degree of dominance’.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rigid selection of cucumber breeding samples on the degree of parthenocarpy, during 3 years, allowed to improve this trait on average by 10.3-17.1%, depending on the year of research and genotypes of the studied samples. We selected 3 lines (L-132, L-135, L-161) of female flowering type, which differ not only by high degree of parthenocarpy, but also by stability of this trait manifestation over the years. The manifestation of parthenocarpy in F1 hybrids largely depended on the genotype of the initial forms used in hybridisation and varied from positive heterosis to negative dominance and even negative heterosis. In our experience, 45% of hybrid combinations showed positive heterosis effect on this trait, indicating the possibility of creating hybrid combinations with a higher level of parthenocarpy compared to the parental forms. Hybrid combinations with the highest heterosis effect on the parthenocarpy degree, compared to the parental forms, were identified. One of these combinations, according to the results of 2-year evaluation of the complex of economically useful traits transferred for testing to the State Commission of the Russian Federation for testing and protection of breeding achievements (FGBU GOSSORTKOMISSIA"), according to expert evaluation, in 2023 under the name F1 Dendi.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огурец</kwd><kwd>защищенный грунт</kwd><kwd>завязываемость</kwd><kwd>партенокарпия</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cucumber</kwd><kwd>protected soil</kwd><kwd>wilting ability</kwd><kwd>parthenocarpy</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров В.Ф. Селекция и семеноводство овощных культур. 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