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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2025-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование молекулярных маркеров, связанных с устойчивостью к биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды, при создании селекционного материала томата и перца в Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of molecular markers associated with resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors in developing breeding material for tomato and pepper in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-9472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Геннадьевна Бабак ‒ кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Babak – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.Babak@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7208-0809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрозд</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozd</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Валерьевна Дрозд – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии </p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Drozd – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E.drozd@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-6497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрашевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrashevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Некрашевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Nekrashevich – Researcher of the Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.nekrashevich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6790-8864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Анисимова – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Anisimova– Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.anisimova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7040-4671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцевич</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsevich</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Констанция Константиновна Яцевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kаnstantsyia K. Yatsevich – Researcher of the Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.yatsevich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6022-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестерень</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesteren</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел  Владимирович  Шестерень  —  студент  магистратуры  Университета Национальной академии наук Беларуси</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Shesteren – Master’s degree student, University of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shesteren.P@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-5591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayeva</surname><given-names>I. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Евгеньевна Баева ‒ кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. учебно-научно-исследовательской генетической лабораторией</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 213410, Могилевская обл., г. Горки, ул. Мичурина, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iryna Е. Bayeva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculturе), Chief of the Academic-scientific-investigation Genetics Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irynabayeva27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-9804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невестенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevestenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Невестенко – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии, экологии и радиологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 213410, Могилевская обл., г. Горки, ул. Мичурина, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Nevestenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculturе), Senior Lecturer of the Department of the Agricultural Biotechnology, Ecology and Radiology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natallia.nevestenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-7468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puhachova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Геннадьевна Пугачёва ‒ кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии, экологии и радиологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 213410, Могилевская обл., г. Горки, ул. Мичурина, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iryna G. Puhachova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculturе), Associate Professor of the Department of the Agricultural Biotechnology, Ecology and Radiology</p><p>5, Michurin St., Gorki, Mogilev Region, 213410, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puhachova.irina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродькин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodzkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Михайлович Добродькин – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии, экологии и радиологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 213410, Могилевская обл., г. Горки, ул. Мичурина, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail M. Dobrodkin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculturе), Associate Professor</p><p>5, Michurin St., Gorki, Mogilev Region, 213410, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobro_1962@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilchevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Кильчевский ‒ академик НАН Беларуси, доктор биологических наук, профессор, научной руководитель лаборатории экологической генетики и биотехнологии</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kilchevsky – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Scientific Director of the Laboratory of Environmental Genetics and Biotechnology</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya St., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilchev@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научное учреждение «Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Institution “Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусская государственная орденов Октябрьской Революции и Трудового Красного Знамени сельскохозяйственная академия»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Institution “Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусская государственная орденов Октябрьской Революции и Трудового Красного Знамени сельскохозяйственная академия»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution “Belarusian State of the Orders of the October Revolution and the Order of the Labour Red Banner Agricultural Academy”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабак О.Г., Дрозд Е.В., Некрашевич Н.А., Анисимова Н.В., Яцевич К.К., Шестерень П.В., Баева И.Е., Невестенко Н.А., Пугачева И.Г., Добродькин М.М., Кильчевский А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабак О.Г., Дрозд Е.В., Некрашевич Н.А., Анисимова Н.В., Яцевич К.К., Шестерень П.В., Баева И.Е., Невестенко Н.А., Пугачева И.Г., Добродькин М.М., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babak O.G., Drozd E.V., Nekrashevich N.A., Anisimova N.V., Yatsevich K.K., Shesteren P.V., Bayeva I.Е., Nevestenko N.A., Puhachova I.G., Dobrodzkin M.M., Kilchevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2538">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2538</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Разработка системы молекулярных маркеров, позволяющих выявлять генетические детерминанты устойчивости к возбудителям болезней, а также типировать аллели, участвующие в регуляции накопления антоцианов, является важнейшим условием повышения эффективности селекционного процесса, направленного на повышение устойчивости возделываемых культур к биотическим и абиотическим стрессам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. В работе использовались молекулярно-генетические методы выделения ДНК, ПЦР-анализ, рестрикция, оценка продуктов амплификации и рестрикции в агарозном или полиакриламидном геле. В качестве материала использовались широкие коллекции Sоlanum lycopersicum и Capsicum annuum, а также образцы близкородственных диких видов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе дана оценка эффективности представленных в литературе 25 молекулярных маркеров, связанных с устойчивостью к болезням томата и перца, вызываемым грибными, бактериальными, вирусными патогенами, а также нематодой. Представлены маркеры к аллелям генов MYB-транскрипционных факторов, связанных с регуляцией накопления антоцианов у томата (SlMyb12, Anthocyanin1, Anthocyanin2, An-2-like, Atroviolacium) и перца (Myb113-like1, Myb113-like2, ETC3-2), которые рекомендуется использовать для сопровождения селекционного процесса, направленного на повышение устойчивости к стрессовым биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of a system of molecular markers that allows identifying the genetic determinants of resistance to pathogens, as well as the typing of alleles involved in the regulation of anthocyanin accumulation, is the most important condition for increasing the efficiency of the breeding process aimed at enhancing the resistance of cultivated crops to biotic and abiotic stresses.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The work involved molecular genetic methods of DNA isolation, PCR analysis, restriction, and evaluation of amplification and restriction products in agarose or polyacrylamide gels. The material used included the diverse collections of Solanum lycopersicum and Capsicum annuum, as well as the specimens of closely related wild species.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of 25 molecular markers presented in the literature associated with resistance to tomato and pepper diseases caused by fungal, bacterial, viral pathogens, as well as nematodes. Markers to the alleles of MYB transcription factor genes associated with the regulation of anthocyanin accumulation in tomato (SlMyb12, Anthocyanin1, Anthocyanin2, An-2-like and Atroviolacium) and pepper (Myb113-like1, Myb113-like2 and ETC3-2), recommended for the breeding process aimed at increasing resistance to stressful biotic and abiotic environmental factors, are presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>S. Lycopersicum</kwd><kwd>C. Annuum</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>регулирующие биосинтез антоцианов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>S. lycopersicum</kwd><kwd>C. annuum</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>disease resistance</kwd><kwd>genes regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данные исследования выполнялись при поддержке задания 8 «Генетически идентифицировать коллекционные образцы сельскохозяйственных культур для формирования нового генофонда доноров хозяйственно ценных признаков в целях использования в селекции» государственной программы «Научно-инновационная деятельность Национальной академии наук Беларуси» и проекта Б23КУБ-009 «Изучение генетического полиморфизма генов устойчивости к болезням у форм томата кубинской и белорусской селекции для повышения эффективности селекционных программ» Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported as part of Project 8 “Genetically identify the collection samples of agricultural crops to form a new gene pool of donors of economically valuable traits for use in breeding” of the State program “Scientific and innovative activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” and grant No. B23CUB-009 “Study of genetic polymorphism of disease resistance genes in the tomato forms of Cuban and Belarusian origin to improve the efficiency of breeding programs” of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biotechnology and plant disease management / ed. by Z.K. 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